/kloc-at the beginning of the 0/9th century, Russia was in a painful transition period. With the reform of Peter the Great, ancient Russia gradually got rid of the long-standing serfdom with great reluctance and moved towards modernization by learning from the West. Russian literature is also seeking new life in the difficult transformation, and has begun the revival of Russian literature.
In this context, Pushkin, a cultural giant representing the national spirit, came into being. Pushkin is the founder of Russian literature and "the sun of Russian nation". "His position in the history of Russian literature is comparable to Dante in Italy, Shakespeare in Britain and Goethe in Germany."
Pushkin's excellent works have achieved a high degree of unity of content and form. His lyric poems are rich in content, profound in emotion, flexible in form, exquisite in structure and beautiful in rhythm. His essays and novels have concentrated plots, neat structures and vivid and concise descriptions. Pushkin's creation has an important influence on the development of Russian realistic literature and world literature, and is called "the beginning of all beginnings" by Gorky.