He wrote "Wangchuan Collection" by himself, including 20 five-character quatrains that he and his friend Pei Di sang to each other. The main content is to describe the scenery near Wangchuan and express the interest of seclusion. Look at Wu Xinyi first: hibiscus flowers with chopped red calyx in the mountains.
The mouth of a stream is silent, without a trace. They open and fall. In the silent mountain stream, magnolia blooms and falls, surviving and dying. It's not fake, it has nothing to do with the world, and no one knows.
This is a world far away from the hubbub, and it is also the unique artistic conception of the poet Wang Wei's integration of subject and object, which is simply the symbolic realm of Buddhism's view of emptiness. Therefore, Hu Yinglin, a literary critic in the Ming Dynasty, said that this poem was a work of Zen. "I have forgotten my life experience, and all my thoughts are silent."
The artistic conception created by Wang Wei here, born out of the image, is a combination of poetic realm and Zen realm, with profound meaning and strong artistic appeal. This artistic achievement can not but be said to be beneficial to his study of Buddhism and the edification of Buddhist thinking mode.
Wang Wei was called "Shi Fo" by later generations. He believed in Buddhism in his early years.
Mother Cui Shi has been practicing meditation for more than 30 years. Wang Wei and his younger brother, Wang Jin, "both worship Buddhism and live on vegetables, so it is better to eat meat and blood" (Biography of Wang Wei in Old Tang Dynasty).
When Wang Wei was 3 1 year old, his wife died and he no longer married. He lives alone in a room, and his screen is very tired. "he has no children" ("the list of brothers recommended by the bow"). He also wrote many poems about Buddhism, and he has high attainments in Buddhism.
Among the schools of Buddhism in the Tang Dynasty, Wang Wei believed in Zen, and Nanzong Zen was the main one. Nanzong Zen is the product of the combination of Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism in China, and its philosophy of destiny and life provides the latest and most complete way for China literati.
However, some practice methods of Nanzong Zen have something in common with China's poetry creation. Yan Yu, a literary critic in the Song Dynasty, said: "Generally speaking, Zen is only in the wonderful understanding, and poetry is also in the wonderful understanding" (Cang Hua).
Miao Wu is an insight into Zen, and it can also be expressed as an understanding of art. Both poetry and Zen need a keen inner experience, both emphasize enlightenment and metaphor, and both pursue meaning.
When talking about "epiphany", Nanzong Zen often uses the expression of images to convey the law, with special emphasis on the role of intuition, suggestion, induction and association in understanding. Wang Wei came from Zen, and naturally he has a deep understanding of this method of grasping the world.
He integrated his understanding of Buddhism into his outlook on life and turned religious feelings into poetic thoughts, creating a poetic artistic conception of "emptiness", "quietness" and "leisure". Zen advocates the beautiful style of mountains and rivers, which has also played a guiding and enlightening role in Wang Wei's conscious approach to mountains and rivers and the exploration of their aesthetic value.
Wang Wei described his inner experience in the poem Zhuliguan: I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the pipa and humming a song. It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
The poet sat alone in the depths of the bamboo forest, playing the piano and whistling. No one knows his existence, only the bright moon accompanies him. Nature knows his inner loneliness best, and the bright moon brings him a quiet happiness.
Things and I are one, things and I forget each other. Zen and poetry are integrated. The same is true in Chai Lu: there seems to be no one on the empty mountain, but I think I hear a voice.
The shadow of the sunset shone into the depths of the forest, and the scenery on the moss was pleasant. There was no one in the empty mountain, only heard intermittent voices floating from the depths of the forest, and a ray of sunset was transmitted on the moss in the depths of the forest, which was so trance-like and sad.
This is the ethereal realm that Wang Wei pursues, far away from the hubbub. Although lonely, it is also meaningful. In the Qing Dynasty, Wang Yuyang said that Wang Wei's poems were "Zen", and "implicit words were tantamount to the laughter of Buddha and Ye Jia" (Continued from Silkworm Tail).
In other words, Wang Wei's landscape poems are full of Zen meaning, Zen music and Zen taste, and convey Zen meaning. Nature fully shows the poet's unique taste in the beautiful scenery of mountains and rivers.
Wang Wei doesn't necessarily go to remote places for meditation. He also looks at the vast world and the lively farm life: sunny Yuan Ye is endless and has no atmosphere at all. The gatehouse of the outer city is close to the ferry pier, and the trees at the edge of the village connect the stream and the estuary.
The silvery white river is shining in the fields, especially bright, and the green mountains stand behind the ridge. It is the busy farming season, there are no idle people, and farmers are busy going to the fields.
-"New Sunny Wild Hope" A spring rain washed away the dirt and the scene was completely new. Busy farming, people and scenery are bathed in fresh air.
The phrase "white water" forms a layered picture of close-up and distant view. The water is bright, the mountains are green, and the contrast between light and color is harmonious. On the surface, you can't see the Zen meaning of this poem.
In fact, that spring rain was like holy water poured out of a pure Buddhist bottle, which washed everything clean and ethereal. It's just that everything is wonderfully integrated with Zen and poetry, and he doesn't let Zen overwhelm poetry.
Of course, what we pay attention to is the kind of praise for farmers' life, and we appreciate the beautiful aura without tirelessly pursuing its Zen philosophy. Wang Wei is a versatile cultural giant who is good at poetry, music, painting and calligraphy.
Su Dongpo, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, said: "There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Shu Moran Tian Yan Yu Tu) His words are incisive and to the point.
Wang Wei was an accomplished landscape painter in Tang Dynasty. He painted with Xiao Shupu's brushwork of ink and wash, created ink and wash landscapes, and became a family of his own, and was called the founder of landscape painting Nanzong by later generations.
His paintings emphasize freehand brushwork, pursue spirit likeness and express subjective feelings. So "draw things, don't ask the four seasons. If you paint flowers, you often take peaches, apricots, hibiscus and lotus flowers as a scene. " "It's hard to ask for shapes and objects." (Shen Kuo quoted Zhang Yanyuan in Mengxi) Therefore, Wang Wei is also known as the originator of China literati's freehand brushwork.
Painting can be similar in spirit, so it has the charm and interest of poetry, that is, there is poetry in painting. Staring at the natural landscape with this painting concept is a sigh, and it must have the charm of painting in poetry.
Wang Wei's profound artistic attainments in painting, music and calligraphy enable him to feel and capture the wonderful scenery, magical sound and ever-changing nature more accurately and meticulously than ordinary poets in his poetry creation, and appeal to the pen. I will also use words to set colors and pay attention to the harmony of poetry tones.
There are artistic conception of painting, fluency of music and changes of calligraphy in poetry. In this way, his unique poetic artistic style of "painting in poetry" and "hundred warblers, repeated performances by palace merchants" was virtually formed.
We should firmly grasp this feature when appreciating his landscape poems. Wang Wei is good at describing grandeur in general.
2. How to analyze the characteristics of scenery description in poetry appreciation 1? Appreciate from the perspective of describing the scenery.
Different poems describe the scenery from different angles, some pay attention to spatial order, some pay attention to color description, and some describe the scenery from the perspective of the senses of the characters. When reading, if you read from these angles, you can understand the characteristics of poetic scenery.
Second, from the perspective of expression.
When a poet writes a scene, he always uses some expressive techniques besides arranging the order. The most common are some lyric ways and descriptions. The former, such as lyricism with scenery, lyricism with scenery, blending with scenes, and setting off sadness with music scenes; The latter, such as dynamic and static combination (or dynamic and static combination) and virtual reality combination (or virtual realism), are the skills that we need to analyze in detail when appreciating poetry.
Third, appreciation in the eyes of rhetoricians.
The description of scenery in literary works is inseparable from the use of rhetoric, which can make scenery vivid, and classical poetry is no exception. Some rhetorical devices are also used in landscape poems, such as metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, pun, intertextuality and rhetorical questions.
These rhetoric can not only vividly reproduce the characteristics of things, but also appropriately express the author's feelings, and also make poetry sentences neat and reflect the beauty of music. Appreciation of rhetoric can not be ignored. The poem "The dew is like a real pearl, and the moon is like a bow" can only explore its beauty from the perspective of rhetoric, and explore the thoughts and feelings revealed by the author.
Extended data
The origin of poetry:
Poetry is the oldest and most literary style, which comes from ancient labor songs (later developed into folk songs) and sacrificial eulogy. Poetry used to be a general term for poetry and songs, and poetry combined with music and dance was called poetry.
China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. European poetry originated from Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece, Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.
Baidu encyclopedia-poetry
3. What are the techniques of "writing scenery" in poetry? 1. Bi Xing b ǐ xing:, "Bi" is a metaphor, which visualizes people or things, making its characteristics more distinct and prominent. "Xing" is rising, that is, taking other things as the starting point of poetry and arousing the content to be praised.
2. Symbol xiàng zhēng: According to some connection between things, with the help of the specific image (symbol) of someone or something, to express some abstract concepts, thoughts and emotions.
3. Metaphor bǐ yù: Describe or explain things A with things B similar to things A..
4. Exaggeration kuā zhāng: A rhetorical way of deliberately exaggerating or narrowing the image, characteristics, function and degree of things.
5. Metonymy jiè dài: In the absence of a specific language environment, there is still a direct connection between the borrowing body and the ontology; Metaphor focuses on the similarity of things and is divorced from the specific language environment.
6.Pun shuāng guān: It has a double meaning, meaning one thing and another.
7. Set off chèn tuū: It refers to a rhetorical device used to highlight something, and the description of something is used to highlight some characteristics of the main description object.
8. Contrast hūng tu: Rendering from the side, setting off the expression of the main writing objects.
8. Rendering xuà n r∥ n: refers to the poet's description of an environment or scenery, with the purpose of portraying the image of people or scenery or highlighting the uniqueness of an environment.
10. allusion yò ng di m: quoting stories or words from ancient books is an allusion. You can express relevant content and ideas in a rich and implicit way.
4. How to appreciate the scenery description of ancient poetry;
First, appreciate it from the perspective of describing the scenery.
Different poems describe the scenery from different angles, some pay attention to spatial order, some pay attention to color description, and some describe the scenery from the perspective of the senses of the characters. When reading, if you read from these angles, you can understand the characteristics of poetic scenery.
(1) space angle
There is always an order to write landscapes, high and low, up and down, inside and outside. In any case, there is always a clear hierarchy. Su Shi's "Partridge Sky", the first landscape, from far to near, from high to low, has distinct layers. "The forest breaks the mountain, the bamboo hides the wall, the cicada grass withers the pond" is written at the end of the distant forest, and the mountain is clearly visible. Then, I wrote about the bamboo wall nearby. The small pond was full of hay and cicadas everywhere. Then, "from time to time, turn over the blank birds, and the water is bright and the red fragrance is overflowing", from high to low, orderly. It can be seen that spatial order is an angle to appreciate landscape poetry.
(2) Color angle
The scenery written in the poem is different in color. Combining different colors of scenery into a painting will give you the effect of painting in poetry. When appreciating, we can analyze the characteristics of scenery writing from the perspective of scenery color. In Wang Wei's Pastoral Music, two poems, "Peach is full of rain, willow green is full of smoke", which are red and green with distinct colors, reminding people of the charming scene of peach blossom and green willow covered with hookah after a night of spring rain. The two colors "red" and "green" play an extremely important role in appreciation. Appreciating poems, grasping the words expressing colors and analyzing the beauty of colorful pictures will highlight the characteristics of scenery writing.
(3) Appreciation of sensory organs.
In poetry, the author often writes about the scenery from the perspectives of his own hearing, sight and smell, which requires us to analyze what the poet sees, hears and feels when appreciating. For example, Bai Juyi's poem "Snow at Night": I was shocked by the cold pillow and saw it outside the window.
Hu Ming. It's late at night until it snows heavily, because you can hear the sound of bamboo branches breaking from time to time. The object of description is snow, and every sentence in the poem is about snow, but the author writes it in turn from his own feelings, vision and hearing, highlighting the greatness of snow. The author's feeling is another angle of appreciation.
Second, from the perspective of expression.
When a poet writes a scene, he always uses some expressive techniques besides arranging the order. The most common are some lyric ways and descriptions. The former, such as lyricism with scenery, lyricism with scenery, blending with scenes, and setting off sadness with music scenes; The latter, such as dynamic and static combination (or dynamic and static combination) and virtual reality combination (or virtual realism), are the skills that we need to analyze in detail when appreciating poetry. Wang Changling's Farewell to Vere: Drunk Farewell
The bottom of the river smells of oranges and grapefruit, and the river wind sucks rainwater into the boat to cool it. Junyao is in Xiaoxiang Moon, and I'm worried that I can hear the growth of apes in my dreams. The first two sentences describe the real scene, the environment when saying goodbye, and the last two sentences describe the virtual scene. Think about it.
Like other scenes, the combination of reality and reality expands the artistic conception and deepens the theme. The use of expression makes poetry more exciting, and we certainly can't miss it when we appreciate it.
5. Poetry appreciation commonly used idiom Gaixia Song Xiangyu
Rise from the mountain and be angry with the world! Bad times never die! What can I do without dying? I'm afraid I'm afraid I can't do anything!
Gale Liu Song explosion.
The wind blows the clouds, the weaver girl returns to the sea, and the warrior is everywhere?
1, appreciate these two poems, the incorrect sentence is
The first sentence of Xiang Yu's poem depicts his heroic image in an exaggerated way.
B two or three sentences in Xiang Yu's poems directly express his inner feelings: failure is bad weather, and the horse refuses to go forward bravely.
C Liu Bangshi's second sentence describes himself in the throne, and the third sentence is lyrical, expressing his anxiety about the lack of soldiers guarding the border and seeking wisdom.
D Liu Bangshi's first sentence, by symbolic means, depicts the natural environment when Burundi's army to quell the rebellion won.
2, appreciate these two poems, the incorrect one is
A These two poems are improvisations, which are caused by grief and anger, and are expressions of inner feelings.
B Xiang Yu's poems are the sad songs of the hero's last days, and Liu Shi is the triumph of the hero's success.
C Xiang Yu's poem has "a thousand years of grievances, Liu's expression of the heroic spirit of starting a business and staying in business."
D the two poems are different in style, not both of them are bold and unrestrained.
Autumn Xi Du Mu
In the autumn night, candlelight reflected the screen, and Fan slapped the fireflies with his hand. Day and night are as cool as water. Sit and watch the morning glory and Vega.
It is inappropriate to analyze this poem.
This poem shows the carefree life and lonely and desolate mood of a frustrated maid-in-waiting
B The first sentence writes that the faint candlelight in autumn night licks the picture on the screen in a dim and cold tone. The word "cold" is an adjective and used as a verb.
C ancient poems often use autumn fans as a metaphor for abandoning wives. Here, the "small fan" also symbolizes the fate of the maid-in-waiting who holds the fan being abandoned.
D This poem uses the technique of setting off the scenery, and expresses the mood of the ladies-in-waiting through the description of the characters' movements.
Zao mei qi Ji
Ten thousand mu can't stand the cold, and plum trees absorb the vitality of underground heating. In the former deep Xue Cun, a branch was opened last night.
The breeze is blowing towards Mei, so it has no emotional appeal. Avon's clean posture makes the birds jumpy. If the plum blossom can blossom on time next year, I hope it can bloom on the spring terrace of people's love.
Bu operator Yongmei Luyou
Outside the bridge, the plum blossoms are lonely, no matter what. Twilight arrival, plum blossom is helpless, already exhausted, but also subject to wind and rain.
Plum blossoms don't want to compete for blooming, and the envy and rejection of flowers don't care. Even after autumn, when it is ground into dirt and turned into dust, plum blossoms still emit fragrance as usual.
4. The misunderstanding of these two Yongmei works is that
A poem "Early Plum" is very effective in refining words: it is the word "one" in "Last Night", which represents early plum. If it is replaced by the word "number", it is not as good as this statement.
B "Broken Bridge Outside the Post" explains the location and environment of plum blossom growth. Because it is located at the edge of the broken bridge outside the post, although the flowers bloom, no one appreciates it, let alone cultivate it. So I feel lonely, because I have no master.
C poet Lu You expressed his strength, inner loneliness and helplessness, and infinite sadness in the stormy times with the phrase "It's dusk alone, but it's stormy".
D When expressing the tenacious vitality of plum blossom, both works are set against the environment: Early Plum is set against the ice of thousands of trees and the night in Zita Law, and BuOperator is set against the broken bridge outside the post and the stormy dusk.
5. The following two idioms are appropriate.
The initiative to let the national flag, military flag and regional flag travel in space was initiated by two young people who grew up under the five-star red flag. ...
B World Weilin Cup has finally returned to our arms! At the time of national celebration, people have to admire Cai Zhenhua's vision and courage in employing people.
C hearing the news, he felt that the sky was turning and the earth was turning. He was top-heavy and his body was shaking (involuntarily).
D this patchwork of "famous" novels is almost wonderful, only one or two are not satisfactory.
E teacher song pays attention to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude according to the current situation of their academic performance (good or bad) and has achieved ideal results.
F After the rectification of school teaching order, the abnormal relationship between teachers and students will also change.
In order to further improve the service quality, hotel leaders stipulate that all employees should respect every guest.
H In the talent exchange market, those college students with good eloquence and good grades can sell themselves (Kan Kan talks), which is very competitive.
6. Appreciation of poetry, how to describe the characteristics of scenery, examples, appreciation of poetic images-question and answer steps of characters and scenery → teaching summary → appreciation of poetic images-question and answer steps of characters and scenery 20 11-kloc-0/-27 → mobile version1. The characters depicted in the works, such as Liu Lanzhi in Peacock Flying Southeast.
How to ask questions: 1. What kind of lyric hero image is created in the poem? 2. What are the characteristics of an image portrayed in the poem? 3. Please briefly analyze the answer steps of a picture: 1. Summarize the characteristics of a character image: the format of organizational language is generally "ideological and personality characteristics+character identity" (what is it); 2. Explain and summarize (why) related sentences in combination with poems, and avoid substituting translation for analysis. 3. Summarize the meaning of the image.
It is to analyze the thoughts, feelings or philosophies contained in the poet's images. You can summarize it in one sentence or answer it in steps.
Children go fishing, unkempt children learn to hold nylon tightly and sit by the raspberry moss to reflect. Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
What kind of children are depicted in the poem? Appreciation of the whole poem depicts the image of the fisherman's children as naive, naughty, innocent and cute, alert and clever from two aspects of form and spirit, which is vivid, touching and impressive. The first two sentences describe and describe, from the appearance of the pen, unkempt hair to its appearance, highlighting the childishness and naughtiness, innocence and loveliness.
The last two poems focus on expression. Psychologically speaking, children sit on their side when fishing, and their bodies are covered with grass.
Passers-by asked, the child was afraid of the fish to answer, and waved his hand from a distance without answering. It shows that he has calculation, strategy, alertness and wisdom.
Solution: character appreciation. The selected poems are mostly lyric poems, and the characters in the poems are mostly lyric heroes. Pay attention to the following questions when answering such questions: 1. Master the key points and format of the answer.
The format of organizational language is generally "personality characteristics+personality identity". 2. To know people and discuss the world, it is necessary to understand the era in which the author lived and the background of his works, so as to infer the thoughts and feelings expressed in his works.
Generally speaking, the poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty mostly express the lofty sentiments of making contributions, the poems in the late Tang Dynasty mostly express sympathy for peasants and criticize the dark reality, and the poems in the Southern Song Dynasty mostly express anxiety and resentment against the court's partiality. 3. When reviewing at ordinary times, we should remember some common types of characters, such as Du Fu's image of caring about the world, the country and the people (going up the mountain), Tao Yuanming's image of caring about mountains and rivers and retiring to the countryside (retiring to the garden), and Su Shi's image of "Nian Nujiao Red Cliff Nostalgia", which does not admire the powerful and unconstrained. Friends (lovers) miss the image of their hometown respectively; Unfortunate talents miss the image of a historian; Love mountains and rivers, retreat to the pastoral image; The image of dedicating to frontier fortress or opposing conquest; Do not respect the image of being strong, arrogant and unruly; Care about the image of the world, the country and the people; Determined to serve the country, generous and cynical image; Attack the darkness and sympathize with the people's image ... Read the following poems and answer the following questions: Liu Zongyuan in Jiang Xue, there are no birds in the mountains and no footprints in thousands of miles.
A boat on the river, a fisherman wearing his webworm moth; Fishing alone is not afraid of snow and ice. (1) The first two sentences of this poem describe how to have an environment. (2) Please briefly analyze the image of "Dai Li Weng". Reference answer: (1) Cold silence.
(2) It is a lofty and aloof image. In such a cold and silent environment, fishermen are not afraid of Leng Xue, forget everything and concentrate on fishing. Although his body is lonely, his personality seems a bit awesome.
This illuminated and beautified image of the fisherman is actually the sustenance and portrayal of the poet's lofty thoughts and feelings. Second, appreciation of scenery image: scenery image refers to the natural scenery and human scenery depicted in poetry.
How to ask questions: 1. What scenes did the poet describe in what order? 2. Try to analyze what kind of picture is displayed in the poem. 3. What kind of artistic conception does the scenery in the poem create? 4. Simply appreciate the scenery description in the poem.
(simply appreciate the relationship between scenery and emotion in poetry. ) Answer step: 1, simply translate the relevant landscape sentences; 2. The order of scenery writing (from far and near, from top to bottom, from whole to part); 3. The angle of scenery writing (vision, hearing, smell, taste and touch); 4. Expression technique and effect (from rhetoric and writing analysis); 5, the color of the scene: cool tones-fresh, sad, bleak, bleak, (declining, barren) cold, cold, dark, bleak; Warm colors-bright, rich, beautiful and gorgeous; 6. The movement of scenery: vibrant, vibrant and bustling; Quiet, quiet, quiet (pastoral) quiet, quiet (water); 7. The artistic conception characteristics of the landscape are summarized as follows: lonely and cold, quiet and beautiful, magnificent, desolate and bleak, broad and far-reaching, full of vitality, magnificent, beautiful and bleak, fresh and beautiful; 8. The relationship between scenery and emotion: borrowing scenery to express emotion, blending scenes and expressing ambition (implicitly); 9. What kind of feelings did you express? Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings, avoid emptiness and give specific answers.
It is not enough to just answer "expressing the author's sadness". What kind of "sadness" does it respond to, such as the sadness of not meeting talents? In the actual answering process, the above steps should be effectively selected according to the specific requirements of the topic, which is determined by the strength of the ability to examine the topic.
As the old saying goes, too much is too late, and the answer does not correspond to the requirements of the topic, which will reduce the efficiency of answering questions. The waves of Ceng Gong in the West Building go back to the clouds, and the north wind blows a few thunder.
Zhu Lou is surrounded by hooks and thin foil, lying and watching the shower in Qian Shan. Hook and foil: hanging curtains.
Q: What does this poem describe? What emotion does this poem express? Please analyze it briefly. (6 points) A: Even the waves in the sky are accompanied by bursts of thunder. In the roar of the north wind, the waves kept beating against the embankment and roared away. The storm is coming, so it is common sense to close the door for shelter from the rain. However, in order to enjoy the spectacular "Qian Shan Torrential Rain", the poet hung the curtain high and opened the window.
This poem describes the magnificent scene before the storm at the seaside and exaggerates the majestic momentum of "rain is coming" Expressed the poet's broad mind and inner pride.
Please simply appreciate Du Fu's couplet "One Night Out". The stars are leaning down from the clearing and the bright moon is flowing down the river. A: Yes.
7. The college entrance examination poetry appreciation asks from what angles to describe the appreciation of the artistic conception of landscape poetry.
Basic format
What kind of objective image picture+the characteristics of the picture+what kind of feelings the author has integrated into it.
Format interpretation
1. We must combine the images in the poem, expand association and imagination on the premise of being faithful to the original poem, and paint a picture with beautiful language.
2. When summarizing the characteristics of the atmosphere created by the scene, pay attention to accurately summarize the characteristics and emotional appeal of the simulated scene with two disyllabic words. Such as: natural and fresh, clear and diluted, magnificent, desolate and desolate, and so on.
3. Analyze the author's thoughts and feelings.
Terms to express artistic conception:
Bold and open, magnificent and magnificent, vast and vast, broad and lofty, profound and strange, hazy and distant, ethereal and lofty, empty and confused, desolate and tragic; Beautiful and charming, fresh and bright, clean and distant, quiet and calm, clean and leisurely; Cold and secluded, desolate and depressed.