The hedge falls at dusk, and several branches chat with each other.
Snow cuts the fiber core, and gold breaks the bud.
Millennium liquor, a lifetime cream for young women.
Spring flowers are not frivolous, but they are presented with luggage.
translate
One year near the fence, several chrysanthemums are in full bloom temporarily.
The snow was cut into fine cores, and the golden buds bloomed with fragrance.
For thousands of years, the wine of the poor was destroyed by frost and snow all his life.
Don't be frivolous in spring, it's natural to stop and go, and they are accompanied by each other.
To annotate ...
Dusk of a year: that is, dusk of a year. The year is coming.
Filaments: slender stamens.
White clothes: You are dressed in cloth. In ancient times, all officials who were not officials wore white clothes.
Girl in Green Frost: The girl in green is the mythical god of frost and snow.
Frivolous: frivolous, despicable, and unfriendly.
Youyin: It means that when you become an official, you must apply what you have learned, or retire and wait for the opportunity. Later, because of "scattered and hidden", it is pointed out that there is a place or a stop.
Creation background
The exact writing date of this poem cannot be verified, but poetically speaking, it was written when chrysanthemums were in full bloom in autumn. The author lived in the turbulent late Tang Dynasty and was oppressed for a long time. His poem satirizes reality or bureaucratic groups, and this poem is stabbed to the world by chanting things.
Make an appreciative comment
The year is approaching, and it's time for all the trees to fall. I didn't expect that the chrysanthemums next to the fence opened, and "a few flowers were scattered in the evening", which added gorgeous colors to the indifferent autumn. This is described in the first two sentences of this poem. The author went on to describe: "Snow cuts fiber and the core is dense, and gold breaks the bud." White chrysanthemums are sheared like snow, and the dense stamens are slender and soft, while Jin Juhua just bloomed and the fragrance just overflowed. The author grasped the color of chrysanthemum and described it delicately with vivid language. Chrysanthemum, yellow and white, is gorgeous and colorful, and it is also the darling of nature. However, "Millennium white wine, a lifetime cream for young women", it has also experienced the vicissitudes of the world. Tao Yuanming in Jin Dynasty did not kneel for five buckets of rice. After printing, he retired to the countryside as a poor man, planting chrysanthemum mountains every day, singing and drinking. Although he is in debt everywhere, his spirit is detached. The phrase "Millennium" implies this. On the surface, these two poems are about chrysanthemums, but in fact they are the author's own lament. According to historical records, the author was scorned because of his brilliance and arrogance, so he was hated by officials and failed ten times. Therefore, his thoughts and feelings are expressed by poets.
"Spring shrubs are sparse, and there are scattered things in each other." You don't have to be complacent and mean just because the flowers and plants in spring bloom in spring and look great. In fact, it is destiny takes a hand that you bloom in spring and I bloom in autumn. It's not that nature loves you and treats me badly. Everyone is the same. The implication is: "You people with prosperous careers should not look down on this' white man'. It's a delicious meal for you to be an official, but since ancient times, you've always been more powerful. Aren't you walking on thin ice every day? As a' white dress', although I have no right to life and death, I live a free and peaceful life. It can be seen that we' have each other'! " While warning Chunhua not to be arrogant and despise chrysanthemums, it is seriously pointed out that each group of flowers should respect its original growth law and specific temperament.
This poem is famous for its lightness and calmness. Its words are meaningful, but far-reaching.
Appreciation of chrysanthemum original text, translation and whole poem II. Gao Qiu is sick and stays in Haipu, and it will be even stormier in Chongyang tomorrow.
Dumen doesn't grow moss, which makes me lonely.
Hedgehog yellow flowers are planted by hand, but how can they not bloom alone in recent days?
With the brilliance of cymbals, I asked you to write a poem last night.
Try to send frost roots in the morning, and cherish jade.
He knew very well that he had no intention of competing with Qiu Guang, so he coldly put forward the suggestion of providing for the aged.
Recalling the first time I came to the paradise, Xiyuan planted thousands of plants here.
You have to blow your hat every year to believe that everything in Nanbang is different.
I hope to be sealed and cultivated from today. How can I build a family in Zhu Ya?
Chou-heung carries Kun, and the flute is in charge of chaos.
Although you have to go back to Xi, it is not a light violation to consider returning to politics.
I'll have a drink in the English forest another day. Who will see the frost?
To annotate ...
Hope: By the sea.
Double Ninth Festival: the name of the festival. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called "Double Ninth Festival" and "Duanyang Festival". Cao Pi's Letter to Zhong You on the 9th: "The New Year is from September to September, and then September 9th. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined. It is well known that it is suitable for a long time, so enjoy a banquet. "
Envoys: honorifics for county governors after the Han Dynasty.
Tianzidu: refers to Lin 'an, Kyoto.
Hat Blowing: Meng Jia of Jin Dynasty went to a banquet in Longshan, Huan Wen on September 9th. The wind blew his hat off, but Meng Jia didn't notice. Huan Wen ordered him to satirize his composition, and Jia replied with a pen, which was beautiful. See Jin Meng's Family Biography. Later, "losing your hat" was the allusion to Chongyang's ascent.
Zhu Ya: Hainan Island has been expanding its territory since the Han Dynasty, and two counties, Zhu Ya and Boer, have been established. Later, it was also another name for Hainan Island.
Gan Kun: Two hexagrams in Zhouyi. Gankun is like heaven and Kun is like earth, so Gankun is heaven and earth.
Domain: Reporting domain. Domain is connected with "appreciation" in Pan Yue's "Journey to the West": "Women are women and have their own strength".
Cuiwei: refers to the secluded depths of the verdant hillside. Li Bai's "Down Mount Zhongnan" is dedicated to Hu Si's kind pillow and bowl.
Poetry: "Looking back, I saw my way, lying in layers of deep shadows".
To annotate ...
(1) Chrysanthemum: According to the eight local products recorded in Zheng Deqiong's Records of Taiwan, "Chrysanthemum has the most products, similar leaves and different colors. Its author Huang has rhubarb and. The rabbit's head is white and its circumference is two inches, so it is called rabbit. Those who apply fine-rolled petals with powder are called goose feathers; The name of the person with thick petals is Wanjuanhong, including red, little red and rouge powder. Purple hydrangea is mottled, the heart is green as millet, and the petals are red and yellow. Those with green hearts and yellow petals sell gold; People with yellow hearts and white petals are named Jinzhan Yintai; There is also a black man named Moju. " Su Dongpo once said: "The climate in Lingnan is not very ordinary. When the chrysanthemum blooms, it is Chongyang, so you don't have to break the sun and the moon. 1In early October, chrysanthemums will be in full bloom in Kyrgyzstan. Now look at you running away, Hainan. "
② Haipu: By the sea.
Chongyang: the name of the festival. The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is called "Double Ninth Festival" and "Duanyang Festival". Cao Pi's Letter to Zhong You on the 9th: "The New Year is from September to September, and then September 9th. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon should be combined. It is well known that it is suitable for a long time, so enjoy a banquet. "
(4) Ambassadors: Used as honorifics for county governors after the Han Dynasty.
⑤ Tianzidu: refers to Lin 'an, Kyoto.
⑥ Hat Blowing: Meng Jia of Jin Dynasty went to a banquet in Longshan, Huan Wen on September 9th, and the wind blew his hat off, which Meng Jia didn't notice. Huan Wen ordered him to satirize his composition, and Jia replied with a pen, which was beautiful. See Jin Meng's Family Biography. Later, "losing your hat" was the allusion to Chongyang's ascent.
⑦ Zhu Ya: Hainan Island has been expanding its territory since the Han Dynasty, setting up two counties, Zhu Ya and Boer. Later, it was also another name for Hainan Island.
⑧ Gan Kun: Two hexagrams in Zhouyi. Gankun is like heaven and Kun is like earth, so Gankun is heaven and earth.
9 domain: reporting domain. Domain is connected with "appreciation" in Pan Yue's "Journey to the West": "Women are women and have their own strength".
⑩ Cuiwei: refers to the secluded depths of the verdant hillside. Li Bai's poem "Down from Zhongnanshan to Cizhen Ciwan": "Looking back, I saw my way, lying in layers of shade".
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Hu Quan was demoted to Cliff State, which is Chongyang, and the governor of the state asked him for poems. But the climate in Hainan is different, and chrysanthemums will not bloom until before the festival. I know that living in a foreign land is not interested in sightseeing, but only perfunctory entertainment. I remember that every year in Beijing, chrysanthemums are in full bloom in Chongyang, enjoying flowers and making poems, which is very lively, so I suddenly came up with the idea of returning to Beijing to serve the country. This poem expresses Hu Quan's yearning for his hometown and motherland during the festival.
Translation and appreciation of chrysanthemum original text and whole poem
Childe's son should not treat chrysanthemum seedlings as ordinary weeds. On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are in the sideburns, and compete for each other.
Dew sunshine makes the chrysanthemum more Feng Run, and its fragrance fills the pool shore, so it never envies the tile pine that is parasitic not very high.
translate
Childers and nobles should not treat chrysanthemum seedlings as ordinary weeds. On the Double Ninth Festival, chrysanthemums are planted in the temple, and all flowers are blooming.
Dew and sunshine make chrysanthemums more abundant, and fragrance makes the pool shore green. It never has to envy whether the parasitic tile pine is very high.
To annotate ...
Wang Sun: constantly chauffeured.
Bobby: As.
Artemisia capillaris: weeds.
9th: Double Ninth Festival.
Chou-heung: Chrysanthemum.
Origin: So never.
Vasong: a kind of' plant parasitic on the eaves of high-rise buildings', but' it's not a foot high, but it's just an inch below', which is useless.
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The topic is chrysanthemum, but chrysanthemum is not used throughout, but every sentence is written in chrysanthemum.
"Wang Sun is not in the same breath as Artemisia". Artemisia is a kind of wild grass, which grows very tall. From the appearance, it is too different from chrysanthemum seedlings. It is easy for a pampered son and grandson to regard chrysanthemum seedlings as Artemisia. The author spoke his mind and bluntly rebuked Wang Sun's son for "no distinction between chrysanthemum and grass". In fact, this is to despise their ignorance of talents. The next sentence can better see the author's intention.
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is an important Double Ninth Festival in ancient China. On this day, our ancestors climbed mountains, enjoyed chrysanthemums, drank wine, wore dogwood bags and put chrysanthemums on their temples. The second sentence means that chrysanthemum seedlings will produce beautiful flowers on the Double Ninth Festival, which is essentially different from chrysanthemum. You see, chrysanthemums are inserted between everyone's temples. Excuse me: Do you have Artemisia ordosica randomly? Haha, no way. In this second sentence, the author is so proud as a chrysanthemum that people finally realize its value.
Three or four sentences are the focus of the whole poem, which embodies the noble temperament and noble character of chrysanthemum.
"Dewdrops and autumn fragrance fill the pool shore", which only takes seven words to describe the scene of autumn morning: the sun rises, chrysanthemums are exposed in the bushes, full of dew, moist, crystal clear, bright and lovely; The fragrance wafts all over the pool shore, which makes people feel relaxed and happy. The unique charm of chrysanthemum is vividly on the paper. The word "wet" here is very particular, which makes people want to see the petals covered with dew, especially moist and bright. The image of the word "person" is just right, which shows how refreshing the fragrance is. From this, we not only saw the unique image of chrysanthemum, but also felt the charm of chrysanthemum intertwined with that specific environment and atmosphere.
After describing the temperament of chrysanthemum, the poet naturally summed up the theme of chanting chrysanthemum as: "the origin does not envy tile pine." The tile pine is a plant parasitic on the eaves of high-rise buildings. Cui Rong, a bachelor of Chongwen Pavilion in the early Tang Dynasty, once wrote "Poems of Vasong", and his preface said: "Vasong in Chongwen Pavilion was born on the roof ... The custom is that it looks like a pine, and life depends on a tile, so it is called Vasong." Although Vasong can blossom and spit leaves, it is useless to be "only one foot tall and only one inch tall", so "Scouts (doctors) don't reward them, and catalpa craftsmen (carpenters) are hard to know". The author compares Chi Pan's chrysanthemums with the high-rise tile pine, which means that although chrysanthemums grow in low-lying swamps, they are noble and quiet, and they do not hesitate to give their fragrance to people. Although Vason is in a high position, he is actually "useless to people and useless to things." Here, the chrysanthemum is personified, and the author endows it with the ideological quality of not seeking high position and glory. "Birth" corresponds to "no envy", emphasizing tone and highlighting the noble integrity of chrysanthemum. This last sentence revealed the theme of the poem here, and the poem was sublimated.
Poetry about things cannot be without things, but it cannot be written for the sake of writing things. Pure words, even if realistic, are just "forgetting the appearance" and lifeless. This poem conforms to a chrysanthemum character, and each sentence contains the author's thoughts and feelings. Chrysanthemum is simply a symbol of the poet himself.