Northern dynasty folk songs ②
Haw (3) answered Haw, Mulan knitted a sweater when she got home (4). I can't hear the loom, but I hear the woman sigh.
Ask a woman what she thinks and what she remembers. Women have nothing to think about, and women have nothing to remember. Last night, when I saw the military post ⑦, Khan ordered more soldiers. Twelve volumes of the art of war, with the main names in them. Grandpa has no eldest son and Mulan has no big brother. I am willing to make a pommel horse for this city, and I will sign it for you from now on.
Buy horses in the east, saddles in the west, reins in the south and whips in the north. Dan (1) (3) resigned from his parents and stayed by the Yellow River at dusk. I didn't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I heard the Yellow River splashing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River and go to Montenegro at dusk. I can't hear my parents calling for a female voice, but I hear Yanshan Hu riding a horse.
Wan Li flew to Rongji (① ⑦) and Guanshan (① ⑧). Xinqi ① Pet-name ruby is paved with gold, cold light and iron clothes ②. The general died in battle, and the strong man returned in ten years.
Go back to see the son of heaven, who is sitting in the hall. Ce Xun changed from 12 to 23, and was awarded to the top 100. Khan asked him what he wanted. Mulan doesn't need Shang Shulang. She is willing to send her son back to his hometown not far from Wan Li.
When my parents heard that my daughter was coming, I went abroad to help the generals. As soon as Sister A heard that Sister Mei was coming, she had to cut her red makeup. Hearing my sister coming, I sharpened my knife and turned to the pigs and sheep. Open my East Pavilion door and sit on my West Pavilion bed. Take off my wartime robe and put on my old clothes. When the window decoration is covered with clouds, the mirror column is yellow. When I went out to meet the fire companions, I was both surprised and busy: I spent twelve years together, but I didn't know Mulan was a girl.
The male rabbit's feet are confused and the female rabbit's eyes are blurred ③ ②; If I walk next to a rabbit, can I tell if I am a male or a female?
Note (1) The representative works of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties, some versions of which are called Mulan Ci. (2) Northern folk songs: mainly the northern folk songs recorded in Chinese after the Northern Wei Dynasty, with local characteristics. The language of folk songs in the Northern Dynasties is vigorous and simple, and the style is rough and heroic, which is in sharp contrast with the songs in the Southern Dynasties.
③Ji(jρ)Ji: the sound of the loom. 4 Housekeeper: Facing the window. ⑤ Machine: refers to the loom. Zhü: Shuttle on loom.
6 miss: miss. ⑦ Military post (ti): conscription document. 8 Khan (kè? Hán): titles given to monarchs by ethnic groups in northwest China during the occupation. More soldiers: large-scale conscription. Pet-name ruby: father Attending the city: buy.
① ① ① ① (jiā n): the cushion under the saddle. ① ② halter: halter. ① ③ Dan: In the morning. ① ④ Splash (? Jiān): Shallow and swift water. ① ⑤ Montenegro: Tianshou Mountain, Changping County, Beijing. ① ⑤ Yanshan Mountain Range: North of Hebei Plain, east-west. (Ji): Our war horse. Hu, the ancient name of northern minorities. Jis: the horse barks.
① ⑦ róng aircraft: military action. ① ⑧ Degree: Crossing. ① ⑨ Shuo Qi: the cold in the north. Jin Bai: Marching Diao Dou, a three-legged pot with a copper handle, is used for cooking during the day and playing at night. 2 cold light: refers to the cold moonlight. Iron clothes: armor. ② ① Tian Zi: Khan mentioned in the previous poem. ② ② Ming Hall: refers to the hall where the emperor handled state affairs in recent dynasties. (2) and (3) meritorious service. Twelve: This is not an exact number, it is a great achievement. Go: upgrade. 240000: describe a large number. Strong: More than enough. ② ⑤ Don't use: Don't do it. Above: generally refers to the official position of North Korea.
Guo: Outer city. ⑦ jiāng: Help. ② ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ ⑧ 30 posts: same as "posts". Flower yellow: A yellow flower attached to the forehead, which is a popular decoration for ancient women. ③ ① Fire companion: companion.
③ ② The male rabbit's feet are confusing and the female rabbit's eyes are confusing: It is said that when the rabbit is still, the male rabbit's front foot is always scratching and the female rabbit's eyes are always squinting, which is easy to identify. Pushuo: scrape. Blurred: squinting. ③ bàng: Run close to the ground.
Loom after loom, Mulan was weaving against the window. There was no sound of weaving, only Mulan's sigh.
Mulan, what are you thinking? Who do you miss? Mulan thought nothing and nobody. I only saw the draft document yesterday, and the king is recruiting on a large scale. There are many volumes in the document, and each volume is written with the father's name. Father has no adult son, Mulan. I have no brothers. I am willing to buy a car and a horse to join the army instead of my father.
Buy horses from the east market, saddles from the west market, reins from the south market and whips from the north market. In the morning, I said goodbye to my parents and set off. In the evening, I camped by the Yellow River. I can't hear my parents calling my daughter, only the sound of the Yellow River rushing. Say goodbye to the Yellow River in the morning, then go on the road and sleep at the top of the mountain in Montenegro at night. I can't hear the voice of my parents calling for my daughter, but I can only hear the horses singing in the Hu Bing on Yanshan Mountain.
Not far from Wan Li, we went to the border to fight, flew over checkpoints and climbed mountains. In the cold of the north, the sound of playing ball in the army came, and the cold moonlight shone on the soldiers' armor. After countless battles, the soldiers fought for ten years and finally returned home in triumph.
When I came back to see the king, the king sat in the palace and rewarded everyone for their merits. Mulan received the highest honor and many possessions. The king asked Mulan what else she wanted. Mulan doesn't want to go to North Korea to study. She only hoped that the king would lend me a good camel to accompany Mulan back to her hometown.
When parents heard that their daughter was back, they rushed out of town to meet each other. When my sister heard that she was back, she quickly dressed herself in front of the mirror. When I heard that my sister was back, I sharpened my knife and prepared to kill pigs and sheep. (Back home, Mulan) Open the door in the east of the boudoir and sit on the bed in the west. Take off your uniform when you are fighting outside, and put on girls' clothes when you are at home. Comb your hair as soft as a dark cloud in front of the window and stick a yellow flower on your forehead in front of the mirror. When I walked out of the gate, I saw my friends who fought with me. They were all surprised: after all these years together, I didn't realize Mulan was a girl.
It is said that when the rabbit is lying still, the two front feet of the male rabbit flutter from time to time, and the eyes of the male rabbit often squint; And two rabbits run close to the ground together. Who can tell their sex?
Appreciation of Mulan Poetry is a very famous folk song in China's Northern Dynasties. The whole poem is roughly divided into three parts, which tells the story of Mulan's decision to join the army instead of her father, fighting bloody battles on the battlefield and returning home in triumph.
The poem begins with a description of Mulan's worry about her father, saying, "I can't hear the sound of the machine, only the sigh of the woman", emphasizing Mulan's priority. Mulan, who is brave and filial, decided to join the army instead of her father after analyzing the specific situation that "Grandpa has no eldest son", so she quickly bought war horses and equipment. Mulan packed everything and set off. The call of parents is getting farther and farther away, and everything around is full of strangeness. Next, this poem summarizes the war life of Hua Mulan and her comrades-in-arms for many years in just four sentences, but the combination of verbs such as "walk", "fly", "pass" and "shine" vividly shows the urgency and arduousness of the war. After Mulan triumphantly returned to Korea, she refused to be an official and returned to her hometown after years of separation. Poetry presents a lively and joyful scene here: when parents, sisters and younger brothers heard that Mulan was back, they all ran to welcome Mulan home, opened the door of the boudoir with joy, put on the clothes of the original girl, arranged their hair in front of the mirror and pasted the flowers yellow. The Mulan family's different performances and a series of brisk action descriptions create a jubilant atmosphere, which shows the joy of Mulan family reunion. At the end of the poem, Mulan's explanation to her companion tells the reason why her female identity has never been seen through, which is clever and interesting and makes people smile.
This poem vividly tells the story of Mulan's joining the army, shows Mulan's extraordinary wisdom and courage, and praises the heroine who has contributed to the country and brought honor to her family. Now, people have adapted Mulan Ci into movies, cartoons and so on. Mulan enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad.
Guess what Mulan would think when she left her hometown and went near the Yellow River and Heishan.
Extended reading of four heroines in ancient China.
Hua Mulan: During the reign of Emperor Yining of Sui Dynasty, the Turks invaded the frontier, and Hua Mulan disguised herself as a man to join the army instead of her father and fought in the battlefield 12 years. No one found out that she was a woman. After returning to North Korea, she was made an official.
Mu Guiying: A legend. Born in Mukezhai, Shandong Province, the daughter of Muyu, the owner of the stockade, she is skilled in martial arts, courageous and resourceful. Because he recruited Yang Zongbao as his son-in-law before the battle, he was sent back to Song Ying. At the age of 50, Jose's spirit has not diminished, and he still wears the seal of the vanguard, taking the lead and making great efforts to govern.
Fan Lihua Xue Jiaqiang "character. It turns out that she is the daughter of Fan Hong, the Commissioner of Hanshui Customs. After the Tang Dynasty, he married Xue Dingshan. Both of them are wise and brave, and they command on the altar. After Xue Jia was attacked, she led her son Xue Gang into Chang 'an to avenge her rape.
Liang Hongyu: Born in the first year of Chongning, Song Huizong, his ancestral home is Chizhou. 1 129 and 10, the Jin army attacked the Song Dynasty on a large scale. Liang Hongyu and her husband, Han Shizhong, led an army to intercept 8 Jin Army in the Yangtze River. When the two sides fought fiercely, Liang Hongyu braved the rain of arrows, drumming and shouting. Drum sonorous, Song Jun morale, nomads from the flight.
Tao Yuanming drinks (5) Farewell to the viceroy and go to Shu.