It is suggested that when Baima crosses south, follow the king to protect its safety.
Be generous when you are strong before you defend it, and plant it.
Go down Dangjiang, Dansha Road and take a foot of scorched earth from the mountain.
In front of the account, the pro-army is like a tiger, and a day is covered with clouds.
The cone tries hard, and the Great Wall stands tall here.
The shogunate shared the money, and the cheers were like thunder.
I have suffered for more than a hundred years, and the high cliff has been moved by the valley.
Huatang lonely prose foundation, trees bleak cold smoke.
I visited the ancient ruins of the desert garden and all I saw was asking for permission.
Abandon evil and do good, and finally swim and fall in the elk, and don't remember the dance of the sheep.
The king's grandson cried like rain, because he said the king's grandson didn't suffer from it.
Children and grandchildren will return to their homes, and the British public will still look after the house.
If you don't know how to calculate, you should become rich in life.
Love is long and talented, and the text is very martial. After the prince, he will return to the original.
So that the family can follow their ancestors.
"When crossing the river from Manan, follow the king to protect its safety", and explain the background of building the government in that year. 1 127 1 month, Jin Bing broke through Kaifeng, the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty, and captured Huizong and Qinzong. After 8 Jin J withdrew from Kaifeng, Song Huizong's ninth son, Zhao Gou, established his capital in Nanjing (now Shangqiu, Henan Province) in May of the same year, and was named "Advice" for Song Gaozong. Later, Zhao Gou moved the capital to Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang). Legend has it that there is a story of "King Nima", so the poem calls it "crossing the south with a sword and a white horse". Chasing the King is directed by Zhang Jun, a famous anti-gold star in the early Song Dynasty. Zhang Jun once advised Zhao Gou to cross south, taking the river as a risk; After Zhang Jun crossed the south, he put down Miao Fu, Liu Zhengyan and other rebellions, repeatedly broke the Jin invasion, made outstanding achievements, and was most valued by the emperor. He was posthumously given to Wang Xun after his death, so it is called "keeping him safe" in the poem.
Because Zhang Jungong was a freshman, in the 13th year of Shaoxing (1 144), he "repaired his armor, sent envoys from China to give a banquet and gave it to the workshop music department" (Biography of Song History). The following ten sentences refer to this matter, that is, "putting goodness first and taking goodness as prevention". The emperor ordered the repair of Zhangjunfu to strengthen the chariots and horses. "It is biased to shrink the board and plant it." It can be seen that the importance of the project is all done by soldiers, not by the people. Ban gan, all the tools for building a city, are partial, that is, the generals will assist the guards. "Take a foot of mountain from the lower river to burn earth" shows that the first project of Xun Wangfu is huge. A large amount of earth and stone must be used to build a mansion. Soldiers who build a mansion will shovel earth in Hangzhou, a riverside city, but loose sand and alkaline earth are not suitable and must carry earth and stone. "Easy" means flattening; "Chishan" is the legendary mountain name, referring to Dashan. Because of its name "Chishan", its soil is imagined as "scorched earth". "Before the account, the pro-army is like a tiger, and a day is covered with clouds." Zhang Jun's soldiers were all strong, and in one day, hundreds of high walls rose from the ground and went straight into the sky. Here, two exaggerated sayings are used one after another: leveling the mountain to build a wall shows that the mansion project is huge; The walls of the mansion are towering into the sky, which shows its grandeur. So how strong is the government wall? "The cone tries the stone, and it is solid as gold. The Great Wall stands tall in this situation." According to legend, Helian Bobo, the king of the Sixteen States of Xia Dynasty, built cities and cities, and stabbed every piece of soil with a cone. If it is pierced, it will kill the builder. If it is not pierced, it will kill the stabbed person and make the old city extremely strong. The sentence "lead a cone" implicitly uses this code. Take a big iron cone to stab the test, the government wall is as hard as stone; Like the incomparably stable Great Wall in Wan Li, it stands tall between heaven and earth. Following the two exaggerations mentioned above, these two sentences, together with two metaphors, further enhance the firmness and momentum of the government wall. In this way, two exaggerations and two metaphors vividly depict the extraordinary momentum and incomparable firmness of the government wall. The money was divided up by the shogunate, cheering like thunder. It describes that after the completion of the mansion, awards were issued according to the merits and demerits, and cheers thundered up and down, which showed that there were many awards, thus highlighting the huge construction cost. In short, this part mobilized many artistic techniques, chose the key points of building walls when building a mansion, and set them off from different sides, creating a strong impression: such a magnificent and solid mansion will definitely stand between heaven and earth forever and withstand the wind and rain through the ages. However, the second half of the poem turned sharply, depicting an extremely desolate and dilapidated scene.
"You have been here for more than a hundred years, and the high cliff is a shock to the valley." The long river of history runs day and night, and a hundred years have passed in an instant. A high cliff is a valley, and the sea changes. Where is the magnificent and sturdy Xun Wangfu today? "The foundation of Huatang's lonely prose is bleak and cold." The bustling hall in the evening is lifeless, and the carved walls are sloppy and decadent; The trees in the old country in front of the main hall are just surrounded by cold smoke and fog. "I visited the ancient ruins in a deserted garden, and what I saw was nothing more than seeking accuracy" further described the great changes of the mansion: the wall of the mansion was originally high in the clouds, just like the Great Wall, and now only the height of the handle is left; It used to be rock-solid and mighty, but now it only leaves ruins; Originally, soldiers were like tigers and cheered like thunder, but now they are inaccessible and losing ground. This contrast is too great, which makes people feel deeply. The meaning of the sentence "abandon evil and swim in the elk, fall without remembering the sheep dance" is quite profound. "Moose Tour" uses the code name of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, who saw the moose tour on the Gusu stage. "Shang Yang" is a legendary bird name. Before the heavy rain, this kind of bird often bends down and dances. In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiang wrote in the article "Talking about Gardens and Distinguishing Things": "There are birds with one foot in the same place, stop in front of the temple and spread their wings and jump. Qi Huangong was very surprised. He asked Confucius. Confucius Day:' This famous merchant sheep is eager to tell people that it will rain heavily tomorrow.' It rained heavily as a result. The use of this code in this poem deepens the emotional feeling. Shangyang is a spiritual thing, which can predict the changes of the situation, but people in the prosperous period forgot it, so they can't predict the ups and downs of the world. Once the prosperity reaches the extreme decline, we can only face the wild deer in the wilderness, run down and wither, and sigh helplessly. The poet's feeling of living a glorious life here and feeling humiliated is also helpless to the changes of the world: even if he can predict it, what can he do? After all, things will change!
Out of this helplessness and emotion, the poet comforted and enlightened Zhang Jun's descendant "Wang Sun", who stood in an abandoned house. Occasionally, when the poet is asked, he can't help but say something and burst into tears. In this regard, the poet comforted him: don't feel too painful. Think about Fang and Du Ruhui, famous figures in the Tang Dynasty. How long are they? Their sons Fang Ai and Du He both married princesses, but when the two sages died, their sons were soon killed or exiled, and their family reputation plummeted. No wonder Li Ji, another hero of the early Tang Dynasty who witnessed this incident, sighed before he died: "Seeing Fang Lingxuan, Du Ruhui and Gao Jifu working hard as portals, they also hope to be rich and prosperous, come from behind, remain infatuated and lose everything." ("Old Tang Book Li Ji Biography") It can be seen that after a famous minister, it is common to kill the door in the near future; It's rare for you to stay in your old place, Rainbow Sun. If you want to live a rich life, you can't rely on the jade of your ancestors. You are both civil and military, and you are a noble family. You will be able to revive your family business and be your ancestor. This passage accounts for one-third of the whole poem, which shows the poet's deep feelings. In addition, this passage is actually an expression of the poet's attitude towards wealth. Yang Zai didn't ask Buyi to be the editor of the National History Museum until after middle age, but he didn't do it. His poems often show his desire to succeed in official career. So at the end of this poem, he took great pains to advocate wealth and splendor. From one aspect, we can also see the deep mentality of intellectuals in Yuan Dynasty.