Literature in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties and Chinese Knowledge Points

1. Poetry and Prose in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

1 "Three Caos". "Three Caos" are Cao Shi's father and son Cao Cao, Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Cao Cao's view of the sea, Cao Pi's vast journey, Cao Zhi's famous white horse and Luo Shenfu are all famous.

② "Jian 'an Seven Sons". Kong Rong, Chen Lin, RoyceWong, Xu Gan, Ruan Yu, Angelababy, Liu Zhen.

③ Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest. Ruan Ji, Ji Kang, Dan Tao, Liu Ling, Wang Rong, Xiang Xiu and Liu Xian.

(4) Tao Yuanming, whose real name is Qian and whose word is Ming, is called Mr. Jingjie. Peach Blossom Garden, returning home, returning to the garden and drinking are all masterpieces handed down from generation to generation.

⑤ Besides, Zhuge Liang's Model, Ye Fan's History of the Later Han Dynasty, Chen Shou's History of the Three Kingdoms, Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long and Li Daoyuan's Notes on Water Classics all go down in history.

2. Novels of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties.

(1) Mysterious novels are represented by Gan Bao's Search for Ji Shen. Mo Xie.

② Anecdotal novels are represented by Liu Yiqing's Shi Shuo Xin Yu. Zhou Chu.

(2) Pre-Qin literature

(1) ancient myths.

China's famous ancient myths are: The goddess patching the sky then shot at the sun, Jingwei reclaimed the sea, (Pangu) opened the world, and the Yellow Emperor defended the enemy (Ch Ρ). (Liu An: Huai Nanzi)

② Pre-Qin prose

First, Confucian classics.

The Five Classics refer to The Book of Songs, Shangshu, Book of Rites, Yijing and Chunqiu.

Six Classics, also known as Six Arts, is added after Five Classics (Music).

"Four Books" refers to the Analects of Confucius, Mencius, the University and the Doctrine of the Mean.

B. historical prose. Zuo zhuan, warring states policy and mandarin.

Sanqiu in the Spring and Autumn Period, Zuo Zhuan, Gu Liang Zhuan and Ram Zhuan.

C. hundreds of essays. Famous are:

(1) Lao zi, Li Er, the word forever (dān), the founder of the Taoist school, the author of the Tao Te Ching.

(2) Kong Qiu, Zhong Ni. He is the founder of Confucianism. The Analects of Confucius is a book in which Confucius disciples record the words and deeds of Confucius and his students.

(3) Mozi Zhai (dí), the founder of Mohism. Mozi 53 articles.

(4) Mencius name, word Yu Zi. The successor of Confucian school. Mencius is a book in which Mencius students record Mencius' words and deeds. More help, less help. Born in sorrow, died in happiness, Bao Zhuang met Mencius, and I wanted what I wanted.

(5) Zhuangzi and Zhou were Taoists in the Warring States Period. Write Zhuangzi. My skills in solving cattle

⑥ Xunzi, a Confucian in the Warring States Period, wrote 32 articles of Xunzi. Encourage learning.

All landowners Han Feizi, legalist. Everything is wrong. Bian Que meets Cai Huangong, Five Mistakes, Naoko Doubts Neighbors.

⑧ Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals, also known as Lu Lan, is a collective creation of Prime Minister Qin and his disciples. Check in.

Pet-name ruby Reese's masterpiece is the prose "Persuade and expel guests".

③ Pre-Qin poetry

A. the book of songs The Book of Songs is China's first collection of poems, with 305 pieces in total, which are divided into three categories: style, elegance and ode. Wind is a folk song, elegance is a music song, and ode is a sacrifice song. The performance of The Book of Songs is Bi Xing Fu. Comparison is metaphor, not comparison with other things. Xing, say something else first, in order to cause words, fu, straight.

B. "Chu ci". Liu Xiang, a scholar in the Western Han Dynasty, edited the works of Qu Yuan, Song Yu and others into a book, and named it Chu Ci. Qu Yuan (before 340? -Top 277? Ping Ming, a great patriotic poet in China, was a left disciple in Chu State, such as Dr. San Lv. His representative works include Li Sao, Nine Songs and Nine Chapters.