(1) Example of refining quantifiers: "In Qiancun, Zita Law, several branches blossomed last night." Zheng Gu changed the word "several branches blossom" in the poem "Morning Plum" by poet Miracle to "one branch blossom", which made the word "one branch" and "morning" coherent, so Miracle worshipped Zheng Gu as "word teacher". ② Refine adjectives 1. The third and fourth sentences of Wang Wei's Hunting: "The grass is withered and the eagle eye is sick, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe."
These two sentences * * * have four subject-predicate phrases, namely dryness, illness, fatigue and lightness, all of which are predicates. "Dry" and "exhausted" are common predicates, while "sick" and "light" are refined words.
After the grass withered, the eagle's eyes could see more clearly. The poet says "fast" (illness) instead of seeing clearly. "fast" is more vivid than "clear" After the snow disappeared, the horseshoe walked better. The poet said "light" instead of "fast", which is more vivid than "fast".
Example 2. Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, the long river sets the yen", like a huge landscape painting, vividly depicts the vast and desolate scene beyond the Great Wall. The word "straight" shows a kind of beauty of straightness and perseverance; The setting sun's circle gives people a boundless feeling against the background of Gobi in Wan Li.
The word "straight" and "round" combines the beauty of straight line and * * *, and the picture is spectacular, which is really irreplaceable. Example 3. Wu Wenying's "Narrow Country Dream, Wide Water and Wide Sky" ("Zhejiang Tianhua Temple") describes "narrowness" and "width", which is wonderful in comparison; A cautious "dream soul yearns for the vastness, but it is afraid that the dream will be covered by sorrow" ("High Balcony, Send Friends to Vietnam"), which uses the word "light" to describe the dream soul and turns it into tangible, which is also a wonderful use of synaesthesia in adjective tempering.
The flexible use of adjectives can turn decay into magic. In Jie Jiang's Dried Plums, adjectives "red" and "green" are used as causative verbs in "fleeting people, cherries turn red and bananas turn green". The poet expressed his regret for the passage of time through the dynamics of cherry turning red and banana leaves turning green.
If you still use "red" and "green" as adjectives, it will taste like chewing wax if you say "cherry red and banana green". Another example is Zhou Bangyan's poem "Old warbler chicks gain weight every inch", which links the changes of warbler chicks and plums with the wind and inches. The adjective "old" and "fat" are replaced by verbs, just like a panacea, which plays the role of turning the stone into gold in sentences.
(3) Practice the verb example 1. Li Bai's Interview with Daitian Mountain: "In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick. See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon.
Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks. No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose. "
Neck knot, neat antithesis, beautiful artistic conception, wild bamboo meets clouds. This is a still scene, but the poet uses the word "fen", which means movement. It reminds people of the scene that clouds move slowly with the mountain and constantly drift from the top of wild bamboo. A line of spring water, flying in the air, was originally a moving scene, but the poet used the word "hanging", which changed from dynamic to static, making people want to see the precipitous peaks and the drooping of mountain springs.
Example 2. The third and fourth sentences of Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "Where the petals have shed tears, the lonely bird has already mourned." "Splash" and "shock" are both refined words.
They are all causative verbs: flowers make people cry and birds make people tremble. Spring has come, birds and flowers are fragrant, which should be happy; Now, because of the national turmoil, families are ruined and people are killed, and flowers and birds can only make poets cry.
Example 3. The word "resentment" in Wang Zhihuan's "Qiangdi Why Complain about Willow". "Spring Breeze But Yumenguan" obviously uses personification, which is not only the emotion in the song, but also the voice of the piper. (4) Refine function words In classical poetry, function words can achieve aesthetic effects such as dredging style, opening and closing echoes, melodious twists and turns, activating emotional charm, and turning stagnation into flow.
For example, if the word "harmony" * * * in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting is removed, it will be greatly discounted. The adverbs "Zi" and "Kong" in Du Fu's Shu Xiang, and "Spring grass dyes the stage, birds sing under the leaves" are the poetic eyes of this poem. Only by understanding them can we deeply appreciate the desolation and coldness of the ancestral temple, and the poet's myriad feelings are born from it. If we can't understand this, we can't appreciate the sentimental feelings expressed by the poet.
Exercise 1. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions. Water sill sends heart ① Du Fu to Guo Xuan ② Open, no village overlooks credit ③.
Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening. It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky.
The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free. [Note] ① This poem was written during the period when Du Fu lived in Chengdu Caotang.
② Xuan: Promenade. ③ catalpa: pillar.
3 credits: far. (1) Fill in the blanks: This is a poem describing natural scenery, and the genre is poetry.
Judging from the description of the scenery, the poet wrote about the seasonal beauty. Through these scenery descriptions, the author wrote the environment of the thatched cottage; Expressed the poet's mood.
(2) Please appreciate the beauty of the use of "Chu" and "Writing" in line-drawing poems. 2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question.
The next six songs (1) Li Bai's Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers. I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery.
The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night. I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country.
[Note] ① Folding willow: that is, "folding willow", an ancient music, is mostly a sad word that hurts spring. Poetry pays attention to diction and sentence making, and its language is refined and expressive.
Try to make a brief analysis with the third part of the poem. 3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question.
Xi Lin Ting Jingxi is full of thoughts in the clear autumn, and it is still a pavilion at sunset. At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake.
Walking alone in the fallen leaves, sitting around and counting fireflies. Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart.
(1) What time-varying images did the poet use to express his feelings? (2) Please comment on the artistic effect of the word "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem. 4. Read the following words and then answer the questions.
Bodhisattva Li Man Baiping forest is misty, and Hanshan area is sad. When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is sad.
The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly. Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter.
(1) Classical poetry pays special attention to the refinement of words. Please briefly analyze the role of the word "empty" in expression.
(2) Regarding the content expressed in this word, some people think that it is "wandering home", some people think that it is "thinking about women and people", and some people think that it is both. What's your opinion? Please briefly explain the reasons.
Refinement of appreciation of ancient poetry.
2. Information about the refinement of classical Chinese. College Entrance Examination Topic: Exquisite Art of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry Author: Hong Hemin Source: Original hits on this site: 4094 Description: The article "Exquisite Art of Appreciation of Ancient Poetry" comprehensively analyzes the refined art of appreciation of ancient poetry, which is suitable for college entrance examination review.
Du Fu, the sage of poetry, said, "I am lonely for human nature, and I will never stop talking." This is an artistic banner pursued by poets in different times. (1) Example of refining quantifiers: "In Qiancun, Zita Law, several branches blossomed last night." Zheng Gu changed the word "several branches blossom" in the poem "Morning Plum" by poet Miracle to "one branch blossom", which made the word "one branch" and "morning" coherent, so Miracle worshipped Zheng Gu as "word teacher".
② Refine adjectives 1. The third and fourth sentences of Wang Wei's Hunting: "The grass is withered and the eagle eye is sick, and the snow is as light as a horseshoe." These two sentences * * * have four subject-predicate phrases, namely dryness, illness, fatigue and lightness, all of which are predicates.
"Dry" and "exhausted" are common predicates, while "sick" and "light" are refined words. After the grass withered, the eagle's eyes could see more clearly. The poet says "fast" (illness) instead of seeing clearly. "fast" is more vivid than "clear"
After the snow disappeared, the horseshoe walked better. The poet said "light" instead of "fast", which is more vivid than "fast". Example 2. Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, the long river sets the yen", like a huge landscape painting, vividly depicts the vast and desolate scene beyond the Great Wall.
The word "straight" shows a kind of beauty of straightness and perseverance; The setting sun's circle gives people a boundless feeling against the background of Gobi in Wan Li. The word "straight" and "round" combines the beauty of straight line and * * *, and the picture is spectacular, which is really irreplaceable.
Example 3. Wu Wenying's "Narrow Country Dream, Wide Water and Wide Sky" ("Zhejiang Tianhua Temple") describes "narrowness" and "width", which is wonderful in comparison; A cautious "dream soul yearns for the vastness, but it is afraid that the dream will be covered by sorrow" ("High Balcony, Send Friends to Vietnam"), which uses the word "light" to describe the dream soul and turns it into tangible, which is also a wonderful use of synaesthesia in adjective tempering. The flexible use of adjectives can turn decay into magic. In Jie Jiang's Dried Plums, adjectives "red" and "green" are used as causative verbs in "fleeting people, cherries turn red and bananas turn green".
The poet expressed his regret for the passage of time through the dynamics of cherry turning red and banana leaves turning green. If you still use "red" and "green" as adjectives, it will taste like chewing wax if you say "cherry red and banana green".
Another example is Zhou Bangyan's poem "Old warbler chicks gain weight every inch", which links the changes of warbler chicks and plums with the wind and inches. The adjective "old" and "fat" are replaced by verbs, just like a panacea, which plays the role of turning the stone into gold in sentences. (3) Practice the verb example 1. Li Bai's Interview with Daitian Mountain: "In the barking of dogs, peach blossoms are thick.
See the deer when the tree is deep, but don't ring the bell at noon. Wild bamboos are green and misty, and flying springs hang blue peaks.
No one knows where to go. I'm worried about two or three loose. "Neck knot, neat antithesis, beautiful artistic conception, wild bamboo meets the clouds, this is a still life scene, but the poet used the word" fen ",which has a touching meaning, reminding people of the scene that clouds move slowly with the mountain and constantly drift from the top of wild bamboo.
A line of spring water, flying in the air, was originally a moving scene, but the poet used the word "hanging", which changed from dynamic to static, making people want to see the precipitous peaks and the drooping of mountain springs. Example 2. The third and fourth sentences of Du Fu's "Spring Hope": "Where the petals have shed tears, the lonely bird has already mourned."
"Splash" and "shock" are both refined words. They are all causative verbs: flowers make people cry and birds make people tremble.
Spring has come, birds and flowers are fragrant, which should be happy; Now, because of the national turmoil, families are ruined and people are killed, and flowers and birds can only make poets cry. Example 3. The word "resentment" in Wang Zhihuan's "Qiangdi Why Complain about Willow". "Spring Breeze But Yumenguan" obviously uses personification, which is not only the emotion in the song, but also the voice of the piper.
(4) Refine function words In classical poetry, function words can achieve aesthetic effects such as dredging style, opening and closing echoes, melodious twists and turns, activating emotional charm, and turning stagnation into flow. For example, if the word "harmony" * * * in Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Teng-ting is removed, it will be greatly discounted.
The adverbs "Zi" and "Kong" in Du Fu's Shu Xiang, and "Spring grass dyes the stage, birds sing under the leaves" are the poetic eyes of this poem. Only by understanding them can we deeply appreciate the desolation and coldness of the ancestral temple, and the poet's myriad feelings are born from it. If we can't understand this, we can't appreciate the sentimental feelings expressed by the poet. Exercise 1. Read the following Tang poems and complete the following questions.
Water sill sends heart ① Du Fu to Guo Xuan ② Open, no village overlooks credit ③. Clear water, almost drowning both sides; Green trees and flowers in full bloom in the evening.
It was drizzling, and the fish jumped out of the water happily; The breeze is blowing gently, and the swallows slant across the sky. The city is crowded with thousands of people; There are only two Three Lamps District here, and it's free.
[Note] ① This poem was written during the period when Du Fu lived in Chengdu Caotang. ② Xuan: Promenade.
③ catalpa: pillar. 3 credits: far.
(1) Fill in the blanks: This is a poem describing natural scenery, and the genre is poetry. Judging from the description of the scenery, the poet wrote about the seasonal beauty.
Through these scenery descriptions, the author wrote the environment of the thatched cottage; Expressed the poet's mood. (2) Please appreciate the beauty of the use of "Chu" and "Writing" in line-drawing poems.
2. Read the following Tang poem and then answer this question. The next six songs (1) Li Bai's Five In the snow in Tianshan Mountain are cold without flowers.
I heard a bright future, but I didn't see spring scenery. The soldiers fought the enemy in the golden drum during the day and slept in the saddle at night.
I hope that the sword hanging around my waist can quickly pacify the border and serve my country. [Note] ① Folding willow: that is, "folding willow", an ancient music, is mostly a sad word that hurts spring.
Poetry pays attention to diction and sentence making, and its language is refined and expressive. Try to make a brief analysis with the third part of the poem.
3. Read the following Song poems and then answer this question. Xi Lin Ting Jingxi is full of thoughts in the clear autumn, and it is still a pavilion at sunset.
At the beginning of the month, the trees are tall and white, and the breeze is half awake. Walking alone in the fallen leaves, sitting around and counting fireflies.
Where is the fishing song? Lonely lights are far apart. (1) What time-varying images did the poet use to express his feelings? (2) Please comment on the artistic effect of the word "wear" and "number" in the third part of the poem.
4. Read the following words and then answer the questions. Bodhisattva Li Man Baiping forest is misty, and Hanshan area is sad.
When the color enters a tall building, someone upstairs is sad. The jade steps stand empty, and the birds fly quickly.
Where is the return trip? The long pavilion is shorter. (1) Classical poetry pays special attention to the refinement of words.
Please briefly analyze it. "
3. The usage of all the words "Xiang" in classical Chinese and the interaction of examples (1); He also said that teaching is good for each other.
-"Book of Rites, Learning" People don't associate with each other until they die of old age. -"Lao Tzu, a small country and few people" was born and returned, and he died in Sauvignon Blanc.
-Su Han Wu, "The country leaves its wife every time". -Wen Song's "Tian Xiang Ji Xu" Yuan Renju.
-Gao Mingqi's "Book Bo Chicken" protects the father and son. -"Huai Nan Zi Ren Xun" is heard by chickens and dogs.
-Tao Jin Yuanming's Peach Blossom Garden is more famous. In Shi Shuo Xin Yu, people celebrate each other.
-Tang Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" is a battle of water and stone. -Su Songshi's "Shi Zhongshan Ji" has two pieces of acacia, but I don't know.
-Bao Zhao's Spring Tour in the Southern Song Dynasty (2) Another example: feelings after mutual complaints; Acacia brocade color (red beans are also called acacia beans. That is, the color of red beans) (3) *** colluded with Lu, Sun Shu, and robbed-"Everything is in silence" (4) Another example is: harmony up and down (5); The deceased borrowed from each other.
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's Snake Catcher is said to be a wild goose. -Song Shen Kuo's Meng Qian Bi Tan is in an endless stream.
-Xue Qin Fucheng's "View of Oil Paintings in Paris" (6) Another example: father and son handed down from generation to generation; Ask each other (constantly; Constantly); Peace (one by one) (7) means what one party has done to the other (8) means that you can send it back in time. -"Ancient Poems of Yutai Faithfulness Written by Mrs. Jiao Zhongqing" (9) shows that I have lost my kindness and won't compromise.
-"Yutai New Poems and Ancient Poems for Jiao Zhongqing's Wife" Friends and relatives asked each other. -Don Wang Changling's "Parting with Xin Jian at Furong Inn" (10) shows that he looked at each other before saying that the wolf did not dare.
-"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Three Wolves" received mixed reviews. -"Liezi Tang Wen" went to the committee.
-"Shi Shuo Xin Yu, Rehabilitation" do not know each other. I wonder what it is. )
-Liu Tang Zongyuan's "Three Commandments" is noisy and chasing each other. (chasing him.
Item, especially pronoun, refers to hair. )-Zhang Mingpu's Tomb Monument of Five People (1 1) Another example: greeting each other; Pull each other (pull; Bundle); Recruit)；; Attraction) Xi ā ng < move > (1) is three kings and five tyrants, but what it says is nothing more than Jue Lu, and what it does is clear.
-"Shang Jun's Law on Mistakes" ② Another example: Xiang Wan (the difference is ten thousand times. Extremely different); Absolutely (very different); Distant (different); The gap is big) (3) personally see, such as: daughter-in-law (the man's family sent relatives to the woman's house to see the woman); The camera (looking at the situation at that time, looking for a favorable opportunity) looks at what ANG (name) (1) looks like. Do we think evil is inappropriate? -"Historical Records Biography of General Li" has been thin.
-"A new poem on a jade platform, an ancient poem for Jiao Zhongqing's wife" is also inhuman. -"Romance of the Three Kingdoms" does not know the inner view because there is no phase, but the appearance is tangible.
-Journey to the West (II) Official name: the minister who assisted the emperor in ancient times. Later, it refers to the Prime Minister Zhao Xie as the king, Chen Yu as the general and Zhang Er as the prime minister.
-"Historical Records of Xiang Yu" What kind of princes would rather have it? -"Historical Records Chen She Family" depends on the situation. -Biography of Historical Records, Lian Po and Lin Xiangru is called Han Xiang.
-Song Sima Guang's "Zi Tongzhi Jian" has a phase. -Qing Zhou Rong's Biography of the Old Man (3) Another example: auxiliary (prime minister); Will be integrated; Salty incense; Good looking; Tragic; Power phase; Wang Xiang (the prime minister also sealed the king); Minister (prime minister.
Also refers to ministers); Auspicious symbol (the emperor's title of respect for the former prime minister who continued to serve); Xiangbang (Guo Xiang) (4) The actual rulers of the vassal states in the Han Dynasty were quite the satrap of the early county of Yu Yonghe, which was a river facies. -"The History of the Later Han Dynasty" (5) The official names of some countries (such as Japan) are equivalent to the ministers of the central government.
Such as: prime minister; Great hidden phase (6) phase. Such as: two-phase flow; Organic phase; Water phase; Liquid phase; Phase law; Moon phase (7) The person who praises the ceremony and presides over the ceremony lives in the temple. If an agreement is reached, it will be a small ceremony.
-"The Analects of Confucius Advanced" (8) An ancient musical instrument, which uses force after chaos to control chaos. -"Book of Rites" (9) July of the lunar calendar is also called July as the phase and August as the strength.
-"Erya" (10) divines fate with faces, such as "xianggong"; Physical appearance; Palmistry; Astrology (1 1) is located in the west of Anyang City, Henan Province (12), leading the blind to walk. -"The Analects of Confucius Wei Linggong" how to use each other.
-The Analects of Confucius (13), such as: step by step; Phase path (guidance, guidance; Observe the route selection).
4. The common word 1 in classical Chinese means that the lords should use enough, the people should give less, and the farmers should encourage (reward). At 2 o'clock, Zhou Yu was sent to Fanyang, and Su advised Yu to retreat (advised) 63- 1, just like standing (retreating) against the wall. After Qin attacked Zhao again, Li Mulian refused. But when I am at dusk, where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I frantically packed my books and poems (back) 6. Everyone gradually felt a strange local accent, but they hated the warbler's sound like the old mountain (but, but) 64- such as 1 sat for a while and repeatedly went to the toilet (to-to-go, to) 3. The deceased was like a husband, and he didn't give up (if, if) 6. Heaven is still our neighbor (such as, like, like) 2 If you go into the past, you will live a long life (you, yours, you) 3 If you stop printing three or two copies, it will not be easy (if, if) 4 If you are a widow and weak. There is a meaning of "like that") 66- goodness 1 accumulated goodness becomes virtue, and the gods are complacent (good deeds) 2. Be a good person, Liu Hou Sean (friendly and friendly) 3. Good and false (good deeds, good things) 5. The late Lord said "good" (good, right) 7. (small quantity, not much.
There are several people here. ) since the funeral, I have had less sleep and the night is wet. The guest was not feeling well, so he sat slightly. Therefore, they are neither expensive nor cheap, neither long nor short (teenagers, youths; Young) 5 You want to maintain public order in the world, and there is nothing you can do (decrease, decrease) 6 If you show that the king is familiar with Su Qin, you know very little about it (despise, despise) 67-The Chu people waded across the river (crossing the river) 2. Driving China scholars to travel far and wide (entering and reaching) 4. Exploration: read a lot of books without necessarily seeking their essence. Can resist) 2 If the prisoner is afraid of being crushed (exhausted) 3 If he doesn't bribe, he still has the potential to win (victory, victory, victory) 4 A person's intelligence can't win (surpass, surpass) all the people in the world. 5 Yu Baling wins (beauty, goodness) 69- bosom friend 1 We meet. We understand. What is the relationship between acquaintances? (Know, know) 2 Widowed. Epiphany) 3 Because I laughed, I said "You know" (remember) 70- 1 Make Qu Yuan's constitutional order (dispatch and command) 2. It's better to welcome it, Zhao Gui (make and let) 3. Qu Ping is sparse, no longer in office, and make Qi (make) four people make it (command) 5. Instruct) 8 make the three countries love their places (if) 7 1- 1. I think today is not yesterday (yes, I think it's right). 2 I am under the six countries (this, this, these). 3 I am confident that I am the daughter of Beijing, and my parents' house at the foot of Toad Mountain is sacred, beneficial to saints, stupid and beneficial to fools (therefore, yes: therefore. Gai Yuanjian (based on: therefore) 72- 1 Zhou Xingru (with the title) 73- 1 This book says that "Chen (writes, writes down) 3 and then sends the book to the court (evidence) 74- 1. Who is the king or prince? (pass) familiarity. Which is more ...) 75- belongs to 1, and it is a good article and feasible (systematic, yes) 76- 65438.
5. Urgent for 30 pieces of classical Chinese within 50 words. Wen Zhiming learned Chinese characters. The original edition of Lin Shu Chronicle was written by Wen Zhiming, with a daily volume of 10, which made great progress.
I have lived in books all my life, and I have never hesitated, or simply answered people, and I have never taken pains again and again, so the older I get, the more subtle I am. (2) Xue Tanxue copied the original text. Xue Tanxue copied it in Qin Qing, and he said that he was at the end of his rope.
Make a short stop in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondle elegy, and make a deafening noise. Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life.
(3) Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world original. Fan Zhongyan is two years old, lonely, poor and helpless. I have little ambition, and I take the world as my responsibility every time. I either study hard or stay out at night and need to face the water. No food, just read with porridge.
As an official, every passionate talk about what's going on in the world is desperate. Even after being slandered, Dengzhou was protected by the government.
‖ Zhong Yan works hard and is self-motivated. He doesn't care about meat, and his wife just has enough food and clothing. I often say to myself: "A scholar worries about the world first, and then enjoys the world."
(4) When Sima Wengong, the original text of sima guang studious's Records of the Words and Actions of Famous Officials in the Three Dynasties, was young, he was asked that he was not a human being, lived in groups and taught, and all his brothers strolled into chanting; You can recite it twice if you are alone. Those who work harder will go further, and what they recite will be unforgettable for life.
Wen Gong once said: "You can't recite a book, or recite its words and think about its meaning at once, or you can get more when you don't sleep in the middle of the night." (5) Ouyang Xiu studied Ouyang Gong's original story hard. Ouyang Gong was lonely at the age of four, with a poor family and no assets.
Mrs. Tai painted the ground with a shovel and taught it with calligraphy. Recite many ancient chapters.
And it's a little longer, and there are no books to read at home, so I borrowed them from scholars or copied them. Even forget to eat and sleep, but reading is a service.
Poetry and prose written since childhood, to adulthood. (6) Wang Mian monk temple night reading "Selected Works of Song and Shi Xue" the original Wang Mian, Zhuji people.
When he was seven or eight years old, his father ordered Niu to go to school and sneak into the school to listen to the students' endorsements; Listen to yourself and learn from your memory. At dusk, I forgot my cow, and my father angered me.
As good as ever. Mother said, "My son is so stupid that he doesn't listen to anything?" Because the crown is gone, I live by the monk temple.
At night, I dive out and sit on the Buddha's lap. I will read with the ever-burning lamp. Buddha statues are full of clay figures, which are hideous and outrageous; Guaner, if you don't know.
Seven pieces of "He Lu" were studied diligently, and the original of "Wu Lu" was placed in the horizontal shop of Jie Bao Temple in the west of the city. There is a short window in his bedroom, and he reads clearly under the window with a book every day.
If so, fourteen years. Back to the north, under the window and on the stone, there are traces of double coffins, which still exist today.
(8) Send Ma Xusheng (excerpt) from Dongyang, Song Lian. He is young and eager to learn, and his family is poor, so he can't write a book. Every time I borrow it from the library, I take notes by myself and count the days. When the weather is cold, the water in the salt pond freezes into ice and I can't stretch my fingers. I still don't relax reading.
After copying, please go back to China, and dare not exceed the agreed time limit slightly. So most people will lend me books so that I can read all kinds of books.
When he grew up, he admired the teachings of saints and suffered from being unable to associate with knowledgeable teachers and celebrities. He quickly walked out of the hundred miles and brought the scriptures to his fellow villagers. First of all, Delong looked up at the statue, and the room was full of teachers and students, and his words were not slightly degraded.
Li Yu left and right, giving doubts and reasoning, and asking questions; Or the more respectful and polite you are when you meet, you dare not say a word; Please ask again as soon as it is happy. So, although I am stupid, I have heard of it.
9) Shi Kuang's original text about learning: Duke Jinping asked Shi Kuang, "I am seventy years old. If I want to study, I am afraid I will die." Shi Kuang said, "Why not light a candle?" Gong Ping said, "An is a minister. Are you kidding me?" Shi Kuang said, "How dare a blind minister play with the monarch? I heard it: less and more eager to learn, like the sunrise sun; Strong and eager to learn, such as the light of Japan and China; Being old and eager to learn, like a candle, is right and wrong? " Gong Ping said, "Good!" 10) See Cheng Yi Yuluo for the original text of The History of Song Dynasty.
He is forty years old. When I see H one day, I can't sit still, but I can't stand with you left.
I feel the snow outside the door is a foot deep. 1 1) Digging the Corner to Light a Light "Miscellanies of Xijing" Kuang Heng studied hard and lit a candle, but his neighbor missed it. Heng tried to absorb light through the wall and read them with a book that reflected light.
City people can't read their surnames. They have money at home and many books. Therefore, Heng is cooperating with him, not claiming compensation. The master asked Heng strangely, and Heng said, "May the master read all the books."
The host sighed, gave books and became a university. 12) There are seven records of Zhang Yuan's original works in the Ming Dynasty, which are very easy to learn. All the books you read should be written in paper money. Once the money is recited, it will be burned and printed. If so, it will be written in June and July.
Where the right hand holds the tube, the palm becomes a cocoon. I cooked soup several times in winter, and later it was called "reading lent".
13) Learning to play chess in autumn is also a good way to play chess in China. Let Qiu Yi bully two people, one concentrate and Qiu Yi listen; Although one person thought it was a swan, he tried to shoot it with his bow.
Although I learned chess from the previous one, chess is still not as good as the previous one. Is it because his intelligence is not as good as the former? I said: unnatural.
14) Li Sheng's original text on Wang Sheng, a good scholar, is eager to learn but unable to learn law. His friend Li Sheng asked him, "Do you think you are not good at studying?" Wang Sheng said nothing but, "I know what the teacher said, but I can learn. Not good? " Li Sheng said: "Confucius said,' Learning without thinking is useless', and learning with thinking is dangerous. If you make up your mind but don't think about it, you will accomplish nothing in the end. What makes you call it good learning? " Wang is worried, but he shouldn't leave.
After living for five days, Li Sheng went to see Wang Sheng and told him, "A good scholar is not shy about asking questions. What evil should a good man have? The taboo of scholars is not self-loathing, but to change it. Otherwise, although I want to change my motivation, I'm afraid I can't! " Wang Sheng was surprised and said, "I'm not sensitive. I didn't know how good your words were until today. Please sit on the right as a warning. "
15) ask the original text of Meng's atlas, and the learning of a gentleman will be easy to ask. If you ask and learn, you will go hand in hand. If you don't learn, you will have no doubt.
You can't be a good scholar if you are thirsty for knowledge and don't ask questions frequently. If you understand clearly, but you don't achieve your goal, you know it's big, but you don't know its details. How can it be funny if you don't ask? 16) learning from each other (excerpt) Although the original notes contain fine dishes, I don't know what their purpose is. Although there is supreme Tao, Buddhism does not know its goodness.
It is to learn and then know the deficiency, and to teach and then know the difficulty. If you don't know enough, then you can reverse; Advance despite difficulties and strive for self-improvement.
So teaching and learning are also beneficial. 17) At the beginning of Zi Jian, Sun Quan persuaded: "Your Majesty is the master today.
You have to learn! "Resign from military affairs. "I don't want you to be a doctor alone! But when you dabble, you talk too much when you see the past. Is this loneliness? I often study alone, which I think is very beneficial. "
Monroe began to study. And Lu Su found Yang, talked with Meng, and was shocked.