Quatrains (1)
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Two orioles are singing in the air, and a row of egrets are flying in the sky. Outside the window, you can see the unchanging snow in Xiling, and the Wan Li ship from Soochow is moored at the door. At this time, there are 28 words but 6 kinds of scenery: oriole, green willow, egret, blue sky, Xiling and berthing.
Quatrains (2)
Du fu in Tang dynasty
Later that day, Jiang,
Spring breeze smells of flowers and plants.
Muddy swallows,
The sand warms the sleeping mandarin duck.
Mountains and rivers bathe in spring, bringing flowers and plants fragrance, how beautiful. Swallows are busy building nests with wet mud, while Yuanyang sleeps in the sand.
There are "four quatrains":
Four quatrains (Part I)
The long bamboo shoots in the west of the hall don't open the door, and the northern peppers return to the village.
Shu Mei promised to have dinner with Zhu, and Kao Sung planned to talk about Ruan Sheng.
Four quatrains (part two)
I want to be a fish beam and a cloud, because the rain in April is cold.
There is a dragon cave in Qingxi, and bamboo and stone are like mountains.
Four quatrains (the third)
Two orioles sing green willows, and a row of egrets go up to the sky.
The window contains the autumn snow in Xiling, at the gate of Wu Dong Wan Li boating.
Four quatrains (the fourth)
The medicated nail strips are moist green and too brown to enter the grass pavilion.
Miao man is full of shame and fame, and his roots dare not take shape in the gap.
Question 2: What is Du Fu's quatrain?
[Tang] Du Fu
"Two orioles sing green willows, and egrets cover the sky."
My window framed the snow-covered western hills. My door often says "goodbye" to ships sailing eastward.
Pairs of orioles are singing on the new green willow branches, and a row of egrets are flying freely in the blue sky. Looking from the window, the snow scene of the Western Hills seems to be a picture embedded in it. Ships from Wu Dong are moored outside the door, sailing in Wan Li.
More comprehensive:
Egret is a water bird with white feathers and long legs, which preys on fish and shrimp.
Xiling refers to Minshan Mountain, which is to the west of Chengdu.
Soochow refers to the present area of Jiangsu Province, where the ancient State of Wu is located.
There are two orioles, each at the top of a green willow. You say something, I say something, sweet words, gentle crying, more beautiful than singing. On the beach near the water, a row of egrets spread their wings and flew away, forgetting to dance against the high blue sky. Their snow-white figures are very graceful against the blue sky.
The walls of the thatched cottage did not limit the poet's vision, let alone hinder the poet's imagination. On the contrary, they added a bit of artistic sentiment to his appreciation. The peaks of the Western Hills, which have stayed in Albert Venn Dicey all the year round, are illuminated by a small window from a hundred miles away. Isn't it a landscape mural? The ships moored in front of the gate heard that they were going to sail in Wan Li, so they had to go down the Minjiang River, turn to the Yangtze River and go as far as Soochow! Xiling is hundreds of miles away, but it is said to be contained in its own window; The ship was moored outside the door, saying that it was going to sail to Wu Dong. The distant view makes it closer, and the close view makes it farther. Between the changes of distance and distance, Qian Qiu Xiling and Wan Li Wudong gathered in front of the poet's thatched cottage.
Every sentence of this four-character poem is about scenery. Near and far, large and small, * * * shaped scenery, sound, flying, still and moving, all appear around the thatched cottage, and together with the poet * * *, they form a colorful, vivid and harmonious vast world. In this world, the poet's profound and beautiful life interest and infinite affection for all things in nature and the mountains and rivers of the motherland are pinned.
Question 3: Interpretation of Du Fu's quatrains 10 quatrains
Du Fu
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
The green willows by the river are swaying, attracting playful orioles. Two lovely orioles kept singing, as if praising the beauty of willow trees. Looking up, many white and lovely egrets lined up neatly and flew into the blue sky together. It was really lovely. Looking out from the small window, the mountains in the west are still covered with white snow, that white snow.
Question 4: The meaning of Du Fu's quatrains.
Don? Du Fu
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Described orioles, willows, egrets, the sky, snow and boats.
Since its birth, this Tang poem has been highly praised by scholars in past dynasties and has gradually become one of the teaching materials for educating children to learn Tang poetry in various dynasties. China's primary school textbooks are still the same.
Many scholars, poets, sociologists and historians have analyzed and studied Du Fu's easy-to-understand quatrains and made incisive comments. Out of love for it, I was attracted by its exquisite description when I first recited it when I was a child. Here, I would like to add my appreciation of this Tang poem. The meaning of pondering is self-evident.
On the whole, the whole poem is made up of two pairs (a form of couplets). The content contained in the 28 words of the whole poem far exceeds these 28 meanings. Let's enjoy this famous quatrain.
The opening sentence of this poem is "two orioles singing green willows", which is very simple and clear. The poet described a beautiful picture in the close-up he saw standing at the window:
This is a photo of Zhang Zaochun. On the newly sprouted willow tree in front of the window, there are two orioles singing happily. In the first word of the first sentence in the poem, the poet uses the number "two" and the word "one" to indicate a slight movement of the head and neck and a slight gaze.
Here, the poet uses "a" rather than "only" to describe the state of the oriole bird, but uses a sense of language to express that the oriole bird seen by the poet is a kind of dynamic. The key word here is "ge". The word "ge" is a conjunction, and the tone expressed by double tones has the meaning of surprise. The poet used "ge" to tell the reader that it was the chirping of the oriole that attracted his attention. One, two, oh, here's a bird. And if you use "only" here, the state of the bird is different. The two orioles in the poem go up and down on the branch instead of standing side by side on a branch, because the word "song" of a singing willow behind them indicates the state of birds singing and chasing each other on the branch. One bird is on the beach and the other is on the beach. They are all playing with the fluttering willows.
Why is the bird holding the wicker sideways? This can be known in the sixth word "Cui" in the first sentence.
Willow is the first northern tree species to germinate in spring. When it germinates, it first turns green on the branches, which is called spinning, and then the tender leaves spit out sharp green. At this time, the willow is in its most beautiful state. Scholars and painters often compare the willow tree to a girl in Seeds of Love. Even the willow, the outside of the willow is like a layer of green fog rolling in the crown. Because the thin wicker is light brown with a hint of green, the wicker begins to fade away from the stiff state in winter and become soft.
At present, wicker is mainly used for poetry and painting. Cao Xueqin described it like this in the funeral of Daiyu in A Dream of Red Mansions: "Wicker elm pods come from wheatgrass, whether peach floats or Li Fei; More like Ge's chorus poem "There is no wind in the pavilion, and the apricot flowers and flutes are hoarse", "Plum blossoms leak spring news, wicker is long, and grass buds are green. I don't feel the frost of the stars and the moon, I miss the time. " (Yan Shu's words) "Lou Yuyue Ming looks like a memory. Willow is elegant and weak in spring "(article). Du Fu's "The willow next door is weak and curled, just like the waist of fifteen women" describes the soft and windless state of the willow. The poet accurately grasped the state of wicker in spring. At this moment, two orioles caught the wicker flying back and forth with their claws and chirped in the spring breeze. Perhaps the poet was attracted to the window by the chirp of spring.
The last sentence of Shang Kan, "A line of egrets goes up to the sky", corresponds to the first sentence. The poet was attracted to the window by the chirping of an oriole. When he looked away from an oriole under the wicker and was awakened by the chirping of the oriole above, he saw the blue sky in the distance from the treetops.
If the poet wrote a dynamic picture of an oriole jumping and singing in a cheerful style, then the word "a line" in this sentence gives the reader the feeling that his eyes are shining. Compared with orioles, egrets are huge migratory birds and weak birds. This is a moral contrast, which I will explain below. Groups of egrets winter from the south and return to the north in spring. The urgency of homesickness was vividly expressed by the poet with the word "Shang". The lines of the egret bird are in sharp contrast to the state that the oriole bird is divided into two parts. The poet also turned his eyes from ... >>
Question 5: What does the first of the six quatrains written by Du Fu mean? In this poem, the poet depicts a quiet, leisurely and beautiful picture of rural life after the rain, which shows the poet's seclusion feelings.
original text
one
Sunrise is against the east water, and clouds are born in the north mud.
Bamboo sings green, sand dances chicken.
Secondly,
There are many flying bees and butterflies.
You are lazy in seclusion, and the guests want it.
third
Dig a well through palm leaves, ditch and break bamboo roots.
The boat is light and the rope is light, and the path is winding.
Fourth.
The shower carried the stream foot, and the oblique light turned to the waist of the tree.
The yellow birds in the nest close and the white fish jump.
Fifth.
Shed bamboo shoots through the wall, and vines stab the eaves in the court.
Diqing silk Ran Ran, Jiangbaicao slender.
Sixth.
The river moves the moon and the stone, and the stream revolves around the clouds and flowers.
Birds know the old road when they live and sail over their homes.
author
Du Fu (7 12-770), with beautiful words, is called "Du Gongbu" and "Du Shaoling" in the world. Born in Fugong County, Henan Province (now gongyi city, Henan Province), he was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu is regarded as a "poet saint" by the world, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li" together. In order to distinguish them from the other two poets Li Shangyin and Du Mu, that is, "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li". He is concerned about the country and the people and has a noble personality. About 65,438+0,400 of his poems have been preserved, and his poetic skills are exquisite, and he is highly respected in Chinese classical poetry and has far-reaching influence. He lived in Chengdu from 759 to 766 and was commemorated by Du Fu's Caotang.
Poetic style
The style of poetry is profound, and language has the potential to pause.
Linguistically speaking, Du Fu's poems are generally regarded as "gloomy". The word "depressed" first appeared in the Southern Dynasties, meaning "the body is depressed and thoughtful, and the sun and the moon are beautiful". Later, Du Fu wrote the word "depressed and frustrated", which accurately summarized the language of his works. As for depression and frustration, they are always agile, and those Yang Xiong and Gomez are just around the corner. A further study of Du Fu's poems shows that the formation of his poetic style is closely related to his adherence to Confucianism. At the same time, Du Fu was at the end of his heyday. When he was young, he was ambitious. "When you climb to the top, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky." . Later, the Anshi Rebellion broke out, the national movement declined and the official career was unlucky. The great gap between ideal and reality has also caused great changes in Du Fu's poetic style, approaching realism. The individualization of image selection in Du Fu's poems is the basis of his language. The images that often appear in Du Fu's poems, such as ancient blockhouses, autumn clouds, apes whistling, broken torches, steep gorges, defending the world, solitary boats, fallen flowers, sunset and other natural landscapes, as well as ordinary people such as weaver girls, old women, old farmers and wives, as well as powerful forces such as officials, generals and villains, all show Du Fu's urgent mood of "saving the world and helping the people" and his spearhead to confuse Gan Kun. The evaluation of Du Fu's later poems in Wu Ling's Poems Around the Stream: "Yang opens and Yin closes" says: "Only the meaning is far-reaching, and the next sentence is unknown". Wu Ling added: "When a mortal writes a poem, he only says one thing in one sentence, but he says two more. Du Fu's poems can say three, four or five things in one sentence; Ordinary people write poetry, which is far less than dozens of miles in front of them. Du Fu's poem can be said to be a hundred miles, two armies and States, and the world is wonderful. "
inclusiveness
As far as style is concerned, Du Fu's poems are diverse in style. Yuan Zhen's evaluation of Du Fu is this: "As for the beauty of children, the so-called * * * should be built on it, and the next one is Shen and Song. Take the words away from Su and Li, swallow Cao and Liu, cover up your face, and make Xie's aloof, gorgeous and beautiful, which is unique to everyone." Qin Guan also has a similar view: "So Du Zimei people are poor and expensive, extremely luxurious, full of diluted interest, delicate and clean, and have the beauty of algae, which is beyond the reach of other families." However, if you don't gather the strengths of many families, Du can't be immune. "For example, Du Fu also has a wild and unruly side, and Du Fu's heroism can be seen from his masterpiece" Singing the Eight Immortals ". The mainstream view holds that Du Fu's poems are gloomy in style, refined in language, rigorous in meter, skillful in craftsmanship, sincere in feelings, elegant in speech, profound in description, delicate and touching, and vivid in image. "Elaborating beautiful sentences for human nature and gushing" is his creative style. "As far as Du's narrative style and discussion style are concerned, some scholars think it is influenced by the Book of Songs? Xiaoya, whose elegy and generous style are similar to Li Sao's. Some scholars believe that Du Fu's poems have the traditional spirit of benevolent government and the spirit of Sima Qian's record. There are also views that Du Fu's poems have "humanitarian spirit". Han Yu, a great writer in the Tang Dynasty, once compared Du Fu and Li Bai, saying, "Du Li's articles are endless. Wang Anshi praised Du Fu's poem Ugly Swallow >>
Question 6: What does this poem mean? Du fu.
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Translation:
Two orioles are singing on the green willow branches, and rows of egrets fly into the blue sky.
Thousands of years of snow are like pictures embedded in windows, and ships coming from distant Jiangsu are parked in front of the door.
'
Du fu's quatrains
Later that day, Jiang,
Spring breeze smells of flowers and plants.
Muddy swallows,
Sleeping mandarin ducks on the warm beach.
Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily settled in Chengdu Caotang after a long exile.
How beautiful the mountains and rivers bathed in spring are, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. Flying swallows are busy building nests with wet mud in their mouths, and beautiful mandarin ducks are sleeping on the beach in the sun.
Appreciation: this poem captures the characteristics of the scenery and writes about spring scenery. Beautiful pictures and soft style can arouse readers' love for spring. You see: the sun is shining, the water is blue and the mountains are green, and the vegetation is reviving. The breeze brings the freshness of flowers and spring grass. On the beach, by the stream, the ice and snow melt, the soil is wet and soft, swallows fly around lightly, holding the soil to build their nests, but muttering to themselves. Warm water and warm sand, beautiful and affectionate mandarin ducks embrace each other and sleep, which is very charming and lovely.
Q: Analyze the artistic conception of Du Fu's poem.
A: This five-character quatrain is well chosen, with bright colors and fresh style. The poet takes spring as the whole article, and the warm spring breeze, blooming flowers, the beautiful spring scenery displayed by lush grass, and the vitality displayed by mud, flying swallows, beautiful sand and sleepy mandarin ducks are harmonious and unified, forming a poetic picture with bright colors and spring. It reflects the poet's pleasant mood and pleasant mood of temporarily settling in Chengdu Caotang after fleeing.
Question 7: The significance of the poem Du Fu (as far as possible).
Two orioles sing green willows,
A line of egrets rose into the sky.
The window contains autumn snow in Xiling,
Mambo Wu Dong Wan Li Ship.
Translation:
Two orioles are singing on the green willow branches, and rows of egrets fly into the blue sky.
Thousands of years of snow are like pictures embedded in windows, and ships coming from distant Jiangsu are parked in front of the door.
'
Du fu's quatrains
Later that day, Jiang,
Spring breeze smells of flowers and plants.
Muddy swallows,
The sand warms the sleeping mandarin duck.
Note: This poem was written by the poet when he temporarily settled in Chengdu Caotang after a long exile.
How beautiful the mountains and rivers bathed in spring are, and the spring breeze brings the fragrance of flowers and plants. Flying swallows are busy building nests with wet mud, and beautiful mandarin ducks sleep on the beach in the sun.
Appreciation: This poem captures the characteristics of the scenery and describes the spring scenery. Beautiful pictures and soft style can arouse readers' love for spring. You see: the sun is shining, the water is clear and the mountains are green, and the vegetation is reviving. The breeze blows on the face, bringing the fragrance of flowers and the freshness of spring grass. On the beach, by the stream, the ice and snow melt, the soil is wet and soft, and swallows fly around lightly, holding the soil to build their nests. So what?
Q: Analyze the artistic conception of Du Fu's poem.
A: This five-character quatrain is exquisite in material selection, bright in color and fresh in style. The poet regards the whole poem as a whole, and the beautiful spring scenery shown by warm spring breeze, blooming flowers and lush grass, as well as the vitality, harmony and unity shown by mud, flying swallow's nest, warm sunshine and sleepy mandarin ducks, constitute a poetic picture with bright colors and spring.