During the late Qing Dynasty, 65438-0884 worked in Taipei Telecommunication Bureau. 189 1 married Zheng's daughter from a neighboring village. Zheng 1893 died and vowed not to get married (childless). 1895 Taiwan Province province was ceded to Japan to join the anti-Japanese army. After his failure, he returned to Minhou and taught at Huaying College, his alma mater. 1898, he went to Taiwan Province again and joined the Zhong Xing Association. Obtained translation from Chiayi Branch of Tainan District Court, contacted patriots on the island and carried out anti-Qing and anti-Japanese activities. 1899 returned to Minhou due to Japanese investigation. 1902 was admitted to Shanghai Customs and organized Fujian Student Union to travel to Shanghai. Fuzhou Reading Newspaper was founded on 1905. 1909 transferred from Shanghai to Jiujiang Customs in Jiangxi, set up Dangyang Bookstore, and publicized the revolution. Establish a business group, hold military training courses, contact the new army, and prepare for armed anti-Qing. 19110 After the Wuchang Uprising in June, Jiujiang responded to the uprising on the 23rd and served as the Minister of Civil Affairs of Jiujiang Military Government. 19 12 1 served as the Speaker of the Senate of Nanjing National Provisional Government. 1913 attended the first congress in Beijing in April and was elected as the speaker of the Senate. When the second revolution broke out, members of the Kuomintang left Beijing for the south. After the failure of the second revolution, he went to Japan in 65438+February. 19 14 left Japan for the United States for a raise and a party. 1965438+ Yuan Shikai died in June 2006, left the United States and returned to China in July. In August, he served as Foreign Minister of Marshal Sun Yat-sen's Office in Guangzhou. In June 2008 19 18 was elected as the Speaker of the Senate and the Speaker of the Constitutional Assembly. 192 1 1 as the speaker of the extraordinary national assembly. 1922 became the governor of Fujian province. 1February, 923, he was recalled as the minister of base camp construction and the river management supervisor. 10 held a reorganization meeting of China Kuomintang in Guangzhou to be responsible for the reorganization of the Kuomintang.
During the Great Revolution, the first National Congress of the Kuomintang was held in Guangzhou from 1924 to 1, and was elected as the executive member of the Central Committee and appointed as the Minister of the Overseas Department of the Kuomintang. After Sun Yat-sen died in March 1925, he was one of the leaders of Xishan Conference School. Guangzhou National Government was established in July, and was elected as a member of the Standing Committee, and was elected as the Standing Committee of the Central Committee of Xishan Conference School and the Minister of Overseas Department for many times. 1926 On New Year's Day, the Kuomintang held its second plenary meeting and passed the impeachment resolution of Xishan Conference. He was warned and went to Nanjing to preside over the construction of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum shortly after the meeting.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Nanjing, Han and Shanghai merged in September 1927 and were promoted to the Standing Committee of Nanjing National Government. 1928 served as a member of the Central Political Conference of the Kuomintang in September, and 10/0 served as the vice president of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government in October. 1929 1 Former Chairman of the Task Committee of the Kuomintang National Government and Chairman of the Central Supervision Commission. 1931February went to the Philippines, Australia, the United States, Britain, Germany and France to express condolences to overseas Chinese and inspect party affairs. In March, he was still abroad, and the Standing Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee elected him as the "Legislative Yuan". In April, the four supervisory committees of the Kuomintang Central Committee electrified and impeached Chiang Kai-shek. Although they are abroad, they are also listed among them. In 65438+February, Chiang Kai-shek stepped down and was promoted to acting chairman of the national government. The chairman was determined as the head of state and had no actual political responsibility. 1932 took office on New Year's Day. Since then, although the national government has been reorganized many times, it has always served as the chairman of the national government. 1932 Shanghai "1 1 28" After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, he hosted a national disaster meeting and strongly protested Japan's recognition of the "puppet Manchukuo". At the 5th National Congress of the Kuomintang held in June 1935 1 1, he was elected as the Standing Supervisory Committee. 1936 During the "Xi Incident" in February, as the chairman of the Political Committee of the Kuomintang Central Committee, he clearly stated that "crusade was forbidden" and advocated a peaceful solution, believing that "Zhang Xueliang's troops were patriotic" and made contributions to the peaceful settlement of the Xi Incident. 1937 1.4 and February 18 issued pardon orders and reinstatement orders in the name of the chairman, but Chiang Kai-shek refused to carry them out. Instead, Zhang Xueliang was imprisoned for a long time.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Japanese invaders created the "July 7" Hugouqiao Incident from 65438 to 0937, and launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. He called for "the whole people to rise up and resist with all their strength." On June+10, 65438, the national government moved to Chongqing and went to Sichuan alone. Shortly after Beiping and Nanjing successively established puppet regimes, they issued a solemn statement and issued a clear order to arrest the traitor leader. 1in March, 938, he went to Wuhan to preside over the provisional national congress of the Kuomintang and adopted the program of resisting Japan and saving the nation. In July, he delivered a speech at the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Conference, and inspired the army and civilians throughout the country with the calligraphy "Victory in the Anti-Japanese War". In 65438+February, Wang Jingwei defected to the enemy. As a member of the Standing Committee of the Central Supervision Commission of the Kuomintang, he urged Wang Jingwei to be expelled from the Party and was explicitly wanted. 194 1 65438+on February 9th, the famous president declared war on Germany, Italy and Japan. Since then, he has devoted himself to abolishing unequal treaties such as the United States and Britain. 1943 1 The signing of the New Testament between China and the United States and between China and Britain is extremely gratifying. We specially invited Soong Ching Ling, Yu Youren and other KMT elders to take a group photo.
1 943 August1died in Chongqing at the age of 75 due to a car accident. The National Government held a grand state funeral for him. Buried in Qingzhi Mountain, Lianjiang County, Fujian Province. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China sent a message of condolence, saying that "Gong Lin led the war of resistance, and the credit went to the country." Xinhua Daily published an editorial "Mourning the death of the Fuehrer".
1979, the Central Committee considered Lin Sen as "a famous democratic revolutionary of the older generation".
Writer Zhou Tao
(1) pen name: Chang Xin
Gender: male
Date of birth:1929/11/21.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
1On July 2, 946, he joined the revolutionary work and served as an assistant editor and journalist of the People's Liberation Army. After participating in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, he worked as a teacher, lecturer, associate professor and professor in colleges and universities. 199 1 Since leaving the body in June, I have not been engaged in documentary literature creation and theoretical research. Published more than 70 literary works and theoretical articles, less than one million words. He is the author of Zhan Tianyou, the first railway engineer in China, Xian Xinghai, a people's musician, a historic turning point (a documentary to resist US aggression and aid Korea), MacArthur and the Korean War, the social value and value orientation of reportage, typical characteristics of reportage, and learning to write.
(2) Zhou Tao was born in 1946, a poet and essayist. Born in Shanxi and published in Beijing, the teenager moved to Xinjiang with his father. 1969 graduated from the Chinese Department of Xinjiang University and is now the workshop director of Xinjiang Military Region. He has published more than 20 kinds of poems and essays, and won the National Poetry Award, the first Lu Xun (Prose) Award and the August 1st Award of the whole army. Easy-going and occasionally stubborn, small things are serious and big things are confused; If you have no ambition in this life, is poetry a family matter? That's it. I will die.
Zhou Tao, once famous for writing frontier poems, has now become a veritable essayist, and even his prose achievements have surpassed poetry. Poets writing prose, in Byron's view, is a kind of depravity. However, Zhou Tao, an accomplished essayist, did not fall because of this. Writing prose helped him find a field that can better express his talents, a style that can easily express his life feelings. His unique creation has had a far-reaching impact on contemporary prose. In retrospect, Zhou Tao abandoned poetry and wrote prose. After all, his predecessor was a poet, so the poet's temperament made his prose inevitably unaffected by poetry. In other words, Zhou Tao's prose makes him a natural singer in the west, and the limitation of his prose creation is bound to be related to poetry.
Zhou Tao, the Representative of New Frontier Poems
Zhou Tao: Born on1March 5, 946, he is a famous poet and essayist in China. Born in Shanxi, he was enlightened in Beijing, and the teenager moved to Xinjiang with his father. 1969 graduated from the Chinese Department of Xinjiang University and is now the workshop director of Xinjiang Military Region.
At present, more than 20 kinds of poetry and prose collections have been published, which are deeply loved by readers. Won the National Poetry Award and the August 1st Award of the whole army, 1998 the first Lu Xun Literature Award. He is the representative of the new frontier poems. At the same time, he is also an outstanding writer with the most charisma and literary temperament in contemporary China.