What is the relationship between Huangmei, Huangshi and Huanggang? Let me show you the information! But it’s very long! Take a closer look!
Huang
1. The establishment of the Huang Kingdom:
①Huangchuan Huang Kingdom
The founding of the country was in the 21st century BC Early Xia Dynasty.
The Huang State was built by the descendants of Boyi, who was killed by Xia Qi. After Boyi's death, the struggle between the Xia Dynasty and the Dongyi people, Boyi's descendants, did not end. As a member of the Boyi Dongyi Group, Huang Guo has also been participating in the struggle against the Xia Dynasty. This kind of struggle started from Xia Qi and continued until the period of Si Fen, the eighth king of the Xia Dynasty. The "Bamboo Book Annals" has this record: "Three years after Hou Fen came to the throne, Jiu Yi came to control, called Yi Yi... Huang Yi , Bai Yi... Feng Yi. "The Huang Yi mentioned here is no longer the Huang Yi Huangniao clan of the ancient Yan and Huang era, but should refer to the Huang Kingdom of the Xia Dynasty. By the Xia Fen period, the Huang Kingdom had been conquered by the Xia Dynasty.
Many people from the conquered Huang Kingdom later participated in the Shang tribe’s struggle to exterminate Xia. In the 16th century BC, the Yin Shang tribe, which originally belonged to the Dongyi Group, continued to grow stronger under the leadership of the outstanding leader Cheng Tang, and finally eliminated the Xia Dynasty and established the historically powerful Yin Shang Empire. The Huang State and the Shang Clan both belonged to the original Dongyi Group and were both oppressed by the Xia Dynasty. Therefore, when the Shang Clan rose and the Xia and Shang Dynasties revolutionized, the people of the Huang State immediately participated in the Shang Clan's struggle against Xia and the extermination of Xia. After the establishment of the Shang Dynasty, the Huang State became a small ally of the Shang Dynasty.
On the occasion of two weeks, the power of the Huang Kingdom has developed. It formed an alliance with its fellow tribes in the Huaihe River Basin, the Jiang, Dao, Bai, Xian and other Ying surnames of the original Dongyi Group, and became the The leader of the small countries named Ying in Dongyi. It also improved its relations with the Zhou Dynasty and other countries in the Central Plains through marriages with the countries of the same clan named Ji that were enfeoffed in the Hanyang area by the Zhou Dynasty. It was also during this period that the Jingman Chu State in the south became increasingly powerful and posed an increasingly serious threat to the small countries in the Huai and Han basins. Therefore, the Huang State further strengthened its alliance with the countries surnamed Ying, and also established alliances with the Han Dynasty in the east. Ji's surname formed an alliance with the country to resist the threat and invasion of Chu. In 704 BC, "Chu Zi met with the princes, but Huang and Sui did not." The resistance of Huang and Sui made the state of Chu very angry. In that year, it sent Peng (wěi Wei) Zhang as an envoy to the state of Huang to condemn it. At the same time, it sent a large army to attack Huang's ally Sui.
"Spring and Autumn" records that in the second year of Duke Xi (658 BC), Huang State and Jiang State, a small neighboring country with the same surname, participated in the alliance of Guan (10 miles south of today's Caoxian County, Shandong Province) chaired by the Marquis of Qi. Hui, (now Yanggu County, Shandong), formed an anti-Chu alliance with the Qi, Song, Zheng, Wei, Lu and other vassal states in the Central Plains. In 656 BC, Huang State, together with Qi, Lu, Song, Wei, Jiang and other allies, attacked the pro-Chu State of Chen. King Cheng of Chu used the excuse that Huang State did not pay tribute to King Chu and invaded Huang State on a large scale. Because Huang State was undefended and the allies sat idly by and did nothing to save them, the result ended in a disastrous defeat. The ancient Huang State, which had been founded for more than 1,400 years in history, was destroyed by the Chu State.
As for the geographical location of the ancient city of the Huang Kingdom, according to archaeological surveys and textual research, the ancient city of the ancient Huang Kingdom is located in Long, 6 kilometers northwest of Huangchuan County, Xinyang District, Henan Province, south of the Huai River and on the west bank of the Huang River. Ancient town. The ruins of the ancient city of the Huang Kingdom still exist today and are well preserved. It is one of the key cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. The city is dotted with relics from the Spring and Autumn Period, including tripods, tripods, bronze arrowheads, and tiles. During the cultural relics survey in 1978, 12 bronze smelting and manufacturing workshops were discovered in the ancient city, and a number of bronze fragments were also unearthed. To the west of the city is a dense tomb area.
In 1983, the joint tomb of Huang Junmeng and his wife, the king of the ancient Huang Kingdom, was excavated at Baoxiang Temple next to Guangshan County, south of Huangchuan, Henan. The owners of the tomb are Huang Junmeng and his wife, a certain monarch before the fall of the Huang Kingdom in the early Spring and Autumn Period. There is no record of Huang Junmeng's life in the scriptures, nor can he be found in the genealogy. The couple in the tomb both have three coffins, namely inner coffin, outer coffin and inner coffin. Huang Junmeng's wife, Meng Ji, was the daughter of a great nobleman with the same surname in a certain week. She was noble during her lifetime, so she was buried with her and enjoyed the same standards as the monarch after her death. Many exquisite bronzes, jade wares, bamboo and wood lacquer wares, silk fabrics, and more than 200 pieces were also unearthed from the tomb of Huang Junmeng and his wife. The largest number of them are jades, and they are extremely exquisite. This is a phenomenon that is not found in the tombs of other princely states. Huang Junmeng was buried with a total of 70 artifacts, including 54 jades; Mrs. Huang's coffin contained a total of 169 artifacts, including 131 jades. Among the jades, pendants are the main ones, with vivid and realistic shapes of tigers, fish, silkworms, human heads, etc. There are also complex and simple jades such as animal face patterns and curved patterns, and more than ten colorful agate string ornaments. From these large numbers of exquisitely carved and exquisitely shaped jades, we can see Huang's extremely high level of jade carving. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Huang State had a marriage and alliance relationship with the State named Ji. Huang Guo was granted the title of Viscount in the Zhou Dynasty, so the king called himself "Huang Jun" or "Huang Zi".
② Fenshuihuang Kingdom in Jin Dynasty
This Fenshuihuang Kingdom was established by the descendants of Sun Taiyi, a descendant of Shaohao. After Shaohao's death, Zhuanxu of the Huangdi Group replaced Shaohao as the leader of the tribal alliance. Many Niaoyi clans of the original Shaohao tribe migrated to the interior of the Central Plains, and some even joined the Central Plains Huaxia Zhuanxu Group. According to "Zuo Zhuan: Year of Zhao Gong", Shaohao's descendant (Ying) Mei became the water officer of Zhuanxu, a Chinese tribe. They gave birth to two sons, one of whom was named Taiyi. Tai Ti, like his father Mei, is very good at controlling water. At that time, the Fen and Tao rivers were flooded and could not be cured for a long time. Zhuanxu sent Tai Ni, who was good at controlling floods, to deal with the problem.
Tai Ni adopts a method of combining diversion and blocking to control water and rivers, which is very effective. After the Fen and Tao rivers were restored, the people were able to live in peace. In order to commend Tai Ni for his great achievements in governing Fen and Tao, Zhuanxu granted him the Fenchuan River Basin as a fief. After Tai Ti's death, people appreciated his merits and respected him as the God of Fenshui. Later, the descendants of Tai Ni established four small states here: Shen, Si, Ping, and Huang. The Huang State established by Huang Yi was one of the outstanding ones. The places where it is located are Fen and Tao. The Fen River is the Fen River in present-day Shanxi Province, and the Tao River is the Tao River in the upper reaches of the Sushui River in Wenxi County, Shanxi Province. On the north bank of Taoshui River, 30 miles west of Jiangxian County, there is a place named Hengshui (i.e. Huangshui). There is a stream named Hengshui, also called Huangshui, which is a tributary of Taoshui River. This area is the hometown of the ancient Huang Kingdom. In the early Spring and Autumn Period, the Jin State established here by the Zhou people became stronger and annexed the small states here. The Huang State was also destroyed by the Jin State.
After the Huang Kingdom with the surname Ying was destroyed, the Huang people took the country as their surname and took the surname Huang, which became one of the origins of the Huang clan in history. The distribution of this Huang family with the Ying surname is mainly concentrated in the present-day Shanxi area. During the Spring and Autumn Period, many members of the Huang clan served as officials in the Jin State. For example, Huang Yuan, the aristocratic minister of the Jin State, was a descendant of this Huang family.
The descendants of this branch of the Huang family are weak, and only Huang Yuan is recorded in the classics and history books. This Huang family, which came after the Huang Kingdom in Jin Dynasty, gradually declined and even disappeared. Therefore, people with the surname Huang all over the world recognize that their ancestral roots are in Huangchuan, Henan.
2. The blood ancestor of the Huang surname is Boyi, the leader of the Dongyi tribe in the Xia Dynasty.
Bo Yi’s father was Gao Tao. "Qian Fu Lun: Zhi Family Surnames" says: "Liang, Ge, Jiang, Huang... are all descendants of Gaotao."
Gaotao, whose name is Yao and whose courtesy name is Tingjian, is a famous surname in history. Legendary figure. According to "Emperor Century", he was born in Shaohao's ruins in Qufu. Qufu was located in Yandi, so Emperor Shun gave him the surname Yan. According to "Shiben" and Liu Xiang's "Shuoyuan·Jundao", Gao Tao became an official in Dali and served as the five punishments, that is, responsible for the punishment, prison, and rule of law of the clan power. Legend has it that his appearance was green, like a peeled melon. His lips are like a bird's beak, a symbol of sincerity, the ability to discern human feelings and understand the fate of prison. "Lunheng Shiying" said that Gaotao was in prison, and when there was doubt about the verdict, Haechi was ordered to be executed. The legendary Haechi is a sheep with only one horn. It is said that it is very spiritual and can distinguish right from wrong and confirm whether the person is guilty or not. If the suspect is guilty, the Haechi will touch it with its horns. This method is very effective, so the classics call it the "one-horned sacred beast" that "helps in prison as a test". History books say that at that time, there were no tortures, no unjust prisons, villains were afraid, and the world was peaceful. Emperor Shun admired his achievements very much and granted him the title of Gao, so he was also called Gaoyao. Because the pronunciation of "Tao" and "燇" were the same in ancient times, they were also written as Gao Tao, Jiu Tao, and Jiu Yao. Gao Tao helped Xia Yu become the leader of the Chinese tribal government in the Central Plains. Xia Yu was very grateful and designated him as his successor. He was about to give up the throne, but Gao Tao died at this time. After his death, he was buried in six places, now Lu'an City, Anhui Province. In ancient times, there was Gaotao's tomb here. The world also calls it Gongqin.
Gaotao gave birth to six sons (or three). The eldest son Da Fei (Guan bì Guan), that is, Boyi, was the same blood ancestor of Huang, Zhao, Jiang, Qin and other surnames. .
Bo Yi, whose original surname is Yi, given name Yi, and also named Yu Kai ("Shui Jing Luo Shui Zhu" quoted from "The Apparition Monument of General Bai Chong"), also named Yu Yu ("Han Shu Ren Biao") Examination Volume 2). He is a legendary hero.
When he was young, Boyi was very smart and talented. "Lu's Spring and Autumn Annals: Wu Gong" said that he invented the method of divining good and bad luck in the year, and he was the first to invent the method of digging wells to collect water. Regarding the matter of digging wells to obtain water, some classics tell stories and interesting stories. "Huainanzi Benjingxun" says: "Bo Yi built a well and the dragon ascended to the mysterious clouds, and the god lived in Kunlun."
Because Boyi was talented, Xia Yu recommended him to Emperor Shun, the leader of the Central Plains Clan Alliance regime at that time, and Emperor Shun sent him to assist Xia Yu in flood control. Zuo Yu made great contributions in the process of controlling the floods. When Xia Yu was rewarded after successfully controlling the floods, he told Shun that Boyi also contributed. Shun gave Boyi a white flag and said: "Your descendants will be prosperous in the future!" ("Historical Records of the Qin Dynasty") Shun's words came true, and Boyi's descendants became very prosperous and prosperous.
"Guo Yu·Zheng Yu" says that Boyi was able to discuss all kinds of things to assist Emperor Shun. Boyi came from the Shaohao Bird Clan of Dongyi, so it is said that he could understand the words of animals and talk to birds. "Hanshu Geography" says: "Boyi knows animals." "Book of the Later Han·Cai Yong's Biography" says: "Bo Yi synthesizes the sound of birds' singing." It all means this. This is consistent with the meaning of Boyi "helping Shun to tame birds and beasts, and many birds and beasts will be tamed" stated in the earliest Chinese history book "Shang Shu". So Shun appointed him as the official of Yu. There is another record in "Mencius Tengwengong 1", which says that Shun sent Boyi to serve as the fire official. Boyi burned the mountains and swamps with fire, forcing the beasts to flee, so that the people who lived a nomadic life of livestock herding lived a life of settling down and cultivating crops. Later generations revered him as the "Hundred Insect General", the god who protects people from fierce beasts, and built temples to worship him. This is why.
Shun trusted and valued Boyi very much, so he married his beautiful daughter Yao to him, and granted Boyi the title of Fei, so Boyi was also called Da Fei or Fei Hou.
After Shun, Xia Yu succeeded as the leader of the Chinese tribal alliance. Yu had great trust in both Gao Tao and Boyi. He first planned to abdicate his throne to Gao Tao, but Gao Tao died. Later, he appointed Gao Tao's eldest son Boyi as his successor. Become a minister.
Xia Yu reigned for 10 years and died while on an eastward tour to Kuaiji. His last words were to pass the throne to Boyi. Legend has it that after Boyi mourned Xia Yu for three years, he gave up the throne to Xia Qi and lived in seclusion in the north of Jishan Mountain. With the support of the Chinese people, Xia Qi became the emperor. At this time, the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in Chinese history, was established. The original clan society "public world" was finally replaced by the "family world" of class power, and Chinese history entered the era of civilization. After Xia Qi became emperor, he began to eliminate Boyi's power. In the sixth year of Xia Qi, Boyi was killed. After Boyi's death, Xia Qi buried Boyi with a grand ceremony and "sacrificed him every year to commemorate him" ("Yue Jueshu·Wu Neizhuan"), that is, he sacrificed his soul every year.
Although Boyi was killed, his family descendants were very prosperous, with more than ten surnames including Huang, Zhao, Jiang, Qin, etc., all respecting him as their ancestor.
3. The surname Huang originated from the ancient surname Ying
In ancient my country, there was a legend of the Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors. Zhuanxu, one of the Five Emperors, had a direct blood relationship with the later Huang surname. Zhuanxu was actually an ancient tribal leader named Gaoyang. According to legend, he was born in Ruoshui and lived in Diqiu (southeast of today's Puyang, Henan). He once appointed Zhong as the official of Nanzheng, in charge of worshiping the gods; he appointed Li as the official of Beizheng, in charge of worshiping the gods. civil. It can be seen that Zhuanxu's tribe already had the embryonic form of state power. The story of Zhuanxu's anger against Mount Buzhou is widely circulated in our country. According to "Huainanzi·Yuandao" records, Zhuanxu once fought for the emperor with the imperial workers. Zhuanxu was unable to win and angered Mount Buzhou. Mount Buzhou is the northwest pillar of the sky. The collapse caused the sky to tilt to the west and the rivers to flow east. Zhuanxu's great-grandson Lu Zhong married Guifang's daughter. Legend has it that this woman was pregnant for a long time but did not give birth. 11 years later, her left rib split and she gave birth to three sons. She also gave birth to three sons from her right rib. Their descendants were divided into many clans, one of which was the Ying clan. The Ying family is divided into 14 branches, one of which is the surname Huang. Lu Zhong's descendants were granted the title of Huang after King Wu of Zhou destroyed the Shang Dynasty. Their capital was 12 miles west of Dingcheng in Guangzhou, which is now west of Huangchuan County in Henan. Because Huang State is close to Chu State, it has been attached to Chu State for a long time. In fact, from a blood relationship point of view, the Chu family has a close relationship with the Huang State. The ancestor of the Chu State is Lu Zhong's sixth son Ji Lian, one of the sons born from his mother's side. During the reign of King Wen of Zhou Dynasty, Wan Xiong, a descendant of Ji Lian, was King Wen's master. For this reason, King Cheng of Zhou Dynasty granted his son the title of Danyang, and the Chu State was established from then on. After the Chu State became strong, it continued to expand its territory and wiped out many small countries around it. In 648 BC, the Huang State was finally destroyed by the Chu State. After the fall of the Huang Kingdom, its people did not forget their homeland, so they took Huang as their surname. Although they were scattered in various places, most of them were not far from the original Huang Kingdom. Among them, the largest concentration was in Jiangxia (today's west of Xinzhou County, Hubei Province). Therefore, later generations used Jiangxia as the county head of the surname Huang.
4. The surname Huang originated from Lu Zhong
The theory of the ancestor of Lu Zhong is quite common, especially in Zhejiang, Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Guangxi, Taiwan and other provinces. "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" clearly states: "Huang, after Lu Zhong, was granted the title Huang, was destroyed by Chu, and took the country as his surname." In the theory that Lu Zhong is the ancestor, there are several other genealogies with the Huang surname. Closely related but not identical statements. One is that the son of Lu Zhong is the ancestor. For example, the preface to the Genealogy of the Huang Family in Kaiping, Guangdong, written in the fourth year of Song Qingyuan (1198), says: "I, the Huang family, sent Lu Zhong's youngest son, the seventh generation grandson of Emperor Xuanyuan Huang." Another situation is that the grandson of Lu Zhong is the ancestor. For example, in the "Clan" chapter of "Chinese Cultural Encyclopedia", Taiwan's "Huang Family Genealogy" lists Gao, the son of Lu Zhong's eldest son Kunwu, as the first ancestor of the Huang family. There is also a very special situation. For example, in the "Xin'an Huang Family Genealogy: The Ancestors of the Huang Family", Lu Zhong and his descendants are listed together: Lu Zhong, Fan (son of Lu Zhong), Liang (after Fan, King Wu of Zhou) and Min (after Liang Ze). Among Lu Zhong's descendants, a considerable number of Huang family trees have Nan Lu as their first ancestor.
1. Origin of the surname
The surname Huang (Huáng) has six origins:
1. It comes from the surname Ying. According to relevant materials such as "Tongzhi Clan Brief" and "Yuanhe Surnames Compilation", the surname Huang was after Lu Zhong, who later established the Huang Kingdom, which was later destroyed by Chu, and his descendants took the country as their surname. During Emperor Shun's time, the leader of the Dongyi tribe was named Boyi, who was "a descendant of Emperor Zhuanxu". Because of his contribution to helping Dayu control floods, he was given the surname Ying by Emperor Shun. It is said that there are 14 descendants of Boyi, including the Xu family, the Tan family, the Ju family, the Zhongli family, the Yunxiang family, the Tuqiu family, the Jiangliang family, the Huang family, the Jiang family, the Xiuyu family, the Baiming family, and the Fei family. The Lian family, the Qin family, and the Zhao family are collectively known as the fourteenth family named Ying. Among them, the Huang family established the Huang Kingdom in Huangchuan, Henan Province, around the end of the Shang Dynasty and the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty. Because they were granted the title of Viscount by the Zhou Dynasty, they were also called Huang Ziguo. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu State was the dominant state, and only Huang State and Sui State dared to compete. In 648 BC, Huang was destroyed by Chu. After the fall of the country, the descendants of the Huang Kingdom took the name of their country and became the Huang family.
2. After Jin Tianshi. According to the "Ancient and Modern Surname Book Differentiation", the Huang family originated after the Jintian family. Tai Ni is a descendant of the Shaohao Jintian clan in ancient times. He has been the head of water officials for generations. He was granted the title of Fenchuan during the reign of Emperor Zhuanxu and was revered as the god of Fen River in later generations. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the descendants of Tai Ni established the kingdoms of Shen, Si, Ping, and Huang, but they were all destroyed by the Jin Kingdom. Among them, the descendants of Huang Guogong took Guo as their surname and became Huang.
3. According to the "History of the Origin of Dongyi", in the ancient Zhuanxu era, the Yellow people moved westward from the Huangshui River in Henan to the lower reaches of the Fenshui River in Shanxi, established the Huang Kingdom, and took Guo as their surname.
4. Barbarians originating from the south of ancient China.
According to the "Encyclopedia of Chinese Surnames", "Surname Dictionary" and "Origin of Chinese Surnames", the Huang family originated from the barbarians in the south of ancient China and are descendants of the survivors of the Huang Kingdom. In addition, "New Book of Tang" states that "Yongguan (in Guangxi) has the surname Huang. Huang Shaoqing, Shaogao and Shaowen of the Tang Dynasty are also the same." In fact, this branch of the Huang family is the Huang family. Descendants of the Remnant.
5. It comes from changing his surname. In ancient times and later dynasties, Wang, Lu, Wu, Wu, Jin, Fan and Ding all had the surname Huang.
6. There are two sources for the surname Huang among the Hui people:
① A small number of Hui people with the surname Pu in Quanzhou City, Fujian Province today changed it to avoid the execution of the "anti-semu" in the Yuan Dynasty. Huang surname. However, out of reluctance, Fang deliberately wrote the character "Miao" (Pu) for the surname Huang. Because Miao (Pu) has the same pronunciation as Pu, if someone found out, if he added two dots, it would become the character "黄", ??and over time it would become "黄". surname.
② In the Yuan Dynasty, the surname Huang was taken from a Muslim woman named Aweibo who changed her surname to Islam. Her descendants merged with the Hui people and took the surname Huang. The Hui people with the surname Huang are mainly distributed in parts of Fujian, Sichuan, Henan, and Ningxia.
The ancestor who got the surname: Lu Zhong. The son of Wu Hui, the god of fire Zhurong (the official in charge of fire) in ancient times. Later he succeeded Zhu Rong. During the Zhou Dynasty, he was later granted the title of Huang (now Twelve Miles West of Huangchuan, Henan Province) and established the Huang Kingdom. The Huang State was later destroyed by the Chu State, and its descendants were scattered all over the country. They did not forget the hatred of the country's subjugation, so they took the name of the original country and named it Huang. He also respected Lu Zhong as the founder of his surname.
Jiang Xiatang: Huang Xiang of the Later Han Dynasty, his mother died when he was young. He was the most filial to his father. He used a fan to cool his father's mat in summer and warm his father's bedding in winter. People praised his filial piety: "Unparalleled in the world, Jiangxia Huangtong!" A large number of Huang family genealogy records: Hui Liangong won because he was granted the title of Huangguo. After the Huang Kingdom was destroyed by Chu, its descendants fled to other places, and most of them moved inland to the hinterland of the Chu Kingdom. They settled in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang'an, Huangmei, Huangshi and other places in Hubei, and gradually formed different branches of the Huang family. One of them migrated to Jiangxia and Anlu (now southeast of Yunmeng County, Hubei Province to Wuhan City) and became the most famous Jiangxia Huang family in the Han Dynasty. This Huang clan has lived in Jiangxia for generations and is the Guan clan. Their filial son Huang Xiang is the most talented in the world. Huang Qiong and Huang Wan are the third Duke and are famous throughout the country. People at that time praised them as "the Huang family of Jiangxia, unparalleled in the world". Nowadays, thousands of descendants of the Huang surname at home and abroad regard Jiangxia as the prefecture and birthplace. Jiangxiatang originated from this.
2. Migration and Distribution
The surname Huang first originated in the western area of ??Huangchuan County, Henan Province. After the Huang Kingdom was destroyed by Chu, people with the Huang surname scattered in various places. Some fled to central Henan, while a large number moved into the hinterland of the Chu Kingdom and settled in Huanggang, Huangpi, Huang'an, Huangmei, Huangshi and other counties. The local area was also famous for the Huang surname. Got its name. One of them moved inland to Anlu, Jiangxia (southeast of today's Yunmeng County, Hubei Province), and later developed into the most famous Jiangxia Huang surname in the Han Dynasty. At the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Huang surname and the Central Plains gentry moved southward in a large scale, becoming one of the "eight major surnames" that later entered Fujian (now Fujian). During the Warring States Period, Huang Xie, the eloquent and erudite Lord of Chunshen, and his descendants later lived in Kuaiji, Jiangxia, Lingling, Yangxia and other places, so Jiangxia County (today's Yunmeng area in Hubei Province) became the place where the Huang surname was developed and multiplied. center, and its branches later formed famous families in various places. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the Huang surname flourished most vigorously in places such as Putian and Quanzhou in present-day Fujian. The five sons of Huang Zhongyong, the eleventh generation grandson of Huang'an, lived in Leishan, Xiyan, Xianyouheyan and Longxi in Xinghua Army; Xilincheng and Zhao'an in Zhangjun. They were known as Zhongyong Gong's "eight Jinshis in four generations" and they flourished. , gradually became a major clan in southern Fujian. In the Song Dynasty, Huang Zhen, a native of Jiangxia, became the minister of Zuo Sima, and rebuilt the Jiangxia family tree, and got the emperor's "unparalleled Xinghua, Qinghui in the Huang family; loyalty and filial piety, a distinguished family in Jindun; a hairpin that helped the world, and many talents in learning". After the imperial approval, the surname Huang developed into the surname of Jindun in Dafeng, Jiangsu and Jindun, Shantou, Guangdong. At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, foreigners invaded. Huang Daxia, a native of Jindun, Putian, moved south to Qiantang, Hangzhou, and later became the famous surname of Qiantang, Hangzhou. It branched into Taijiang, Fuzhou, Jindun, Dafeng, Jiangsu, Jindun, Shantou, Guangdong, Lufeng, Haifeng and other places. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Huang surname of Gongxi Leishan flourished in Dehua Chengze, Yongchun Xunbian, Qingyuan, Tingshang, Meilin, Huayan, Guantian Rulin in Quan County, Kuifeng at Tanbian in Hui'an, and Jindun in Heqing, Yunnan, until the late Ming and Qing Dynasties. At first, people began to move to Taiwan, and later many people moved overseas. It can be seen that although the surname Huang originated from the old capital of the West Huang Kingdom in Dingcheng, Huangchuan, it was mainly spread in Huangzhou, Jiangxia County, Hubei Province, my country from the beginning. Today, the distribution of Huang surname is mainly concentrated in the area south of the Yangtze River, especially in Guangdong, Fujian, Sichuan, Hunan, Guangxi and Jiangsu provinces. The population of Huang surname in the above six provinces accounts for about 60% of the Han population of Huang surname in the country. Therefore, in a sense, the surname Huang is a relatively typical southern surname in the history of our country. The Huang surname is the eighth most common surname in China today. It has a large population, accounting for about 2.2% of the country's Han population.
3. Historical Celebrities
Huang Xie: A nobleman of Chu during the Warring States Period. He was once the Prime Minister of Chu. Due to his meritorious service, he was named Lord Chunshen. He was one of the four famous princes of the Warring States Period. .
Huang Ba: A native of Yangxia, Huaiyang (now Taikang, Henan Province) in the Western Han Dynasty, he served successively as governor, censor and prime minister. Together with Gong Sui, he was a representative of the feudal "historical tradition", and together they were called "Gong Huang" .
Huang Zhong: A native of Nanyang (now part of Henan Province), he was a famous general of Shu in the Three Kingdoms. He rose to the rank of general and was given the title of Marquis of Guannei.
Huang Gai: A native of Quanling, Lingling (now Lingling, Hunan Province) during the Three Kingdoms period, he was a veteran general of the Sun family. He became famous in the Battle of Chibi, and was promoted to a partial general.
Huang Chao: A native of Caozhou Yuanju (now Heze, Shandong Province), the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. Born as a salt merchant, he accumulated wealth and gathered people, and he was especially good at sheltering desperadoes. Since Yizong of the Tang Dynasty, due to the excessive luxury of the royal family, heavy taxes, and successive years of floods and droughts, the people have been in dire straits and bandits have emerged. In the first year of Qianfu of Emperor Xizong (874 AD), Wang Xianzhi led bandits to revolt. The following year, Huang Chao raised troops to respond. In the fifth year of Qianfu, Wang Xianzhi was defeated and died in Hubei. Huang Chao was elected as the general of the sky, leading the army to attack Jiang, Zhejiang, Fujian, and In Guangdong and other places, Luoyang and Chang'an were captured in the first year of Guangming (880). Xizong fled to Chengdu. Chao proclaimed himself emperor, proclaimed himself emperor in Chang'an and established the Daqi regime, with the reign name Jin Tong. The Tang Dynasty used officials and nobles to win over Li Keyong to support him, and Huang Chao was defeated. Chao committed suicide.
Huang Quan: A native of Chengdu (now part of Sichuan Province) in the Later Shu Dynasty of the Five Dynasties. He was good at painting birds, figures, landscapes, ink and bamboo, etc. He was called "Huang Xu" together with Xu Xi from the south of the Yangtze River, forming the Five Dynasties Flower and Bird Painting. There are two main schools of painting.
Huang Xing: A native of Changsha, Hunan, a democratic revolutionary. He participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years and was one of the famous leaders.
Huang Tingjian: A native of Fenning, Hongzhou (now Xiushui County, Jiangxi Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His poems were called "Su Huang" together with Su Shi. He founded the Jiangxi School of Poetry and was one of the four major calligraphers in the Song Dynasty.
Huang Gongwang: A native of Changshu, Pingjiang (now part of Jiangsu Province) in the Yuan Dynasty, he was good at calligraphy, proficient in music, good at prose, and especially good at landscape painting. He was one of the "Four Yuan Schools". He is the author of "The Secret of Writing Landscapes".
Huang Daopo: A native of Huajing Town, present-day Shanghai County, he learned and spread textile and other technologies, promoting the prosperity and development of the cotton textile industry at that time.
Huang Zongxi: A native of Yuyao, Zhejiang Province, he was an outstanding thinker and historian during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. He was one of the three major thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. He is the author of "The Case of Confucianism in the Ming Dynasty" and "The Case of the Song and Yuan Dynasties".
Huang Zunxian: A native of Jiaying (now Meixian County), Guangdong Province. A poet in the late Qing Dynasty, his poems are called "history of poetry" and he is the author of "Japanese National Chronicles" and "Humanjing Lu Shicao".
Huang Yuanfang, the first ancestor of the Huang family to enter Fujian
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the world was in chaos. Huang Daolong, the governor of Kuaiji in Zhejiang Province and a native of Gushi in Henan Province, abandoned his official position and entered Fujian, living in seclusion in today's Fujian Province. Pingpeng Mountain in Xianyou County is commonly known as Shuangyang Mountain. Later he moved to Tongcheng (i.e. Quanzhou) to live. When the war in the Central Plains subsided, he returned to his hometown in Gushi County, Henan. In the late Western Jin Dynasty, Huang Zhiyun, a descendant of Huang Daolong, was appointed as the guardian of Yongjia (now Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province). His son Huang Yuanfang (ie Huang Yanfeng) was appointed as the guardian of Jin'an (now Fuzhou). In order to avoid chaos, he moved to Yongjia in the second year of Emperor Huai's reign (308). His family entered Fujian, and he lived in Huangxiang, Futang (now Fuzhou City). Huang Yanfeng became the ancestor of the Huang family who entered Fujian. Judging from the historical materials that can be found now, Huang Yuanfang (alias Yanfeng) should be the first person of the Huang family to enter Fujian.
1. Huang'an (674-756)
Zongji Tang Hao Kuijie, son of the hermit Huang Chong, the eleventh generation grandson of Huang Yuanfang, the founder of Fujian, courtesy name Yanfeng. The 101st grandson of the Yellow Emperor. In the Xuwu year of Tang Shengli, he was promoted to Jinshi for his talents and virtues and all subjects. He was a bachelor of Hanlin History Museum, Xuzhou Mu, and promoted to Guizhou Asahi, Guangxi. Huangxiang, who moved from Futang Houguan (now Fuzhou East Street) Huangxiang to Yanshouli Guohuanyuan (now Huangxia Village, Guohuan Town, Hanjiang District), Puyang County, Quanzhou County, is the ancestor of Puhuangxiang. With the Zhao family, she was granted the title of Mrs. Kaiguo, and after the Qiu family, she was granted the title of Mrs. Jiguo. Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty was born on the fifth day of the first month of the Jiaxu year of the Shangyuan Dynasty, and Suzong of the Tang Dynasty died on the twenty-ninth day of the third month of the De Bingshen year. When he died, the court mourned him, and his life span was eighty-two years. He was granted the title of Duke of Kaiguo, and was given the posthumous title of "Golden Ziguanglu Dafu" and the posthumous title "Zhongyi". They are buried together in the Lingyuan Mountain behind Yanfu Temple and are listed as "Cultural Relics Protection Units in Hanjiang District, Putian City". Zisan Changming, Jingmin County Magistrate Yao, Cidian, and Ji Le. It is a famous family in southeast Fujian, and its Puyang descendants are very prominent.
If it includes immigration section?