Zhang Jun's Original Text _ Translation and Appreciation

Zhang Jun (August 11, 197—April 2, 1164), whose name was Deyuan, was known as Mr. Zi Yan. A native of Mianzhu, Hanzhou (now Sichuan). A famous figure in the Southern Song Dynasty, an anti-gold star, a national hero, and a scholar, after Liu Hou Zhang Liang in the Western Han Dynasty. Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, in addition to the tang dynasty. In the first year of Longxing (1163), Wei Guogong was appointed, and the Northern Expedition was conducted. The first battle was successful and Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Anhui Province) and other places were recovered. Later, due to the disagreement of his subordinates, he was defeated in the battle of Fu Li. Immediately after the meeting, depending on the teacher Huai Shang, he actively deployed anti-gold measures, and soon he was sent to the Lord for peace. In the second year of Longxing (1164), he died of illness, was buried in Ningxiang, and was given to Taibao, and later to Taishi. Five years (1169) of the main road was devoted. He is the author of Biography of Purple Rock and so on. There is a collection of "Zhang Wei Gong Ji". Zhang Jun's Descendant Status

In Song Dynasty

Song Lizong, Zhang Jun and Zhao Ding were taken as prime ministers, and Zhang Jun was listed as one of the twenty-four people in Zhao Xun Pavilion in Song Dynasty, with a picture of the hero in Zhao Xun Pavilion. Wei Liaoweng, a famous politician and master of Neo-Confucianism in Song Lizong period, built Ziyan Academy in memory of Zhang Jun and Zhang Wei, and praised it. During the Chunxi period of the Southern Song Dynasty, Jindetang was built in Zhangjun and Mianzhu, his hometown in Sichuan, to offer sacrifices to Zhangjun. In the late Southern Song Dynasty, the court built "Zhang Jun Temple" in Hanzhong to commemorate Zhang Jun..

Yuan Dynasty

In the Yuan Dynasty, in memory of Zhang Jun, Zhao Shiyan, a doctor of Guanglu, donated money to build an academy in Mianzhu, Zhang Jun's hometown. After the completion, the court gave it the name "Ziyan Academy". In 1318, after five years' delay, Zhang Yanghao, the famous prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, wrote "A Record of Giving Chengdu Ziyan Academy".

In the twenty-first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1388), Ming Taizu allocated 37 heroes from ancient and modern times to imperial temples, including Zhang Jun, and recorded his deeds in the loyal biography of the country in Yongle Dadian. When he was in Ming Yingzong, he was ordered to avoid the officers of Zhang Jun's descendants. In the third year of Jiajing (1524), Emperor Shizong of the Ming Dynasty ordered the restoration of the tombs of Zhang Jun's father and son, and built the "Zhang Jun Temple", and ordered the construction of the "Nanxuan Academy" and the imperial inscription, and named its cemetery "Guanshan". Incorporate the tombs of Zhang Jun and Zhang Wei's father and son in Ningxiang and Zhang Xian's father's tomb in Mianzhu Berlin into the national memorial ceremony; The record of rebuilding Zhang Jun's ancestral temple was written by Yang Tinghe.

In the Qing Dynasty

During the reign of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty, forty-one heroes such as Zhang Jun worshipped the Imperial Temple. In the 11th year of Qing Qianlong (1746), the governor pursued Xi 'an in the old house of Dusi Yamen and restored Chengnan Academy. In the twenty-fifth year of Jiaqing, Governor Zuo Xingzhuang was rebuilt in the hometown of Miaofeng, and the Nanxuan Confucius Temple was built on the peak. In front of it was Wenxing Pavilion, and the plaque of "Lize Fengchang" was written by Daoguang Imperial Book. In the eighth year of Tongzhi, the tomb of Zhang Jun and Zhang Nanxuan was rebuilt, and an imperial edict was issued: "All civil and military officials stopped to get off the bus" to pay homage. The Qing dynasty * * * also gave preferential treatment to Zhang Jun's descendants, exempting them from all chores. Anecdotal allusion

Zhang Xianliang's dream

Song Yueke's History of History: Zhang Xianliang is a gentleman, a salty family, and Mianzhu, and the world is famous for its virtue. At the beginning of Shao Sheng's trial production, Zhang Dun, the prime minister, took a look at his strategy and was furious. Although he had to sign a book to judge the West, the subjects were naturally abolished. Since the official position is not up to standard, it is beneficial to plant a garden to celebrate the future generations. After a day's sleep, the dream man descended from the sky and told him, "I am destined to be a prime minister." Surprised and stunned, Wei Gongsheng was born in a few days. At that time, Wei Gong's brother was already famous, and Junyue didn't want to be more obedient, so Wei Gong called Deyuan. In and out of the group, hanging for 4 years, loyalty and honor, for ZTE first, heaven is inherently inspired by the person!

Duke Wei was assassinated

Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan hired people to assassinate Zhang Jun. When Zhang Jun was in Xiuzhou, his security was very strict. Once, before a guest arrived at night, he put out a piece of paper and said, "This Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan raised thieves to reward him." Zhang Jun asked, What do you want to do? The guest said, "A servant from Hebei province, who has a rough knowledge of adversity, can't be used as a thief?" In particular, I am afraid that I will have a latecomer. " Zhang Jun held the hand of the brave assassin and asked his name, but left without telling him.

Remembrance related to handling affairs calmly

Former residence

Zhang Jun's former residence was built in 1137, the seventh year of Song Shaoxing when Zhang Jun was relegated to Yongzhou. The existing architectural folklore was rebuilt by Empress Zhang, a descendant of Zhang Jun during the Apocalypse of Ming Dynasty (1621-1628), and was called Wenchang Pavilion. Zhang Mian, a descendant, rebuilt it and renamed it Mianyuan, which is a wooden structure and a hard-topped building. The well was dug by Zhang Jun, and later generations learned to carve the "Purple Rock Fairy Well" in the sixth year of the apocalypse.

Zhang Jun's former residence is located at No.38, Wenxing Street, Lingling District, Yongzhou City, Hunan Province, and there is an inscription made by the people of Yongzhou City. In front of the former residence, the "Ziyan Fairy Well" dug by Zhang Jun himself is still being used by the people nearby for drinking and watering.

Tomb

In 1983, the people of Hunan Province designated Zhang Jun's tomb as a provincial-level cultural relics protection unit; With the efforts of all levels of * * *, social leaders and Zhang Jun's Zhang Bi Thought Research Association, Zhang Bi's tomb (including Zhang Jun's tomb) was identified as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Sculpture

The Celebrity Garden in Deyang City is located in Jingyang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province, along the riverside landscape park corridor of Emei Mountain North Road (from the East Riverside Landscape Bridge to the Yellow River Bridge), and many historical celebrities in the history of Deyang City are represented by various sculpture art forms. The designer of Deyang Celebrity Garden is a famous sculpture artist in Sichuan-Luo Ping (second-class artist, designer of Deyang stone carving art wall "Chinese Soul").

In memory of Zhang Jun and Zhang Wan, two famous historical and cultural figures in Deyang, a single sculpture was set up in the park.

Life of the Memorial Hall

Zhang Jun was born in the fourth year of Zongshaosheng in Song Zhe (197), after Zhang Liang in Liu Hou of the Western Han Dynasty and Zhang Jiugao, the younger brother of Zhang Jiuling, a famous figure in the Kaiyuan period of the Tang Dynasty. When I was four years old, I became an orphan. I looked straight at it and didn't talk nonsense. My acquaintances knew it as a great tool. In the eighth year of Song Huizong Zhenghe (1118), Zhang Jun entered the Imperial College and was transferred to Shannan Prefecture to join the army.

in the early years of Jingkang, he served as a regular book. Li Gang cooperated with Yao Pingzhong in the late period of the first song cutting in the state of Jin, and he was suspected of winning credit with Zhongshidao and others. Yao Pingzhong robbed the stronghold of WanYanZongWang and suffered a crushing defeat. As the main supporter, Li Gang was impeached by Zhang Jun in the name of autocracy. After the fall of Bianjing, Zhang Jun heard that Song Gaozong acceded to the throne in Yingtianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) and went to Yingtianfu, except for the editing officer of the Privy Council, he was replaced by Yu Bu Lang and served as an advisor in the Hall. Nomads from the south invaded, and Song Gaozong fled to the southeast. After the military control, Han Shizhong's men forced the admonishers to fall into the water and died. Zhang Jun took Han Shizhong's observation, and he knew that there was a national law. Relocation suggestion.

At this time, Song Gaozong was in Yangzhou, and Zhang Jun said, "The Central Plains is the foundation of the world, and I hope to repair Tokyo, Guanshan and Xiangxiang for a lucky trip." Defying the meaning of the Prime Minister, he was appointed to compile the Jiying Hall and know the Xingyuan Mansion. Before he set out, he was promoted to assistant minister of the Ministry of Rites. Gao Zong summoned him and said, "You know everything, and I will do something, just as I want to soar without wings. Stay and help me." Appointed military counsellor of the Royal Battalion Division. Zhang Jun predicted that the Jin people would attack, but the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court was complacent and unprepared, so he urged the prime ministers Huang Qianshan and Wang Boyan, but both of them laughed at Zhang Jun's worry.

In the spring of the third year of Jianyan (1129), the Jin people invaded the south, and the emperor went to Qiantang, leaving Zhu Shengfei to resist in Wumen and letting Zhang Jun control the army together. Later, Zhu Shengfei was recalled and Zhang Jun stayed alone. At that time, tens of thousands of soldiers were defeated, and wherever they went, they were plundered. Zhang Jun gathered and settled down. Song Gaozong was deposed by generals Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan in Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Zhang Jun organized Lv Yihao, Zhang Jun, Han Shizhong, Liu Guangshi, etc. to destroy Miao Fu and Liu Zhengyan, so that the Emperor was reset and was made aware of the Privy Council.

In the fourth year of Jianyan (113), Zhang Jun put forward a proposal to manage Sichuan and Shaanxi, and served as the Xuanfu disposal ambassador of Sichuan and Shaanxi. Since we arrived in Xingyuan, the nomads from the Golden Army have taken the delay, and the Golden Army will lead the soldiers to cross the Weihe River and attack Yongxing. The Song Army will all stay put and refuse to help each other. As soon as Zhang Jun arrived, he visited the customs, dismissed the rape and stolen goods, took the search for heroes as the first task, and all the generals obeyed.

At this time, the spy Jin Ren will attack the southeast, and Zhang Jun orders his generals to organize their troops against the enemy. Soon after, the Jin People's Congress attacked Jiang and Huai, and Zhang Jun immediately ruled the army and entered the health support. When I arrived in Fangzhou, I knew that the Jin people had returned to the north and returned to Guan Shan. At this time, Jin Wushu was still in the west of Huai River. Zhang Jun was afraid that it would continue to harass the southeast and wanted to contain it. So he decided to attack Yongxing with the division of the Fifth Road to mobilize the Jin Bing. Sure enough, Jin Ji transferred Wu Shu, Yan Hong Lou Shi, Yan Hong Zongfu and so on to aid, and the war was in Fuping. Liu Kun, a member of Jing Yuan Shuai, led his troops to attack the enemy lines and captured quite a few people. However, Huanqing's strategy made Zhao Zhe afraid of the enemy and fled first, and Song Jun was defeated. Zhang Jun retreated to Xingzhou and beheaded Zhao Zhe. Wu Jun was ordered to gather down archers to take risks in Yu Fengxiang's monk Yuan and the Great Sanguan Pass, so as to cut off the enemy's route. Zhang Jun wrote a letter to be punished, and Song Gaozong wrote a letter to comfort him, but he did not pursue it.

Zhang Jun spent three years in Guanshan, training new recruits, with Liu Ziyu as the guest of honor, Zhao Kai as the transfer ambassador, and Wu Jun as the general to guard Fengxiang. Liu Ziyu is good at managing money, while Wu Jun wins every battle. The adherents of the northwest joined the Japanese people. Therefore, although Guanshan was lost, the whole of Shu was safe, and the situation contained the southeast, and the rivers and Huaihe rivers also depended on it.

in the first year of Shaoxing (1131), Jin General Ulu attacked Shangyuan, and Wu Jun took advantage of the danger to strike it, but Jin was defeated. Yan hong Wu Shu personally, Wu jun and his brother Wu Lin and big break. This is the battle between Wu Jun's Great Sanguan and Sangwon. Zhang jun's theory on promoting the school to ensure less work and appointing the national army to our time.

in the fourth year of Shaoxing (1134), he was called to Lin' an and later lived in Fuzhou. In Shaoxing for five years, he became the right prime minister, and Yue Fei, the governor, suppressed Yang Yao's uprising.

in the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), Liu Yu's regime supported by the Jin Dynasty was deployed by various armies and horses to make progress in the Central Plains. In September, Liu Yu sent troops to fight back, and Emperor Gaozong ordered the defenders of Huai River and Huai River to withdraw south. In order to protect the natural danger of the Yangtze River, Zhang Jun rushed to quarry in the starry night (now southwest of Maanshan City, Anhui Province) to stop Song Jun from retreating and repel Liu Yujun.

In March, the seventh year of Shaoxing (1137), Liu Guangshi was dismissed from the army because of arrogance, laziness and timidity. Song Gaozong proposed to transfer Liu Guangshi's troops to Yue Fei, but it was opposed by Qin Gui, the Tang Dynasty envoy, and Zhang Jun also disagreed. Therefore, Liu Guangshi took Wang De as the commander of the left guard army, Li Qiong as the deputy commander, and the Ministry of War Shangshu and Dudufu as the staff of the military. Li Qiong refused to accept Wang Deju, and repeatedly stated that she was not taken seriously. In August, Li Qiong killed Lu Zhi and others, threatening 4, people to defect to the puppet state. In September, Zhang Jun took the blame.

In the first month of the ninth year of Shaoxing (1139), Song Gaozong proposed an amnesty with Song and Jin, and Zhang Jun was reinstated. Because he repeatedly wrote a letter against Gao Zong, Qin Gui and Jin, he was expelled from the DPRK. In February, he became Fuzhou Zhizhou and Fujian Road appeasement ambassador.

in November of the 11th year of Shaoxing (1141), Song and Jin concluded the Shaoxing peace talks; In the same month, Zhang Jun was granted a job as a proofreader, a teacher of Chongxin Army, and an officer of longevity, and the following year he was awarded the title of Lord protector.

In July, in the 16th year of Shaoxing (1146), Zhang Jun played in preparation for the anti-Jin War, and Qin Gui was furious. Zhang Jun was sent to check the young Fu, our envoy and the official rank of Lord protector, and only the official of the official rank was kept to promote the palace view. In the 2th year of Shaoxing (115), he moved to Yongzhou to live.

in October of the 25th year of Shaoxing (1155), Qin Gui died. In December, Zhang Jun was re-employed, and he was reinstated as a bachelor in Guanwendian and a duke of the Republic of China, and was appointed as Hongzhou (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). Not long ago, Zhang Jun was buried in a coffin because of his mother's death. When he arrived in Jiangling, he invited the Emperor Gaozong to prepare for the anti-gold war, which aroused the dissatisfaction of the new prime minister, Qin Gui henchmen Wan Sixie and Tang Si-tui. Song Gaozong also said, "It is extremely troublesome to talk about soldiers now."

in October of the 26th year of Shaoxing (1156), Zhang Jun was banished to live in Yongzhou again.

In the first month of the thirty-first year of Shaoxing (1161), Jin Jun's invasion of the south was imminent. Song Gaozong had to make preparations for resistance, but at the same time, he relaxed the restrictions on Zhang Jun's residence. In October of the same year, when the Song-Jin War had already begun, Zhang Jun was appointed as the judge of Tanzhou again, and in November, he was sentenced to Jiankang House. When he arrived in late December, the "Quarrying War" had ended, Di Chin Yan Hong Liang had been killed by his men, and the Huai-Jin Army began to withdraw. However, the Song-Jin War was still going on, but Song Gaozong thought that peace would eventually come, so he didn't reuse Zhang Jun. It was not until May of the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162) that Zhang Jun was appointed to handle the affairs of the Huaihe River and the army along the Yangtze River, and was fully responsible for the defense of the Jianghuai River. In June, Emperor Gaozong abdicated and Filial Piety acceded to the throne.

after Song Xiaozong acceded to the throne, he was reinstated as a Tang envoy. In the first year of Longxing (1163), he was named Duke of Wei. He was the commander of Jianghuai army to cut the Huaibei River and recover Suzhou (now Suzhou City, Anhui Province) and other places. Later, due to the disagreement between his subordinates, he was defeated by Fu Li (now Suzhou City, Anhui Province). The forces of the peace faction immediately rose, and Tang Si, a member of Qin Gui, was appointed as the right-hand minister and Tang Tang's envoy in July, and peace talks were also under way. In December, Tang Situi was promoted to be the left-hand minister and a Tang Dynasty envoy, and Zhang Jun was also promoted to be the right-hand minister and a Tang Dynasty envoy, still serving as the Jianghuai East-West Road.

in the second year of Longxing (1164), in March, Zhang Jun was also instructed by Huai Shang to actively deploy anti-gold measures. In April, he was recalled to the DPRK, and then the Governor's Office of Jianghuai was also suspended. With the intervention of Emperor Song Gaozong, Tang Si, the left phase, stepped up the activities of begging for money. Zhang Jun felt that there was no hope of resisting gold, that is, seeking an official position, so he was dismissed, awarded Shao Shi and Baoxin Army our time and awarded Fuzhou (now Fujian). Zhang Jun resigned from his new life, implored to be an official, and gave him the idea of Yiquan instead. In August of the same year, Zhang Jun died of illness, was buried in Ningxiang, and was given to Taibao, and later was given to Taishi. The origin of Zhang Jun's study of poetry and Taoism does not remember the year, and the whistling songs are in the forefront. Body and mind have reached a dust-free place, and doubt is a fairy in the world. -Song Dynasty Zhang Jun's "Giving Luo Barefoot"

I don't remember the origin of giving Luo barefoot to learn Taoism, and the song and romance are at the forefront.

My body and mind have reached a dust-free place, and I suspect that I am a fairy on earth. It's a long time for the sword soldiers to rob the sea, and Yuan Ye's remains are buried. The best people in the world should recommend it, and their eyes stand out from the cold. -Song Dynasty Zhang Jun's "Praise for Mituo's Covering the Remains"

Praise for Mituo's covering the remains, and the soldiers and soldiers robbed the sea for a long time, and Yuan Ye's remains were buried.

people from all over the world should recommend it, and their eyes are cold. The group of fierce people use things to help people, and the righteousness returns to God's will. The solution makes the central plains have no left, and Sven has never been dusty. -Song Dynasty Zhang Jun's Poems

A group of poems are fierce to use people's hearts, and the righteousness is restored.

the solution makes the Central Plains have no left-handed, and Sven has never been dusty. See more Zhang Jun's poems > >