A: Reference answer: (1)① Take time as a clue to structure the whole article. "Sunset" in the second sentence is the beginning of time; The description of "broken smoke" and "flat wood" in the middle shows that the night is getting thicker; Choose the word "night" directly at the end of the sentence to end the whole poem. ② Head-tail coordination. "Wow" and "ape singing" in the last sentence refer to "ancient trees in the mountains" in the previous sentence, and "night" refers to "sunset" at the beginning of the article. The artistic conception of "apes singing at night" echoes the homesickness of sunset at the beginning of the article. Sentence communication, word association. ③ The whole article can be divided into two parts: landscape writing and lyric. The first six sentences are mainly about scenery writing, while the last two sentences are mainly about lyricism. According to the needs of lyricism, poets express their feelings by painting into poems and writing scenes, which are connected with each other and naturally close.
(2) (1) Using the method of lyricism in the scenery (or "borrowing scenery to express lyricism" and "blending scenes"), the ape sings to express "hate at this time" and endless homesickness. (2) Using the method of contrast (static contrast sound), the static environment after dusk sets off the clear and sad ape singing in the deep mountains, expressing the author's lonely and desolate mood. (3) Using the method of asking questions, first ask yourself "How to hate at this time", and then answer yourself: Nothing moves him more than the ape sound in the mountains. Make homesickness deeper, longer and stronger.