China Chinese Examination Paper (1) (Closed Volume)
Student number, name, department and class score
1. Multiple choice questions: (2 points for each question, 14 points ***7 questions; Choose less, choose more, choose wrong, and don't score. )
1, Zuo Zhuan is a chronological historical prose work in the pre-Qin period. Its attention is characterized by ()
A, gorgeous and rich B, good at describing war
C, good at describing pedestrian rhetoric D, full of romance
2. Mr. Lu Xun once said, "I thought all good poems were written in the Tang Dynasty." (Complete Works of Lu Xun, Volume 10, Page 224, People's Literature Publishing House, 1957). What is the reason for the unprecedented prosperity of Tang poetry? ( )
A. The unprecedented prosperity and strength of the Tang Dynasty created a good material, social and cultural environment.
B, the imperial examination system in Tang dynasty includes poetry and fu.
C. The literary achievements of the previous generation laid the foundation for the development of Tang poetry.
D. The prosperity of various arts has played a certain role in promoting the prosperity of literature and poetry.
3. Why do you say that "traditional thinking and writing methods have been broken since A Dream of Red Mansions"? ( )
A, A Dream of Red Mansions deeply discusses the theme of love. Break the old routine of talented and beautiful novels such as "Wedding Candle and Being First"; It is a novel that break that traditional happy ending thought and technique and reflects the love tragedy of a pair of feudal rebels.
B, the artistic structure is rigorous and fine, which is a network structure with both a grand three-dimensional framework and a delicate and detailed description.
C, realistic description. Characters are three-dimensional "round" characters, full of personality and lifelike, just like real people.
D, describe the broad social life with thick lines and single-line development in structure.
4. Regarding the poetry movement of Xinlefu in Tang Dynasty, the following statement is correct: ()
The name "New Yuefu" was originally put forward by Bai Juyi.
B. Bai Juyi put forward the view that "articles should be written in time, and songs and poems should be written for things".
C, the new Yuefu movement advocates that poetry should first pay attention to its literariness and artistry.
Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi launched the New Yuefu Movement.
5. The metrical features of metrical poems include ().
A, each song is limited to eight sentences. B, the rhyme is tied.
C, rhyme D, each article must be antithetical.
6. The following statement () is incorrect.
A phoneme can be divided into initials and finals. Syllables can be divided into vowels and consonants.
C phonemes can be divided into vowels and consonants. D phonemes can be divided into vowels and consonants.
7. Among the following phrases, () is ambiguous.
A, the family wants to eat. B, he wants to cook.
C.xiao wang is going to have an operation. We're going to be late.
Two. Fill in the blanks: (65438+ 0 points for each blank, ***20 points)
1, the eight-part essay is generally divided into eight parts: puzzle, (), (), comparison and convergence.
2. () As a dual pioneer of new poetry creation and theory, he put forward the viewpoint of "great liberation of poetic style". His new poetry works include Dove, Huang Die and Hope (later adapted into the song Orchid Flower).
3. The representative poets of the new metrical school known as "dancing with shackles" are () and (). The representative works of the former include Dead Water, while the representative works of the latter include Farewell to Cambridge, Happiness of Snowflakes, I wonder where the wind blows, etc.
4. The representative poet of the early symbolism school () thought that poetry was a "record of personal inspiration", and this thought was reflected in his creation, especially in his unique pursuit of poetic imagery art, classical Chinese entering poetry, bizarre syntax and other characteristics, such as his masterpieces "Abandoned Wife" and "Self-portrait".
5. In the middle of 65438+1930s, humorous sketches and casual essays were popular in the literary world. Among them, the writer who vigorously promoted this trend and was later called "the master of humor" was (). His works, such as Winter Morning in the Solstice, pay more attention to humor than irony, and gain a kind of spiritual enlightenment through calm and distant viewing. In addition, this school of writers also wrote Essays on Elegant Rooms ().
6. The "ancient prose movement" in the Tang Dynasty advocated "prose culture" in view of the popular () since the Six Dynasties.
7. The development of novels has experienced Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, () in Tang Dynasty and () in Song Dynasty, as well as vernacular novels and classical Chinese novels in Ming and Qing Dynasties.
8. Peking Opera was developed on the basis of ().
9, in the integration of languages, generally appear first (), and finally complete the unification of languages.
10, the two basic forms of language development are () and () of language.
1 1, it is now recognized that all national languages are derived from (); () is the watershed of ancient and modern characters.
12, the most powerful word-making method in the six books is ().
13. Rhyme is to use the same rhyming words at the end of different sentences, so that the same sound echoes periodically. This is called (); Because these words are usually at the end of a sentence, they are called ().
Three. Analysis questions: (3 points for each question, ***6 points)
1, modify the sick sentence and give a brief explanation.
(1) As a bookkeeper, you must calculate the accounts accurately and clearly, not carelessly.
(2) At present, the flu is rampant here and students are sick.
2. In language use, the use of verbs deserves attention. Please compare and analyze the choice of verbs "Yong", "You" and "Xuan" in the following folk songs.
You should have a good hoe for farming and a good singer for singing.
Change 1: You should have a good hoe for farming, a good singer for singing, …
Change 2: Farming should have a good hoe, singing should choose a good singer, …
4. Reading appreciation and comprehension questions: (choose two out of five questions, each with 15 points ***30 points)
1. Read the following and answer the questions. (15)
handicraftsmen
Wang Xizhi
Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love. It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke. A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself temporarily, and it will be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts! Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.
Question:
1) From the perspective of paragraph division, how many parts is the full text divided into? What do you mean?
2) Describe the grand occasion of Lanting party, and what kind of interesting things did you write?
3) How is the author's view of life and death expressed? (Hint: How does the situation change step by step from birth to death? )
2. Appreciate Zhang Ji's ode to women. (15)
Women's songs? Give it to Li and Dongping.
Ji Zhang
You know I have a husband and you want to give me a pair of pearls.
I thank you for your love and pin the pearl on my red shirt.
My home is connected with the imperial garden, and my husband is on duty in the palace with a halberd.
Although I know you are sincere to Lang Lang, I have vowed to share my life and death with my husband.
Return your double beads, my eyes are full of tears, and I regret not meeting you before I got married.
Please combine the following paragraphs to analyze the creative techniques and artistic features of Zhang Ji's Yin Jiefu.
Qing? He Shang's comments on this poem in Jiu Yuan Shi Hua are as follows: "This poem is elegant and solemn, and it has won the meaning of" white hair "in Walking Dew. ..... This is from Dongping for Li. Ji has been in his town shogunate, and Yun Shuai hired him with book money, so he sent this poem. The whole article is a comparison, based on the feeling of the Ming Dynasty, and the text is based on the ambition of obeying a family. " Huang Baishan commented: "According to Li, Lishi Island is one of the three major rebel towns in central Hebei. Zhang Ji, an arrogant Confucian, should not lose his virginity as a traitor, let alone be employed by his town! Although Zhang didn't leave, the meaning of this poem is too great, not just sarcasm. Has anyone given a married woman a pearl, but still called her' heart is like the sun and the moon'? And push the language of' meeting and not marrying', get rid of being hired by others, that is, go to Li Shuaizhao, fearing that Changli's "Send Dong Shaonan" will be moved to Wenchang. "
3. Answer the following questions according to a maverick pig. (15)
1) What are the manifestations of pig's "maverick"?
2) Why did the author say, "I always miss this maverick pig"?
3) What is the author's main technique of expression?
The following is a poem by Lu Weiping, a contemporary poet. Answer this question after reading it (15 points).
I met a group of apples in Fruit Street.
They certainly don't belong to the same tree.
But they are all apples.
This is enough to unite them.
Body to body, warm and fragrant to each other.
They themselves are not as smelly as durian.
Grow nasty thorns to protect others.
I saw them smiling from a distance.
When I approached them, their faces turned red.
It's the kind of red that country girls bow their heads
Not as frivolous as a peach.
Unlike strawberries, they are red and smell like fish.
They are the cleanest and healthiest fruits.
They are kind fruits.
The best of them always stand in the most conspicuous place.
Accept the choice of the city
They are the lucky and proud of Apple.
How many apples have never been to town in their whole lives?
The Chinese New Year is coming, and I choose a few of them who are most homesick.
Take it back to your hometown and show them.
White-haired parents in the snow
Question:
(1) Why is the quantifier in the title of this poem "group" instead of "pile" or "basket"?
(2) "They are kind fruits" should be changed to "They are the kindest fruits" in line with the previous poem? Why?
(3) Summarize the theme of this poem.
5. Try to analyze the artistic features of Lin Yutang's prose from the following aspects. (15)
The cleverness of China people (excerpt)
Lin Yutang
China people are one of the smartest people in the world, so it seems unnecessary to quote them in many ways. People who can invent mahjong and Kowloon Circle can probably be called smart people. It is an obvious proof that China students are among the best in the examinations of European and American universities. Or it is natural selection, but it is not, because all international students are not necessarily excellent, and most of them go abroad because of family relationships. Compared with farmers and workers in western countries, farmers and workers in China are not weaker than those in western countries. This is still beside the point. The cleverness of China people is beyond the reach of the west, which is the most different, that is, killing cleverness with cleverness. The theory of the unity of cleverness and stupidity is also an extremely clever theory. Only see our country, not the west. This worship of chaos, that is, Taoism, originated from Laozi and Zhuangzi. Laozi and Zhuangzi are the first-class wise men in the world, and the five thousand words of Tao Te Ching are also the first-class wisdom philosophy in the world. However, cleverness at this point is close to the old philosophy of cunning and great betrayal. If it is not the first in the world, it will never be defeated. There is no doubt that it will cover the ancient philosophy of cunning and great betrayal. China people's cleverness reached its zenith, but they turned to see the harm of cleverness, so they retreated to ignorance and stupidity. Because he is extremely clever, he sees through everything and knows that there is no difference between "doing" and "not doing". Instead of doing it, it is invalid. Why not support my life? As a result, China's civilization has changed from dynamic to static, from retreating to advancing, from defending to defending, and from quietness to peace, and has become a civilization that emphasizes persistence rather than enterprising, and peace rather than war.
This truth has its own merits. Evolution in the world is hard to say. Bustling, what's the fruit?
"Take a step back", you will always be satisfied and seek peace of mind. When this concept permeates the minds of ordinary people, harmony becomes the virtue of society. If "you can't enjoy all the blessings, and you can't play all your potential", it is also extremely subtle. However, I'm afraid that although China people are smart and will play dumb, they will eventually be confused by such cleverness. China's weakness is due to his cleverness. In this world, it is really easy to say that fools take advantage, wise men take advantage, and wise men turn to fools to take advantage. The defeat of Jehol is also lost in confusion. What is the weight of the fall of Jehol only by a clever and confused legal view? This picks up the monk's view that "you will see him in a few years". The retreat of Jinzhou. Being smart is also wrong. Put the confused white people in the same situation, even if they know that their troops have been defeated, they will borrow one from the back of the city. Life is worse than death. Fight the Japanese. My husband is ruined, and I am also confused. With Zhang Xueliang's cleverness, he won't do it. However, being smart is right and being confused is right. China people are smart and white people are smart. I really dare not speak. No one knows that China people not only invented the use of cleverness to play dumb, but also often suffered from this extreme cleverness. Everything is too good at calculating personal interests and protecting yourself, but it is rare for a fool to have the courage to do anything, and national affairs are impossible. ……
However, although China people are extremely clever, in the final analysis, cleverness turns into cleverness. Alas, I can't appreciate a confused person.
Five, composition (30 points) (two choose one)
1. In recent years, celebrity culture craze has sprung up all over China, such as the Confucius Sacrifice Ceremony in Qufu, Shandong Province, Zhuge Liang1800th Anniversary Ceremony in Xiangfan, Hubei Province, Jiang Taigong, Zibo, Shandong Province, collecting models for the whole world, the commemoration of the 360th anniversary of the Qing soldiers' entry into the customs in Shenyang, Liaoning Province, the promotion of the statue of Guan Gong in Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, and Wu Zetian 1300.
2. Read the following and write an argumentative essay with practical significance centered on the ideas reflected in it. The topic is self-made, with no less than 800 words.
What is enough for the people, which is the monarch and which is insufficient?
Ming? Wang Hao
The people are rich in the bottom, and the gentleman is rich in the top. The wealth of the monarch is hidden in the people; Since the people are rich, how can they be poor alone? If there is a deep performance of the unity of the monarch and the people, it will tell the public. Gai yue: the public and the fu are not used enough; If you want to make the best use of everything, how about starting with the people? If you can be frank and thorough, you can always save your lover's heart. If you don't levy for self-support, the people will want it and you won't be trapped in asking for it. Everyone's wealth is not accumulated enough. In a short time, accumulation is a warehouse, so the so-called "caring for others" has no worries! The venue is like a beam, and the so-called health care victims have no regrets. Since the people are enough, why are they still poor? I know that those who hide all their sorrows have what they have, they don't have to go back to the state treasury, and then they will be my wealth. Those stored in the fields will be used by the monarch, there is no need to store them, and then they will be mine. Why bother asking for it when it's inexhaustible? If you are inexhaustible, why worry about something and not be prepared? There are plenty of sacrifices, enough sacrifices, and enough jade baskets to recruit and buy horses. If the loan is insufficient, the people will give it. What is the difference? The prison is strong enough to meet the needs of the guests, and the horses and chariots are equipped enough to conquer. What is the difference between borrowing and not borrowing, and the people themselves should deal with it? Whew! The radical law was originally established for the people, and the state has used it enough. Because of this, there is no need to enrich it.