Refers to the four sentences in rhyme.
The first couplet, sentence 1
Parallel antithesis, second sentence
The third sentence of the cervical joint
The fourth sentence of the tail connection
How to write an ancient poem? First of all, we should make clear the meaning of poetry. In fact, ancient poems should be called metrical poems accurately, including metrical poems and quatrains. The exact name of this kind of poetry should be modern poetry, which was roughly produced in the Qi and Liang Dynasties in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and matured in the early Tang Dynasty. After the Tang Dynasty, it basically belongs to modern poetry. Like The Book of Songs, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Poems of the Pre-Qin Dynasty and Han Yuefu are all ancient poems.
When we are appreciating and reciting ancient poems, there is a problem before us. Can we still write ancient poems today? The answer is, of course, yes.
So how do we write an ancient poem (modern poem)? In other words, what aspects should we pay attention to when writing a modern poem (metrical poem)? The author believes that there are mainly the following three aspects, in other words, at least the following three points must be achieved.
Point one: pay attention to rhyme.
I think we should write an ancient poem today, and it is best to write a metrical poem in the style of modern poetry, just like Tang poetry and Song poetry (famous for its metrical style). Metric poetry has strict requirements for rhyme and balance.
Rhyme and antithesis are the introduction of metrical poetry creation, which is relatively simple. Melody and Qionglin's Enlightenment to Young Students is a reference book and an introductory book in this field. The creation of metrical poems not only pays attention to rhyme and antithesis, but also requires the collocation of words, the tone of words and the harmonious beauty of the overall structure when choosing words and making sentences.
On the basis of mastering the rhythm and Qionglin's enlightenment to young students, we can further refer to the poems of Zhong Rong, a literary critic in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Ci Pin by Yang Shen, author of Linjiang Xian in the Ming Dynasty, Qu Pin by Lu Tiancheng, and Yi Gang by Liu Xizai in the Qing Dynasty, among which Yi Gang II is devoted to poetry. Reading these books can further accumulate the cognition of poetry and improve the quality of poetry.
If you enter this link, there are many works about poetry. There are many famous contemporary poets, such as Mr. Shen Zufen's research works on metrical poems, which are all good learning materials. Repeated reading will give you a preliminary understanding of the rhyme rules of metrical poems, so that you can try to write them out.
The second point: leveling
Flat and even words refer to the flat and even words in China, which is the tone of words used in China's poems. Because our Chinese is tonal language, learning to write ancient poems needs to know the tones of ancient Chinese.
Tone in Chinese refers to the level, fluctuation and length of pronunciation, of which two factors are more important. Take Mandarin as an example, * * * has four tones: flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone. Level tone is Gao Pingtiao; Rising tone is rising tone; The rising tone is a low rising tone; Voiced is a high tone.
In fact, ancient Chinese has four tones, but it is not exactly the same as modern Chinese. The four tones of ancient Chinese are: even tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone.
Pingsheng was later divided into Yin Pingping and Yang Pingping in modern Chinese; In modern Chinese, a part of the rising tone has become a falling tone; The disyllablization of ancient Chinese and modern Chinese is the same; Rush is a short sound.