Swimming on the lake in spring.
Xu Fu (Song)
A pair of swallows, when did you fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom.
After a few days of rain, the river rose and flooded the small bridge, so people could not cross the river. At this time, a boat slowly sailed out from the shade of willow trees.
(1) The word "dip" is skillfully used. Try to analyze its artistic effect.
(2) This poem describes the author's swimming experience in the lake, and tries to analyze the author's emotional changes in swimming in the lake by combining the last two sentences.
answer
(1) The flowers and branches in the water on the shore are connected together. From a distance, they seem to be immersed in the water, and the spring scenery is particularly beautiful.
(2) The bridge was flooded and there was nothing people could do. It is inevitable that there are some regrets; However, in the depths of Liu Yin, a boat is leisurely propped up for you to enjoy the ferry, and the surprise is beyond words.
2. What is the full text of "Spring Tour on the Lake" in classical Chinese? The full text of the classical Chinese "Spring Tour on the Lake" is: When will the swallows fly back? Peach branches on both sides of the river are soaked in water, and red peach blossoms are in bloom. After a few days of rain, the river rose and flooded the small bridge, so people could not cross the river. At this time, a boat slowly sailed out from the shade of willow trees.
Modern Translation: Those whispers about Yu Chunyan, when did you fly back quietly? Peach blossoms on both sides of the strait are also facing the spring breeze, and the branches are blowing water in full bloom. The spring rain drips underground, and the lake overflows the bridge. How can I get there if I want to? Oh, well, in the thick Liu Yin, a boat propped up and punctured Bibo.
Appreciation: Zhang Yan, a famous poet in the late Southern Song Dynasty, wrote a poem "Spring Water in Nanpu", which was praised by Deng Muzan as "the wonder of the ages". The first half of the word is written like this: "The waves are warm and green, the swallows come, and Su Causeway knows the good. The fish is round without tears, and it is difficult to sweep the red and laugh at the east wind. When the barren bridge is broken, Liu Yin supports the boat. Looking back at the pond, I think it is everywhere, just like the grass in my dream. " Picturesque, meticulous, will dissolve the spring water, will make people laugh, will be presented to people, so I will talk for a while.
A close reading of this poem is very similar to Xu Fu's Spring Tour on the Lake, but it feels different. Among them, the "Broken Bridge Liuyin Boat" obviously inherited the second half of Xu's poems. This shows how Xu Fu's poems are favored by people. No wonder Zhao praised: "Explain the sentence of broken bridge by the river, and I heard Xu Shichuan in the old days." (He Mo 'an ·Xi· Yu Shu Huai).
Fortunately, the more you read this poem by Xu Fu, the more durable it is, just like eating sugar cane backwards, the more you eat, the better. The first two sentences, pointing out the spring scenery, flying back and forth, peach blossoms in full bloom, are very common and can be read in many poems describing spring, except for the word "dipping in water", which is quite ingenious.
But from the third and fourth sentences, "Spring rain broke the bridge, and the boat propped up Liu Yin", the poem immediately came to life. The third sentence is the key to the whole poem, so let it be. The spring rain on the lake indicates the festival and echoes the return of Shuangyan. When Shuang Yan came back in the rain, people naturally didn't notice, so the question "When will she come back" was full of surprises. Yan is coming, and spring is coming. Why not?
From the sound of rain, people think of the scene of swallows flying in pairs in the rain curtain, which adds a lot of spring vitality. The spring rain dripped, wetting the peach blossoms on both sides of the lake embankment. Peach blossoms contain water, and the peach branches are heavily bent by the rain. And the lake, because of the spring rain, rose a lot, so the red peach blossom, half immersed in the green water of the lake in full bloom,-red flowers and green water, how attractive spring is! At this time, the poet added his own sentence to the poem: It rained for a long time and the lake overflowed the bridge. How do I cross?
Confused, the poem suddenly turned back, and suddenly, a boat propped up from the rich Liu Yin, so the silence of the first three sentences was immediately broken, and the slightly melancholy feeling brought by "not enough people" suddenly disappeared.
The word "Liu Yin" still comes from the spring rain. Because of the spring rain, the willows are more lush. The first three sentences are written on the shore of the lake, and the fourth sentence turns to the lake. The composition is also unique: the background is an extremely vast lake, but the main body is a very small ship. In this regard, people's thoughts follow the progress of the boat, recalling the quiet lake in the rain, the willows and peaches on the shore of the lake, and the swallows flying together.
3. In the sixth grade, when reading China's classical poems in modern literature, click "The Ancient Rhyme of Spring"+"A Spring Tour to the Lake" and "The Ancient Rhyme of Spring".
1.c
2. Good rain knows the season, when spring comes.
A few early warblers compete for warm trees, who cares about spring mud?
Jiangnan, the sound of green and red flowers, the waterside village in the foothills.
3.c
4. A word is good. A thousand miles is far wider than ten miles. The poet witnessed the birds and flowers in front of him, and wrote the imaginary human spring scenery with exaggerated methods, echoing the topic of spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and embodying the author's praise and appreciation of the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River.
5. Do it yourself according to the above questions.
6. I think so myself.
7. this. . .. on your own.
4. Swimming on the lake in spring. Swallows flying in pairs skimmed the surface of the lake. When did they fly back? The peach blossoms on the shore are dipped in water drops and are in full bloom.
After a spring rain, the river overflowed the bridge, and people were worried about how to cross the river. Only a boat rowed out from under the Liu Yin. Youchun Lake is a seven-character quatrain written by Xu Fu, a poet in the Song Dynasty.
Poetry is borrowed from Yan, and peach blossoms are in full bloom. It depicts the lakes and mountains in spring, and highlights the rising characteristics of the lake by crossing the boat with a broken bridge in spring rain. The poem cuts the scenery with interest and arranges the composition according to the psychology of seeking spring and the whereabouts of swimming in the lake.
The swallow came, symbolizing the arrival of spring. When the poet met the swallow, he immediately felt the joy of spring. Suddenly he couldn't help asking, "Swallow flying together, when did you come back?" This question is very good, and it expresses the mood of surprise at that time in a skeptical tone.
Open your eyes again, and sure enough, spring has come, and the peach blossoms by the lake are in full bloom and bright red. Dipping is dipping in water.
But peach blossom is different from willow, its branches and leaves are not drooping, so it can't be dipped in water. Because it is rainy in spring, the lake rises and is closer to the flower branches.
5. When will the swallows return to the lake in spring, and the peach blossoms on the shore will be dipped in water.
People don't cross the bridge when the spring rain breaks, and the boat supports the shade.
Xu Fu's Spring Tour on the Lake in Song Dynasty is a seven-character quatrain, which depicts the scene of spring scenery on the lake and also embodies the author's feelings and charm of spring tour on the lake. Artistic conception of this poem: Spring is coming, and the poet is swimming around the lake, which shows the poet's happy mood.
The first sentence: "When will the two swallows come back?" On the lake, the poet saw two swallows passing by the lake and asked the swallows kindly, "When did you come back?" Swallows are messengers of spring. When the swallows come, spring will come. A kind question not only shows the poet's joy, but also naturally leads to a vivid description of the spring scenery on the lake.
The second sentence: There are peach trees on both sides of the lake, and it is beautiful when the peach blossoms bloom together. The poet added a word "dip" before the word "open" to let readers imagine how to "dip" peach blossoms in water. Pictured: 1. Peach blossoms bloom with the rain; 2. The lake is high and the peach branches are low. Peach blossoms are wet after the rain. It blooms with the rain and its branches are heavy. Naturally, it fell down, as if it had been soaked in water.
Naturally leads to the third sentence: there are many spring rains, the lake has risen sharply and the bridge deck has been flooded. "Broken bridge" means that the bridge is broken, "people can't cross it" and people can't cross it. The bridge is flooded and people can't cross it, which is not poetic in itself. The key is to bring out the most wonderful sentence below.
The fourth sentence, looking up, I saw a boat propped up under the willow tree, and there was another village surprise! The so-called punting, everyone living in the south knows, can often see someone propping up a boat, a long pole is called a pole, and the boat is that the boatman puts the pole under the water of the boat, pushes it back and the boat moves forward. This is called punting. This last poem is a famous one handed down from later generations. In the poem "He Mo An ·Xi· Yu Shu Huai" in the Southern Song Dynasty, Zhao said: I heard about Xu Shichuan in the old days. Who said he would say the good word "broken bridge in spring rain"? It's Xu Shichuan.
As for the reason, interest and artistic conception of this poem, I believe readers will naturally have different feelings in different environments.
6. Notes on Spring Tour in Classical Chinese
In March, the sequence belongs to early spring, and everything recovers and wakes up in a big place. So I invited my former friends to visit the middle reaches and suburbs of Japan and enjoy the beautiful scenery of spring.
The weather is sunny, sunny, sunny, sunny and clear, without a trace of filth; Overlooking the flowers, there is only beauty and spring. We are all very happy.
Surround yourself with flowers and shuttle back and forth with fields. Dance with bees and butterflies and enjoy the fragrance of flowers; It's fun to run after old friends.
In the past, there was no job and no parental restraint. Enjoy, * * enjoy the beauty of nature, * * talk about another day's friendship.
I don't feel that the sunset is near, and my interest still exists; It is difficult to disobey parents' instructions for fear of parents' blame;
Although we are desperate, when the night comes, the fate is decided and there is nothing we can do. Then go home and see you next year.