Persuade Xunzi, a person with moral cultivation, to say that learning cannot be stopped.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink lines. If it is bent into a wheel by fire roasting, the curvature of the wood will meet the standard of compasses. Even if it is dried up by the wind and sun, it will not be straight again because it has been processed to make it like this.
Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines and processed with auxiliary tools. Metal products such as swords and swords can be sharpened after being grinded on grindstones. A gentleman learns extensively and checks himself every day, so he will be smart and resourceful, and his behavior will not be wrong. I used to think all day, but I didn't get as much as a moment's study; I used to look at my heels, but I didn't see as wide as I did when I climbed high.
Climbing high and waving, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting along the wind, the voice did not increase, but everyone who listened heard it clearly. With the help of horses and chariots, people can reach thousands of miles away without fast steps; People who use boats are not good at swimming, but can cross rivers.
A gentleman is no different in nature (from ordinary people), but he is good at using foreign things. The accumulation of earth and stone has become a mountain, and the wind and rain have risen from here; The accumulated water flows into an abyss, from which the dragon is born; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble moral character, and naturally your mind will be clear, and you will have the spiritual realm of saints.
So if you don't accumulate one step and half a step, you won't be able to travel thousands of miles. Without accumulating tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into rivers and seas. A galloping horse is less than ten paces away; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking.
(if) it stops after a few moments, (then) the rotten wood will continue to be carved. If you keep carving, the stone can be carved successfully.
Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, but they have strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt up and drink spring water down, which is because they are single-minded. A crab has six legs and two crab claws. (But) Without the caves of snakes and eels, it would have nowhere to live, because it is impetuous. 2. A required translation of classical Chinese in senior high school
Persuade Xunzi, a person with moral cultivation, to say that learning cannot be stopped.
Indigo is extracted from bluegrass, but it is darker than bluegrass. Ice is condensed from water, but it is colder than water. The wood is straight enough to conform to the straightened ink lines. If it is bent into a wheel by fire roasting, the curvature of the wood will meet the standard of compasses. Even if it is dried up by the wind and sun, it will not be straight again because it has been processed to make it like this.
Therefore, wood can be straightened after being measured with ink lines and processed with auxiliary tools. Metal products such as swords and swords can be sharpened after being grinded on grindstones. A gentleman learns extensively and checks himself every day, so he will be smart and resourceful, and his behavior will not be wrong. I used to think all day, but I didn't get as much as a moment's study; I used to look at my heels, but I didn't see as wide as I did when I climbed high.
Climbing high and waving, the arm is not lengthened, but people can see it in the distance; Shouting along the wind, the voice did not increase, but everyone who listened heard it clearly. With the help of horses and chariots, people can reach thousands of miles away without fast steps; People who use boats are not good at swimming, but can cross rivers.
A gentleman is no different in nature (from ordinary people), but he is good at using foreign things. The accumulation of earth and stone has become a mountain, and the wind and rain have risen from here; The accumulated water flows into an abyss, from which the dragon is born; Accumulate good deeds and cultivate noble moral character, and naturally your mind will be clear, and you will have the spiritual realm of saints.
So if you don't accumulate one step and a half, you won't be able to travel thousands of miles. Without accumulating tiny flowing water, there is no way to merge into rivers and seas. A galloping horse is less than ten paces away; A bad horse can walk for ten days, and its success lies in its constant walking.
(if) it stops after a few moments, (then) the rotten wood will continue to be carved. If you keep carving, the stone can be carved successfully.
Earthworms don't have sharp claws and teeth, but they have strong bones and muscles, but they can eat dirt up and drink spring water down, which is because they are single-minded. A crab has six legs and two crab claws. (But) Without the caves of snakes and eels, it would have nowhere to live, because it is impetuous.
The teacher said that Han Yu's ancient students must have teachers. A teacher is a person who teaches truth, studies and solves difficult problems.
people are not born to understand reason, who can be without doubt? If he has doubts but doesn't learn from the teacher, he will never be able to solve the doubts. The person who was born earlier than me, he understood the truth earlier than me, so I followed him and learned from him; If the person who was born later than me understands the truth before me, I will learn from him, and regard him as a teacher. I am learning the truth. Where does it matter if he was born earlier or later than me? Therefore, no matter whether the status is high or low, no matter how old or young, the place where truth exists is the place where teachers exist.
alas! It's been a long time since no one spread the truth of learning from the teacher. It's hard to make people have no doubts! Ancient saints, who were far beyond the average person, even followed the teacher and asked for advice from the teacher; Nowadays, ordinary people are far from saints, but they are ashamed to learn from teachers. Therefore, saints are more wise, and fools are more foolish.
Is this probably the reason why saints become saints and fools become fools? People love their children and choose teachers to educate them; For themselves, they are ashamed to learn from the teacher, which is really confused! That child's teacher, who teaches children to read to get familiar with the sentences in the book, is not what I call a teacher who teaches people truth and explains doubts. If you don't understand the sentences, you can't solve the doubts. Some people learn from their teachers, while others don't ask for advice. They learn from small aspects and discard big ones. I don't see their wisdom.
Witch doctors, musicians and craftsmen are not ashamed to learn from each other. If someone calls others teachers and students, these people will gather together and laugh at him.
Ask the scoffers, and they will say, "That man is similar to a certain age, and his accomplishment and studies are similar." (How can he be called a teacher? ) It is shameful to take a teacher with a low position, and it is flattering to call a teacher with a high position. " Ah! The truth of learning from teachers can't be restored, so we can know.
Witch doctors, musicians and artisans, the literati and officialdom disdained to rank with them, but now the wisdom of the literati and officialdom can't catch up with them. This is not a very strange thing! Sages don't have a fixed teacher, and Confucius once studied with Zanzi, Changhong, Shi Xiang and Lao Dan.
people like Zanzi, their moral talents (of course) can't catch up with Confucius. Confucius said, "When several people walk together, there must be my teacher among them.
"Therefore, students are not necessarily inferior to teachers, and teachers are not necessarily better than disciples. After hearing the truth, they have their own strengths in knowledge and skills, and that's all. Li Pan, seventeen years old, is fond of classical Chinese. He has generally studied the scriptures and biographies of the Six Classics. He is not restricted by the secular world and learns from me.
I commend him for following the ancient fashion of learning from teachers, and I specially wrote this "Teacher's Theory" as a gift to him. On July 16th, the autumn of 28, my friends and I took a boat to play under the Red Cliff.
the breeze is blowing slowly, and the water waves on the river are calm. So I raised a glass and invited the guests to drink together, reciting the "Moon Out" in the Book of Songs Martin.
in a short time, the moon rose from Dongshan and moved slowly between Dousu and Niusu. The white fog crosses the river, and the moonlight reflected by the river is connected with the sky.
We let the reed-like boat float freely on the boundless river and cross the vast river. How vast it is, like sailing in the sky, I don't know where the ship will stay; What a trance! We seem to be independent in the sky, abandoning the world and flying into immortality.
at this time, I was drinking wine, and I was very happy. I knocked on the side of the boat and sang. The song says: "The laurel tree, the Mulan paddle, the light wave in the moonlight, the boat, on the floating water in the moonlight.
How deep, my feelings look up to the sage I admire (Song Shenzong), who is in that distant place. " There is a guest who plays the flute with Su Shi, and he plays the flute according to the song.
The sound of the flute is like resentment, yearning, crying, and pouring out, ending. 3. compulsory one for finishing classical Chinese in senior high school
compulsory one: Qin yuanchun-Changsha, encouraging learning (excerpt: gentleman said: learning can't be done-the crab kneels for six times and pinches for two, and those who are not in the cave of snakes and eels are impatient. )
The teacher said that the travel notes of the Western Hills Banquet began with the poems on the red wall. Compulsory 2: Six Kingdoms Theory, Epang Palace Fu, Nian Nujiao-Red Cliff Nostalgia, Yongyule-Jingkou Beigu Pavilion Nostalgia.
compulsory 3: the follow-up to the guide to the south, Li Sao (excerpt: the Miao nationality of Emperor Levin-come to me to guide my husband first. ), Zhu Zhiwu retired from the Qin Division, remonstrated with Emperor Taizong's ten thoughts, and biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru (excerpt: Lian Po, Zhao Zhiliang's general, also-died with Huan, which was a awkward friendship. )
banquet at the Hongmen, autumn water (excerpt: autumn water comes, and all rivers pour into the river-my parents laugh at the generous family. ), non-attack (excerpt: today there is a person who enters the garden-this can be described as the difference between knowing righteousness and injustice. )
compulsory 4: Ji's family will cut the dragonfly, and I am also in the country. The preface to "A Brief Introduction to the Martyrs of Huanghuagang", the road is difficult to climb, the pipa line (and the preface), the Jinse, the Yu Meiren, the recent butterfly flowers, the rain bell, the slow voice, the preface to Tengwangge (and the poem), and the autumn voice.
compulsory five: Chen Qingbiao, Xiang Ji Xuan Zhi, long pavilion farewell, submitted to Ren Anshu (excerpt: Taishi Gong Niu Ma left Sima Qian to say goodbye-I sincerely hope to see you again. ), fisherman, carefree travel (excerpt: there is a fish in the northern ghost, whose name is Kun-therefore, it is said that there is no one left, the god is useless, and the saint is nameless. )
preface to Lanting collection. Dear, I hope to adopt it. 4. People's Education Edition requires students to memorize modern Chinese and translations, as well as ancient poems.
Well, that's what we do. I don't know how you asked for this session, but there should be less compulsory one in the first year of high school. 1 * Qinyuan Chunchangsha [always take the quiz, but don't take the college entrance examination] 4 Quit the Qin teacher by candlelight [always take the quiz, but don't take the college entrance examination] 5 Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin [note] All white clothes are crowned with "this key point". Compulsory two will be learned soon. Write it down. 4. Two poems in The Book of Songs [key points] Picking Wei [not key points] 5. Li Sao [top priority ]7. Poems and three picking hibiscus on the river [key points of the quiz, I didn't do well in the college entrance examination] The short song line [key] belongs to Yuan Tianju (first) [key] 8 Preface to Lanting Collection [key] 9 Red Cliff Fu [key] 1 Travel to Baochan Mountain [There is a very important passage, which I don't know clearly. It seems to be the feeling after I entered the cave and came out, and your teacher will tell you then] I have also given you compulsory three compulsory four. Save you the trouble of asking 34 Shu Dao in the future [absolute emphasis] 5 Du Fu's three poems, eight poems in autumn and prosperity (first) [emphasis] Chanting about historical sites (third) [emphasis] 6 Pipa parallel preface [preface without memorizing] 7* Li Shangyin's two poems, two Jin instruments [emphasis] Ma Wei (second) [not emphasis ]8 I am in the country [quiz] The rest of Fen VI] 11* The teacher said [A few words are very important, ] Compulsory 4 4 Liu Yong's two poems look at the tide of the sea (winning in the southeast) [not heavy] Yulinling (chilling and sorrowful) [] Focus 5 Su Shi's two poems [both heavy] Nian Nujiao's red cliff nostalgia and calm the storm (don't listen to the sound of beating leaves through the forest) 6 Xin Qiji's two poems [both heavy] Shui Long Yin Deng Jiankang's feast pavilion Yong Yule Jingkou Beigu Pavilion nostalgia 7 Li Qingzhao's two poems [both heavy] Drunken Flower Yin (misty clouds make you sad all day long) sounds a little slow (searching), but that's how we did it, but you don't have to worry too much. Different teachers have different requirements. The head teacher in our class belongs to the type of never giving up, so it's a little bit too much, but it's not necessary to recite all the texts, which is similar to the requirements of junior high school. 5. What are the classical Chinese texts that must be memorized in the first year of senior high school? 1. Qinyuanchun Changsha-* * * 2. Rainy Lane-Dai Wangshu 3. Farewell to Cambridge-Xu Zhimo 4. Quit Qin Shi with a candle-Zuo Zhuan 5. Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin.
2, therefore,; If you don't accumulate small streams, you can't make rivers and seas. 3, Xu Ma ten drivers,.
, rotten wood does not fold; , the stone can be carved. 4. Does Fu Yong know that his years were born in me? It's the reason,,,.
5. Confucius said, "A threesome." Therefore, I have heard of Taoism in sequence, and I have specialized in the art, that's all.
("Teacher's Theory") 6. It is as vast as Feng Xu and defends the wind; Floating like a world of independence, 7. mourn for the moment of my life and admire the infinity of the Yangtze River.
， 。 8. Dance in the secluded valley. 6. translation of classical Chinese in senior high school and original text
1. Fan Zhongyan is interested in the world. Fan Zhongyan died his father when he was two years old.
mother is poor and has no one to rely on. She remarried to the Zhujiajian family in Changshan.
(Fan Zhongyan) When he grew up, he knew his life, said goodbye to his mother with tears and left to study in Nandu Academy in Yingtianfu. (He) studies hard in the daytime and late at night.
In five years, I never took off my clothes and went to bed. Sometimes I feel sleepy at night and often pour water on my face.
(Fan Zhongyan) often studies hard during the day and eats nothing until the sun sets. In this way, he understood the main idea of the Six Classics, and later made an ambition to benefit the world.
He often tells himself, "Worry about the world first, and enjoy the world later. 2. Chen Fan is willing to clean up the world. When Chen Fan was fifteen years old, he once lived alone, and his yard and house were very messy. Xue Qin, a friend of his father's in the same city, came to visit him and said to him, "Young man, why don't you clean the room to welcome the guests?" Chen Fan said: "When a gentleman handles things, he should take it as his duty to sweep away the bad things in the world.
you can't care about a room. " Xue Qin thinks that he has the ambition to clarify the world, which is different from others. 3. Ban Chao, a native of Ping Ling, is the youngest son of Ban Biao, the county magistrate of Xu County.
Ban Chao is ambitious and doesn't care about small things. However, filial piety and diligence at home often lead a hard life, and labor is not a shame.
He is eloquent and has read a lot.