What are the thoughts and feelings of Huang Tingjian's "Two Rhymes of Pear" and Su Shi's "Donglan Pear", and what are the beauty of the techniques used in these two poems?

1, pear tears-reading "Two Rhymes of Pear Flowers", I feel that the face of peach blossoms is red, not as good as natural jade. Always looking at the dust and leaning against the wall. —— Huang Tingjian dissolves the moon, the wind is faint, catkins are flying, and the trees are full of silver flowers. White and fragrant, full of sleeves. Step on the moon to find fragrance, the fragrance is quiet and the night wind, and the flying flowers turn white as moonlight. The moon quietly walked across the small bridge of flowing water, stepped over the mottled shadows of trees, jumped over the east wall and embedded itself in the heart. Tap Chai Fei, and the flowers in that courtyard are as cold as snow. A person in the yard, let the moonlight shine on his face. As if in a dream, countless snow-colored elves danced in the wind, and the refreshing coolness and dust-free Leng Yan made people's hearts return to silence and nature. Pear blossoms in the yard are transparent and pure like tears overflowing eyes. I can't help feeling sorry for those pure and transparent eyes. Is the spotless pear blossom in the tree or in people's hearts? Looking back on the past, lotus has the reputation of "getting out of the mud without being stained"; Mei has the nobleness of "laughing without fighting for spring"; Orchids have a good reputation of "looking at leaves more than flowers", but only your pear flower is ignored by scholars. As for me, I only like the cold soul of this courtyard, your nobleness, your purity and thoroughness, and your dust. Huang Tingjian also praised you in the second rhyme pear flower. "Peach blossoms are all red, not as good as natural jade. Always look at the dust and gently lean against the wall. " The plum blossom in front of you lacks a piece of whiteness, which is your unique whiteness and beauty, just to highlight your elegance and nobility. You are not good at hiding, you have natural and pure five-leaf petals, there are many floating flowers in the world, but you don't touch the dust. When flowers bloom all over the sky, you will use your pure and ethereal spirit to extend the noble spirit that is gradually drifting away from the times. The moonlight is cold and empty, listening to the broken poems in the moonlight and watching the flying flowers in the courtyard, I can't help but feel dejected. Breeze blowing, you are so fragile, pure and transparent flying flowers are left to the dusty flashy world, but how many noble spirits can really fly into people's hearts? How much of your noble character that is not contaminated with dust can make people move? Actually, you know the answer With the advance of the wheel of history, many noble feelings will be replaced by utilitarian glitz. The wind is blowing, blowing away your beauty and Leng Xiang, and it is raining, but it is your purity and nobility. Your elegance and nobility, your otherworldly, will eventually turn into flowers all over the yard, drifting with the wind. However, it is gratifying that when spring comes back to the earth, flowers bloom and fall. When flowers bloom next year, you will still retain your youth and leave your pure and transparent tears in the world, which makes people look forward to it! I am poor in mind and have a wish. I want to have my own yard and plant pear trees in it. When the flowers bloom, I will let you accompany me, count the years, enrich my mind with your cleanliness and elegance, and plant your noble spirit deeply in my blood. Let me not lose my way in this era. Life is like a flower, like a flash in the pan. The purple world of mortals, flowers bloom and flowers fall, and time flies. If you feel it with your heart, there will eventually be a pear flower tear embedded in your heart and really open in your heart. I'm whispering in my dream, and I'm wandering in the icy jade soul of the courtyard, letting flowers fly, looking for that fragrance, and finally returning to silence, nature and finding my own direction! 2. Appreciation of Su Shi's "Donglan Pear Blossom" Pear Blossoms are pale and dark green in Bai Liu, and willows are full of flowers. I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing. -Su Shi's pear blossoms are as white as snow, the city is full of catkins, the willow leaves are dark green, and spring is far away. It's already Tomb-Sweeping Day. I am on the railing in the east of my own door, and I am disappointed because of a pear tree like snow, and my prosperity is empty in an instant. How many times can life be clear and clear to enjoy such beautiful scenery? At this time, the poet had an epiphany on life. The scene of this moment, the shortness of life, is so beautiful and sad, ethereal and melancholy. Donglan Pear Flower is the third song in Su Dongpo's Five Musts of Hegang Mifu. In the winter of the ninth year of Xining in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo left Mizhou, which is now the Zhucheng in Weifang, Shandong Province, in A.D. 1076. It was Kong Han Zong who succeeded Su Dongpo as the magistrate of Mizhou, so he called Mizhou Kong. The following spring, Su Dongpo took office in Xuzhou and wrote five quatrains for Kong. Su Dongpo was forty-one years old when he wrote Donglan Pear Blossom. He experienced many family changes, and his mother, wife and father left him forever. Politically, due to the struggle between the old and new parties caused by Wang Anshi's political reform, Su Dongpo left the court and became an official in the local area with a touch of sadness. "Donglan Pear Blossom" is a sentimental poem, and the poet laments the passage of time because the pear blossoms are in full bloom. This poem expresses the poet's sadness that spring is at first, and life is short; It also expresses the poet's thought of despising life and getting rid of frustration. Snow-white as Sydney, wicker exudes a strong sense of spring, fluttering like Sydney, filling the whole city. Pears are as white as snow, catkins are flying all over the sky, willow leaves are dark green, and spring is far away. This is Tomb-Sweeping Day. The pale white of pear blossoms is in sharp contrast with the dark green of willow trees, which makes the scenery suddenly vivid. Coupled with the catkins flying all over the city, the spring is strong and the spring sorrow is deep, which further highlights the poet's "melancholy" when he looks at pear flowers later. I am disappointed, just like a pear in Dongzhu, how thoroughly and clearly I see this complicated secular life in the earthly and self-clearing. I am on the railing in the east of my own door, and I am disappointed because of a pear tree like snow, and my prosperity is empty in an instant. How many times can life be clear and clear to enjoy such beautiful scenery? At this time, the poet had an epiphany on life. The scene of this moment, the shortness of life, is so beautiful and sad, ethereal and melancholy. The last two sentences of Donglan Pear Blossom are actually adapted from Drinking on the Early Winter Night by Du Mu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. On the night of early winter, the poet drinks alone, and pear flower falls is like snow, but who will drink here with the railing next year? Du Mu's poems express the feeling that things are wrong, while Su Dongpo's poems express the feeling that life is short. Su Dongpo's seven-character quatrains are unique in the Song Dynasty. Su Dongpo's four wonders are purely the expression of temperament and the brilliance of genius. Almost all of them are vernacular works, which are the occasional reflections of Su Shi, a great poet and soul, on life in his spare time. Some are like glittering pearls, some are like early morning, some are like morning dew, some are like children laughing, and some are never tired of reading. Donglan Pear Flower is one of the most famous songs. According to the records of the Song Dynasty, Zhang Lei, one of the four bachelor's students in Su Men, liked Su Dongpo's "Pear Flowers in Donglan" very much. Every time he read it, he would clap his hands and be amazed. Lu You, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, also likes Donglan's pear blossoms. Lu You said that Su Dongpo's last sentence, though adapted from Du Mu's previous poem, had a deeper meaning. 3. The thoughts, feelings and techniques of the two poems are wonderful. On the surface, Huang Tingjian's poem "Two Rhymes of Pear Flowers" celebrates the whiteness of pear flowers, but in fact it celebrates the nobility and purity of pear flowers that are free from dust. Su Shi's poem "Donglan Pear Flower" is characterized by willow blue against pear white, which captures the characteristics of pear flower. Not coquettish or frivolous, the poem "A Snow Plant" once again endows pear flowers with charm, and combines singing pear flowers with self-singing, which vividly shows the characteristics of pear flowers in full bloom and white trees, and at the same time implies the poet's melancholy and sadness about spring. It contains the poet's sigh about the fleeting spring and short life.