All along, people who study Liu Han tend to say that they are girlfriends, but this is not the case. Zhang Xuecheng, a historian in the Qing Dynasty, said in Chronicle of the Second Division of Liu in the Later Han Dynasty: "Although Gai attaches importance to articles, they have different origins and the same tastes." The ancient word "smell" is not a derogatory term in modern times, but refers to smell, which means that similar things have the same smell. This extended metaphor refers to people of the same kind who smell the same. Zhang Xuecheng said that it is not unreasonable to taste Liu Han's literature, thoughts and behaviors. However, many people regard Liu Han as a close friend, because they advocated the ancient prose movement and made this epoch-making achievement, and were praised as "Liu Han" by later generations. In fact, Liu Han is two people with completely different temperament. Liu Yuan is a gentle and modest gentleman. He never casually calls people short. Even if he is trapped in the wilderness all his life, he will not complain about others, nor will he let his feelings tell others. And Han Yu hates evil. If he is unfair, he can sing. He claimed to be a descendant of Taoism and was proud of his pen. People dare not judge whether he is right or wrong. Encounter twists and turns, blame others, cry for the land; This is not a means to seek benefits for officials.
Their differences in personality are caused by different family environments and experiences. Han Yu lost his parents, but was raised by his brother and sister-in-law. Han Yu's imperial examinations and official career are far from perfect. Many times even eating is a problem. In addition to the harsh official environment, you can only survive by hook or by crook. Han Yu's poems, such as Shang Prime Minister's Letter, Chaozhou Xie Shangbiao, Sacrifice to Pei Zhongcheng and Li Shangshu, have long been criticized and ridiculed. After studying in Gongzhong, Han Yu went to Fu Guangfan's house and wrote three letters to the Prime Minister, asking him to be an official. Begging for mercy is extremely humble. Without an answer, he rushed out of Beijing and laughed at himself as the East. On the way, I met the envoys who paid tribute and made a speech on "Preface to Bianzhou Prison". The preface says, "I am grateful for the ignorance of these two birds." It is better for a bird to sigh because of tears than for a person to sigh because of tears. A closer look at Han Yu's Fu for Two Birds shows that the book is proud of its talent and enterprising spirit, which is why people don't like it.
Han Yu is a person who holds grudges. He has always been dissatisfied with Liu Zongyuan and Liu Yuxi, because he was not used to offending Shi Li when he was demoted to Yangshan Xiuhui and Yongzhen Innovation Society. Liu Yuan is very kind to people and knows that Han Yu is a man. I didn't see him tell Han Yu until I died.
Liu Zongyuan never told Han Yu about his dissatisfaction.
Liu Yuan was demoted to Yongzhou for ten years, and his grievances have never been dealt with by Han Yu. In the 11th year of Yuan Dynasty, Mr. Scheeren, a China scholar, became the Emperor. In the second year, he served as a soldier in Yuci and served as a marching Sima of the rebel army. Soon, he worshipped the assistant minister of punishments and asked the prime minister Pei Du for help. He is in power. It is said that when Han Yu left Yuanzhou Secretariat, he recommended Han Tai, one of Sima Qian's eight sons, as his contemporaries, but never mentioned Liu Zongyuan.
Han Yu's behavior is strange. Most of the time, he only makes money and does nothing else. During the reign of Yuan Hehe, Han Yu took a firm attitude and insisted on making peace with San Francisco. At that time, the situation was extremely dangerous, and he helped Pei Du "put all your eggs in one basket". Before the war, he came to Bianzhou alone and risked being beheaded to persuade Han Hong to help the court rectify the chaos. So he made contributions to Pei Du and asked him to "lead a thousand troops" into Cai Zhou to capture the traitor Wu Yuanji. Although the plan was carried out by the military commander Li Su, it is admirable that a scholar is so brave. Li Ao described this in the Book of Prime Ministers: "In December in Yuan Yuan, there was chaos in the army, and thieves did not die. Prime Minister Pei was appointed as our special envoy to win him over in Huaixi. The Prime Minister asked the public to do business. So, he accepted both Cheng's suggestion and Sima Qian's suggestion, taking loading fish as the marching way and living in Yancheng since the Prime Minister. As we all know, Cai died and refused to be an official. The city guard rate is old and weak, not exceeding 1000 people. Looking forward to Prime Minister Bai means that if you go in with 3,000 soldiers, you can't escape Wu Yuanji. When the Prime Minister was not ready, Li Su sent troops from Zhou Wencheng base in Tang Dynasty to Cai Zhou overnight and won Yuanji. Cai, buy cloth. Moreover, the strange words made the Prime Minister say,' Huaixi is extinct. Wang Chengzong is bold and doesn't have to take advantage of the public. He should ask the debater to deliver the letter from xianggong. When he knows the pros and cons, he will obey. "But the prime minister decided to write the prime minister into public order and good customs, indicating that the fate is good or bad, and Bai Sleeve is designated as even the town. Cheng Zongguo was afraid, so please put it in the first two States, Gede and Di. The prime minister belongs to the capital. Gong was transferred to assistant minister of punishments.
The Huai Ping Uprising left a deep impression on Han Yu. Han Yu's suggestion on Buddhist bones shocked the historians. No second man dared to do such a thing at that time, and he became famous. However, he was demoted to Chaozhou, which offended Xian Zong, and "Xie Shangbiao was the secretariat of Chaozhou" made future generations feel ashamed. "Qi-Qi-God-God forced to die" is worse than mediocrity. At this point, Liu Zongyuan has passed away. If you were here, I don't know how you would feel if you saw this behavior. When Liu Yuan was relegated to Liuzhou, there was also "Liuzhou Xie Shangbiao", which was plain, modest and calm.
The ancients wrote epitaphs for nothing. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi are lifelong friends. Before they died, they entrusted Bai Juyi to write an epitaph worth 670,000 yuan, equivalent to Sima Yi's one-year service. According to the practice at that time, the counties in the Tang Dynasty were divided into several grades. Yuan Zhen is a fifth-grade student of Sima Qian in Shangzhou and Liu Zongyuan is a sixth-grade student of Sima Qian in Zhou Xia, so there won't be so many bumper years. Han Yu loves money and often writes epitaphs for others to make money. Han Yu has an ambiguous relationship with the buffer region. Pei Jun, the adopted son of eunuch Dou Wenchang, is one of the buffer towns in Yongzheng revolutionary movement. Lu said, "The farther away Cao Yu is from Jiangling, the thicker the Jieting in Jingnan." Pei was notorious after his death, and people were not ashamed, so no one was willing to inscribe for him at a large price. But Han Yu "called it a preface". In ancient times, they were said to be very close. So Han Yu was attacked by courtiers. In may of the eleventh year of yuan dynasty, he changed his official position. It seems that the preface to writing an epitaph can't just focus on money, not people. Han Yu prefaces Pei Jun's son and makes him live an ugly life. But Liu Zongyuan has never seen such a thing for money. Liu Zongyuan was demoted for fourteen years. Death, in addition to one's own body, has forged classic history and regarded it as a great word in order to be included in the post-world. No one has ever discussed the gap between all personnel exchanges and friendship at home and abroad. These seniors can see clearly. In the Qing Dynasty, He Chao once said, "Korea is in opposition to Liu Dongxi, the German way, and there is a big gap." Herry Liu's character, Gao Han's first-class.
Not a close friend, but a friend
Throughout Liu Han's poems, their political orientations are different, and there are many opposites in Liu Han's thoughts. Liu Yuan advocated people-oriented thought, and Yuan Weimin served as; Han Yu's "Han Gong Diao Xing Chen" has a saying of "punishing the people", saying that "those who do not produce grain, hemp, utensils and coins will be punished." Kill people as meat at will. Liu Yuan, Liu Yuxi, Han Yu and others criticized his theory of "rewarding merits and punishing disasters". Liu Yuan is an atheist and opposed to Zen. Han Yuze, please seal the meditation on the table above. Later Han and Liu talked about historians and monks. These are different places. Han Yu's poems are magnificent, hit the floor, but he is old-fashioned and dare not overstep the imperial power. This is why Zong likes him now; Liu Zongyuan's ancient chaos always stung the lifeblood of society at that time, which was also an important reason why scholars did not like to learn from Liu Zongyuan after the Song Dynasty, especially in the Qing Dynasty. Learning from Liu Zongyuan, an official, will not only benefit, but also cause trouble. Even today, Liu Ye said that Liu Zongyuan didn't understand the current situation. Nevertheless, they have been friends all their lives. Han Yu is "kind to others and friends".
Han Yu is a very brave man. He has helped many young junior high school students, which is very admirable. Their personal relationship is still deep. Combing their lifelong contacts, Han first cooperated with Yu Shitai, about when Zongyuan was five years old. He is young and promising, and he is very popular. Later, Liu Zongyuan was demoted in fourteen years, and Han Yu became famous in ten years. In written communication, although there are different opinions, there is nothing evil to be found. It was very valuable to make friends in ancient times.
Han Yu was arrogant all his life. Here's an interesting thing. Cui Qun is a friend of Han Yu and Liu Zongyuan. He is brave and resourceful. As a prime minister, he devoted his life to monarch and state affairs. Only by seizing the opportunity to seek common ground while reserving differences can he make friends. Han Yu is puzzled by this. He once said to Li Cheng: He and Cui Qun have been dating for 20 years, and they don't talk to each other. Self-satisfied, I feel that Cui Qunwen is not as good as myself and dare not talk about literature with him. In fact, both Cui Qun and Liu Zongyuan know that Han Yu is a person, and even if they hear such words, they will only laugh it off. Liu Yuxi said that Han Yu was too frivolous, but others didn't care about him. As for the so-called friends, in the Tang Dynasty, Confucius explained: "Friends of the same road, friends of the same road." In ancient writers, the word "friend" means two hands in the same direction, which means helping each other with their hands. It extends to a comrade and a person with similar interests. The word "ambition" comes from the book of the old Tang Dynasty, saying that "birds are different." This means that male and female birds have deep feelings and show different behaviors from other birds. If a person is a close friend, he should be as sincere and intimate as a bird. When it comes to Liu Han, this is not the case.
Liu Han is a good friend of her life and a comrade-in-arms of the ancient prose movement, but she is not a close friend. It was said in the Qing Dynasty: "When the ancients talked about making friends, there were many unspeakable people." It seems that his friendship with Liu Han is insurmountable. Han Yu's The Original Road describes the interpersonal communication at that time, which may have solved the mystery. Han Yu would never add such a passage to the text for no reason. Han Yu said, "Only the poor can see justice." This is obviously a feeling. Han Yu said: When you grow up, people will chase you with food and wine and pretend to please you with laughter. But once you lose your power and influence, you will turn against each other as if you don't know each other. Instead of "falling into a trap", it was pushed out and thrown into the rain. People are like this now. These are unbearable for animals. Han Yu sighed, "It's not so embarrassing to smell the thick wind."
This shows Han Yu's admiration for Liu Zongyuan. Few people appreciate Han Yu, only Liu Zongyuan. A man of Han Yu's temperament is not easy to meet Liu Zongyuan in his life. Liu Yuan's personality charm can be imagined. More than a thousand years later, Liu Han's shadow is still entangled. History is so wonderful that it always leaves future generations with infinite guesses and reverie. Han Yu is Liu Zongyuan's lifelong friend. Although his ideas are different, it doesn't affect their friendship. Society and life are diverse. Modern people sometimes can't understand the communication and mutual friendship of the ancients, but their feelings and friendship spread in the long river of history and will always touch future generations.