2. People swim by the moon, while ships sail in the air —— See Weiwan, a man from Wuwangshan, Returning to the Palace.
The moon rises like a mirror, and the sea clouds twinkle like a palace. -"seeing friends off at Jingmen Ferry"
4, I don't know the month when I am an hour, so I call it a white jade plate. I suspect it is Yao's platform, flying in the sky. -"Gulangyue"
5, muddy water alone, muddy water can not see the moon. Look at the moon, but there are no pedestrians in the water. -"Du Zhang Lu"
6、
When will the moon appear in the blue sky? I stopped for a drink today and asked: It is impossible for people to climb the bright moon.
The moon walks with people? As bright as a flying mirror, has the green smoke gone out?
But when you see the night coming from the sea, would you rather know that it is going to the clouds? White rabbits pound medicine in autumn and recover in spring,
Who does Chang 'e live alone with? Now people are not seen in Gu Yue, but in this month they took the ancients.
The ancients said, if people are running water, they look at the bright moon. I just hope that when this song is suitable for drinking,
The moonlight shines in the golden bottle. -"wine asks the moon"
7. In the autumn of Mount Emei, the shadow people lay flat on the Qiang River. In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou. -"Emei Mountain Moon Song"
8. I drink a pot of wine from the flowers alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. I am willing to stay with them forever and forget the harm of friendship, just like the Milky Way.
-"Drinking the Bright Moon Alone"
9. I dreamed of the Five Mountains and flew to Jinghu Moon overnight. -"Sleepwalking in Tianmu"
10, Yang Bing Moon Hunting Cave.
1 1, kneeling into the carved rice, the moon is bright and plain. I can't help but feel ashamed to think of this. I helped Park Mu, and declined politely and dared not eat it.
12, the wind makes the shuttle ring, and the moon is sad in first frost. -"Alone"
13, snow and plums accumulate for thousands of months, and clouds bloom in Jiujiang Spring. -"Avoid Land"
14, a bright moon hangs high in the capital, and ten thousand hammers beat the ground. The autumn wind blew Yi Dao's voice, and every household remembered the people guarding the border. When will the border war be settled and when will my husband end his expedition? -"Midnight Wu Ge"
15, her jade-white stairs are cold with dew, and she soaks socks for a long time at night. Go back to my room and put down the crystal curtain, still looking at the exquisite moon through the curtain. -"Jade Family"
16、
People who abandon me can't stay yesterday,
People who disturb my heart are more worried today.
Autumn geese are escorted by Changfeng, and I treat them in this villa and drink my wine.
The bones of great writers are all your brushes. In Tianyuan, I grew up beside you, Xiao Xie.
We all yearn for the distance and want to go to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon.
But since the water is still flowing, although we cut it with a sword, sadness will come back, even though we drown them with wine.
Since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair and get on a fishing boat tomorrow.
-"Xuanzhou Xielou Farewell to School Book Uncle Yun"
17, on the moonlight in Dongting, buy wine and take a boat in Bai Yunbian.
18、
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds.
The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai.
This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The soldiers turned and looked at the border, thinking of home with longing eyes.
The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
-"Guan Shanyue"
19, Sauvignon Blanc, in Chang 'an. Autumn insects are singing by the golden well, and the frost is shining on my mat like a small mirror. High light flashing; My desire is getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon. Lonely as a flower, rising from the clouds. There is a clear sky in the world. Below, I see the green and agitation of water. The sky is high and the land is wide; My sadness flies painfully between them. Can I dream of crossing the mountain gate? . Sauvignon Blanc destroys the heart and soul.
-"Sauvignon Blanc"
20. Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty! . Since God has given talents, let them be used! As for the money, although it is scattered, it will get together again.
-"will enter the wine"
2 1, this night west of the riverside, there is not a cloud in the whole blue sky. I looked at the moon on the deck and thought of the old general Xie in vain. -"Night Sleeping in Niuzhu Mountain Thinking of Old Times"
22. Lushui Junsu Month. Egrets fly in the moonlight. Lang listens to diamond pickers. Night song returns. -"Seventeen Songs of Qiupu"
23, peach and bamboo book tube embroidery. Excellent workers cleverly call themselves unique. The soul reflects the three rivers and the moon, and the colors are stacked with five colors. I want to go to Emei Mountain. I miss you all the way. -"Reward Yuwen Shaofu for Giving Peach and Bamboo Bookshelves"
24, watching fish on Bitan, falling in the pool. As the sun sets, purple scales jump and round waves are everywhere. Cool smoke and floating bamboo are exhausted, and the autumn moon shines on Shaming. Why do the rough waves go away? I can't take it anymore. -"Look at the Fish Pond"
25, the white horse is gold, Liao Haidong and Luo Wei embroidered lying in the spring breeze. When the moon sets, the low porch peeps at the candle, and the flying flowers laugh at the empty bed. -"Spring Complaint"
26, Xiao Chuiyuan tube falling flowers, night rags to the moon. The moon is carved high and long, and the real pearl curtain foil covers the orchid hall. -"Dao Fu"
27. Tian Jia has good wine, and the setting sun leans. Get drunk before you go back to the moon and welcome young children from afar. -"You Xie Shan Pavilion"
28. Be suitable for each other, with a monthly income of 30%. -"Autumn at Camp Gate"
29. At this time, the relocation is very eye-catching. Who is the lonely moon in Cheung Chau? Nautilus i.
30. Crab claw is golden liquid, and bad mountain is Penglai. Have a drink for a while and get drunk on the high platform by moonlight. -"Drinking the Bright Moon Four Alone"
3 1, peach blossoms spring, and white stones come out today. Shake the branches of female radish and shake half the blue sky and bright moon. -"When I fled Yelang, I recalled the old tour of Qiupu Peach Blossom"
32. The Cangjiang River flows backwards, and Bai Bi watches the autumn moon. The autumn moon shines on white jade, as white as snow in the mountains. -"A sentence from Jinling to Baibishan to play the moon to Tianmen"
33. Sit in the bright moon and play the piano at leisure. Suddenly I heard the tune of "Very Taiwan", which seemed to be the voice of "Han Song". -"Listening to Lu on a Moonlit Night"
34, Cang Jinling Yue, hanging Yuzhou. Astronomy stays in the sky, and it is a big river. -"Moonlit Jinling Nostalgia"
35, the moon turns with Bishan, and the water moistens the blue sky. Like the Milky Way, but it's quiet in the clouds. -"Moonlit Jiang Xing sends a letter to Cui Waizong"
====================
On Thursday, June 26th, 2006, near the Mid-Autumn Festival, Li Bai was reading Tang poems, and suddenly realized that this romantic master had a preference for one thing besides wine, and that was the bright moon in the sky. Li Bai's poems are often given to the moon. His poems about the moon, such as pearls and bright stars, are particularly eye-catching. It is said that the bright moon has an indissoluble bond with the poet, and Li Weng fears that this bond is the deepest and truest. Look at him, spread a glass of wine and beg "until, raise a glass, I ask the moon"; Eat at the dinner table, but see "Moonlight Jade Plate"; On the way down the mountain, I invited "moonlight is my escort home"; In the dream, love is "and the moon illuminates my shadow"; Farewell to Fujian's long trip, please ask Yue Ming to "follow the example of Wan Li"; Missing friends is more like "I watch the autumn moon on the deck"; Nostalgia, "I lift the curtains, sigh and stare at the moon"; Express your ambition, "I want to go into the sky and embrace the bright moon." Even when I woke up in the middle of the night and suddenly saw Yin Hui all over the place, it was difficult for the poet to sing passionately: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frost?" Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " A heart that loves the moon, homesickness is vividly on the paper.
Li Bai had a rough life and could not serve the country, so he often wandered around the world and sent his heart to the moon. Time flies, and he is depressed. He chanted, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!"! ! "The river bank porters with heavy workload sang" Why bother tugboat when black cattle rest on the moon? " It's hard to get through the Shu Road, but it's hard to get into the sky. He sighed: "jathyapple, and the cuckoo's melancholy voice coming to us, are worried about the empty mountain." His heart ached when his friend moved to the left. He sang: "I am worried about the bright moon and accompany you to the west at night." I still remember hearing that Chao Heng, a Japanese friendly messenger, was unfortunately shipwrecked. Li Bai even looked at the moon with tears, weeping: "The bright moon does not return to the blue sea, and the white clouds are full of sorrow." Here, Japanese friends became the most holy moon in the poet's mind.
Li Bai loves the moon, not only reciting it, but also naming his child "Moon Slave" and his sister "Full Moon", which is really interesting. Later, because the poet was addicted to alcohol, he was obsessed with the moon and died of illness. It is also widely rumored that he got drunk and fished for the moon in the water and died month by month. At this point, a generation of poetic immortals is really amazing!
Naturally, Li Bai's poems about the moon also have great feelings about its bright moon light. Many of his poems about the moon are like pearls, which make his works shine with elegant, beautiful, profound and brilliant artistic conception everywhere. More importantly, the poet himself is like a bright moon, hanging high in the poetry circle of the motherland for a long time.
Li Bai loved the moon all his life, and most of Li Bai's moons are the embodiment of his own projection. Chang 'e, Jade Rabbit and Toad also endowed people with spiritual souls and became vivid artistic images.
The history of China literature is a glorious history. Li Bai is a bright pearl in the romantic literature of the Tang Dynasty, adding a lot of color to the culture of the Chinese nation. His poems are very imaginative and widely read among the people, and most of them are well-known masterpieces. But there is a phenomenon worth exploring, that is, Li Bai's poems about the moon account for a large number. "Three Hundred Poems of Tang Dynasty" is edited by Heng Pushi and annotated by Zhang Xie. It contains 33 poems by Li Bai, of which 16 is related to the moon. In Tao's Detailed Notes on 300 Tang Poems, Li Bai's poems were selected as 29 poems, including 15 poems about the moon. The above two sets of data show that there are many things about the moon in Li Bai's poems. Some people may say that this is just an accidental phenomenon! Is this an accident? No, this will never be just an accident. Li Bai has an indissoluble bond with the moon. Worth studying.
I demand a reasonable explanation for the fact that Li Bai likes to write about the moon. Personally, I think it should be explained from two angles: Li Bai's life experience and the representative significance of the traditional image of the moon in poetry.
First, Li Bai, a life without talent.
To understand the relationship between Li Bai and the moon, it is necessary to analyze Li Bai's life. Because no matter which writer will write his thoughts, feelings and life experiences into his poems.
Li Bai was born in broken leaves, and his family may be a wealthy businessman. In addition to Confucian classics, he received education in his childhood and his talents began to emerge in his youth. "Fifteen wonderful books, such as Ling Xiangru." After the age of 20, he began to roam in Shu, and once climbed Emei and Qingcheng Mountain. This roaming broadened his knowledge and greatly influenced his thoughts. He expressed his political ideal in the document of Meng Shaofu's relocation and guarding the valley: "Clever, willing to help him to make the Atlanto region stable and Hai Xian County clear." Looking at this passage, Li Bai's great ambition can be seen. He is determined to be a man who can help the country and save the world. Li Bai began to forge ahead towards his great ambition. In the fourteenth year of Kaiyuan, Li Bai was twenty-six years old. He "went to the countryside with a sword and left his relatives to travel far away." Began the period of wandering and seeking official position, and embarked on the journey of realizing the ideal. Floating Dongting, Li, went to Lushan Mountain, went to Jinling and Yangzhou in the east, returned to Hubei, and traveled to Luoyang, Longmen, Songshan and Taiyuan in the north, Qilu in the east, Taishan in the south, and Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang in the south. Travel, a few and a half China. He roamed the famous mountains and rivers, of course, he was unrestrained and carefree, and it also implied looking for Taoist celebrities in order to realize his political ideals. Because Li Bai disdains the imperial examination, he yearns for "blockbuster, soaring". He hopes to attract the attention of the rulers with his talent and become an official.
In the first year of Tianbao, Li Bai was 42. On the recommendation of Taoist Wuyun, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang sent a letter to Chang 'an. At this point, Li Bai was so happy that he thought his ideal could be realized. He sang excitedly, "laugh at the sky and go out." Are we Artemisia people? " His poems entered Chang 'an, however, they also entered his troubles. The reason is that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty only regarded him as a royal scholar who decorated the peace and court life, which was far from his political ideal of "making the Atlantic region big and the sea and the county clear". Sacrificing Hanlin made Li Bai disillusioned with his political ideal and made him feel that Chang 'an would not stay long. What are you doing after a period of crazy throwing? Ldquo Xijing Fifth Exit ",with a heavy heart, he left this coveted and thoroughly disappointed capital.
Throughout Li Bai's life, there are joys and sorrows, sorrows and wildness, and wildness and loneliness. He has multiple personalities. When he is full of confidence, he "wants to go to heaven to hold the bright moon"; When his ambition is hard to pay, "Bai Yunbian buys wine on the moonlight in Dongting"; When he is upset, it is "until, raise a glass, I ask the moon"; When he missed his wife and children at home, he "looked up, I found it was moonlight, and then looked down, I suddenly thought of home". He also often thinks of the bright moon, "White clouds are still scattered, whose home the bright moon will fall", hoping to "stay in January and hang in Dongxisong". It can be seen that Li Bai's preference for the moon is closely related to his life experience and various moods.
Second, the moon is beautiful and desolate.
We once had a very beautiful and sad legend about the moon, and that was the legend of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon. A beautiful girl married a hero who can shoot nine suns-Hou Yi. Somehow, this beautiful girl stole the elixir and left her lover. She went to heaven, but was exiled to Guanghan Palace, enduring cold and loneliness forever. We praise the beauty of Chang 'e and sympathize with her experience. Perhaps it is at this time that we realize that the moon is not only a natural thing, but also has some other connotations.
Many outstanding writers describe the moon with beautiful flowers and endow the beautiful moon with many connotations. There is beauty and desolation, and there is often desolation in beauty. Therefore. I call the moon a combination of beauty and desolation.
The moon in the poem is the earliest in the Book of Songs. Let's analyze the connotation of the moon image in this poem!
Moon Out (Chen Feng)
The moon is bright and the people are brilliant. Shu Yao corrected them. I'm worried.
When the moon came out, it was beautiful and you were worried. Worried.
The moon is shining, the people are shining and the sun is shining. I am in pain.
This poem expresses the yearning for beauty with the image of the moon. Zhu believes that "this is also a word that both men and women love and miss." That's right. This poem has no meaning except lovesickness. Moonlight, Moonlight, Moonlight. The three sentences about the moon have the same meaning, all about the whiteness and brightness of the moon. In the repeated singing, in the bright and beautiful moonlight, the beauty is more delicate and graceful. So it can arouse the admiration of admirers.
There are a large number of poems that inherit the Book of Songs and express their feelings through the bright moon. Among the 19 ancient poems, there is an article "When will the bright moon shine": "When will the bright moon shine on my bed? I am so worried that I can't sleep and wander around naked. " The damn bright moon makes people sleepless all night, just because of acacia. Cao Zhi's "Seven Sorrow": "The bright moon shines on a tall building, and the time is falling. There are women in the building, and there are more worries than worries." It is also a bright moon, a sad woman, and a sleepless night. The first sentence in Ruan Ji's "Poems on Huai": "You can't sleep at night, sit up and play the piano. Looking at the bright moon with a thin curtain, the breeze blows me. " The poem is about the sorrow of the literati. The most commendable is Zhang's "Moonlit Night on the Spring River". The author describes the beauty of the moonlit night, eulogizes the pure love of wandering women, and then expresses the feeling that time is like water. Du Fu, a master of realistic poetry, wrote in Moonlight: "Tonight is her room window watching the moon alone. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. The fragrant mist wets the temples, and the jade shoulders are cold. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? " In the poem, the wife is pregnant by the moon, and the author's homesickness is entrusted by the moon. Su Dongpo's "Water Tune Song Tou" wrote: "I hope people will live for a long time and have a good scenery thousands of miles away." This poem expresses brotherhood.
From the above analysis, we can see that poets like to use the image of the moon. Because in the atmosphere of China culture, people have endowed the moon with various connotations, which can fully express the author's thoughts. Even a talented poet like Li Bai has sadness, homesickness, ambition and, of course, frustration. The frustrated poet chose wine and moon to express his frustration. He gave his "sad heart" to the moon while drinking mellow wine. Therefore, it is not difficult to explain that Li Bai became attached to the moon.
Thirdly, the simple classification of Li Bai's moon poems.
After briefly explaining the fact that Li Bai became attached to the moon, I intend to make a simple classification of his poems about the moon and appreciate each representative poem or poem.
1, the sustenance of missing
Most of Li Bai's poems about the moon express his yearning, which is the result of inheriting the traditional poems about the moon. The author reposes his thoughts with the image of the moon. In such a poem, thinking on a quiet night is the best: "There is such bright light at the foot of my bed, is there frost already?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " The poet began to see the bright moonlight in front of his bed, suspecting that it was frost on the ground. When he looked up again, he realized that he was in a foreign land, which triggered his yearning for his hometown. The bright moon in a foreign land is also the bright moon in my hometown. Looking up and thinking down, I can't help but miss my hometown. And "I looked at the autumn moon on the deck and recalled the old general Xie in vain" expressed another kind of yearning. The poet spent the night in Niuzhu, reminiscing about the past, and even missing the arrival of Xie Shang, expressing his feelings of no talent, no resentment and no confidant. In addition, Li Bai also wrote some works to express lovers' lovesickness, such as Sauvignon Blanc and High Lights Flashing; My thoughts are getting deeper and deeper. I lift the curtain, sigh and stare at the moon "and" The sun and the moon are like flowers, the moon is full of smoke and clouds, and the moon is full of worries and sleepless nights ",including the pain of lovesickness.
2, the symbol of the ideal
Although Li Bai's life was brilliant, in the pain and loneliness, the author was not completely depressed. He has been fighting for his ideal. Therefore, Li Bai's poems inevitably reveal lofty aspirations, don't they? The author once sang a generous song "We all hold high to distant thoughts and want to go to the blue sky and embrace the bright moon". Moreover, the poet has always remembered his ambition and always hoped to "stay for a month and hang it in Dongxisong". Here, the image of the moon has become a symbol of the ideal.
3. Close partners
Poets are good at writing romantic poems, and personification is also essential. Poets often regard the moon as their close companion. This is also the poet's helpless choice in extreme loneliness. The poet's lonely heart can only accept wine and the moon. Moreover, drinking under the moon can also be seen as a way to relieve inner loneliness and boredom. This kind of poem is famous for drinking the bright moon alone. "From a pot of wine among the flowers, I drank it alone. No one is with me. Raise my cup, I invite the bright moon, which brings me its shadow and makes us three people. The moon doesn't know how to drink, but the shadow in front of it is behind. I have to mingle with them and enjoy the happiness of spring. The song I sing is bright and wandering, and I dance the shadow before wandering. Wake up and be happy together, and disperse after drunkenness. Will goodwill be guaranteed? I see the long road of the Milky Way. " The poet drinks alone on the moonlit night, without a confidant, and even till, raising my cup, I asked the bright moon drinks together, taking the bright moon as his confidant and making a relentless journey with the bright moon forever. This is the feeling he expressed in those years when he was "determined not to be hired" and felt that "the sun and the moon threw people away". "At dusk, the blue mountains, moonlight escort me home", the poet visits friends on a moonlit night, and only the mountains and moons accompany the poet. Therefore, poets also bring mountains and rivers as companions.
4. Pure moon
In Li Bai's poems about the moon, some are pure poems about the moon, a natural thing. There is no entrusted meaning or symbolic meaning in it. Sometimes the description of the moon is pure. Poems such as "the bright moon is hanging high in the sky, the smoke is vast and the sea of clouds is boundless" and "the bright moon is like a mirror, and the sea clouds are like a palace" are just objective descriptions of the moon. Sometimes the role of time is pointed out. "Slip away the moon hangs on the capital, and ten thousand hammers pound" points out that it is dusk, Chang 'an, under the bright moon, there is the sound of rags. Sometimes it exists to render the quiet or desolate environment of the moonlit night. "My heart and my dream are in Wu Heyue. They crossed Jinghu Lake on the moon all night, and the moon lit up my shadow, and I arrived at Yanhe River" and "The melancholy voice of Du Fu came to us" are all for rendering the environment.
Li Bai has become an ancient man, and the bright moon is still hanging in the sky. This month, I took photos of the ancients. Let's quietly bathe in the Yue Hui created by Li Bai for us and appreciate Li Bai's elegant demeanor.