I. Original text
There is no end to heaven, and it is also a pleasure to endure humiliation.
People who endure surgery are involved in the sin of running around? It's not just the rich who have a golden chamber that are evil
Or attack it with potential, and do not bend your heart; Or push hard, it can't bend.
Or fall into a cliff valley and die, and never give in to life;
Or cry to death, don't be too sad.
As the saying goes: don't ask questions, it's fun to know.
Two. notes
1, Tian Wen: Questions about the universe.
Endurance: refers to the indomitable spiritual realm.
Is it related to running south and evil in the north? Can only those who flee south and north experience the joy of patience?
It's not just the rich who have a golden chamber that are evil Can only those who get wealth experience the joy of patience?
Potential attack: refers to external pressure and temptation. ?
2, don't bend your heart: this means that your mind can't be shaken.
Strength: refers to physical hardships.
Don't bend back: the body can't be destroyed.
Mo Wen's secret, the joy of knowing: It means don't ask the secret of the road, you already know the fun.
Three. translate
1. Questioning the universe is endless, and perseverance is a kind of happiness.
This joy of patience applies not only to those who flee from the south to the north, but also to those who gain great wealth.
Sometimes external pressure will attack our hearts, but we must be firm;
Sometimes physical pain will force us, but we can't compromise.
Some people may fall into the cliff valley and die, but fate cannot overcome will;
Some people may cry their eyes out, but grief can't break faith.
So, don't ask the mystery of the road, because we already know the fun.
Fourth, appreciate
1, Tian Wen is a philosophical work in Chu Ci, which expresses Qu Yuan's thinking and pursuit of life by discussing the pleasure of patience. The whole poem expresses the author's point of view by praising perseverance: no matter how difficult the external environment is, people should stick to their inner beliefs and pursuits.
2. Tian Wen combines the realm of patience with the wisdom of life with concise and profound words, and promotes the spiritual quality of courage and firm belief. By eulogizing the persistence and struggle in adversity, readers are encouraged to overcome difficulties and never give up their courage and perseverance.
Tragic Fate and Literary Talent of Patriotic Poets in Chu State
1 Life
My ancestral home is Chu (now Hubei), and my ancestral home is Chu. I used to be an official and an important consultant. But later, because of political struggle and political interests, he was exiled and finally committed suicide in Miluo River.
2. Song of the South
Representative works include Li Sao and Nine Songs. These works are included in The Songs of the South. Li Sao is one of Qu Yuan's most famous works, which is famous for its bold and enthusiastic style and philosophical content.
3. Patriotic feelings
The poet is a patriot who deeply loves the country and Chu, and expresses his loyalty and thoughts to Chu with his poems. The works are full of expectations for national prosperity, national unity and social justice.