3. Lingxi: The ancient people called the rhinoceros horn with white stripes in the center Tong Tianxi, which was regarded as a miracle of the gods.
4. Send the hook: Story of Hanwu: When Mrs. Gou Jian was young, she punched her hand, and the emperor put it on, and she got a jade hook and her hand was exhibited. So because of the hidden hook. Later generations, it became a kind of wine sequence on the banquet, hidden in the hand, making people guess and not drink.
5. Divide Cao into several groups. Echo: Guess what is hidden under the vessel. If you can't guess, drink it.
6. Lantai: It is the secretary province. Records in the old Tang Dynasty: Secretary Province, Long Shuochu changed to Lantai. Zhuanpeng: a kind of grass, which looks like a ball, dries up after autumn and is blown away by the wind.
Untitled poetry is the creation of Li Shangyin. This poem has been explaining the difference, or romance, or the difficulty of monarch and minister. Even when it comes to romance, it's hard to know who your lover is. Liu Yu's Xie Ji said: These two poems are obviously Fu style, not Bi Xing fable. ..... This is almost the author's personal experience. Instead of asking for trouble, it is better to use beauty to describe the fable of a gentleman. ..... These two chapters are actually banquet scenes, which specifically illustrate the performance of' I' as an official ... The first chapter is about recalling a banquet in your backyard last night. There is wind in the morning, rendering the atmosphere of good night; Located in the west of the painting room and the east of the cinnamon room, cinnamon room is a place for banquets and parties. There is no physical connection, that is to say, although we can't meet each other's bodies, we can fly together in Cai Feng, but our hearts are as solid as a thread, so we are connected. The belly is covered, the wine is warm and the lights are red, and the banquet is lively, but between the flowers, both sides can think of each other. ..... At the end of the couplet, the morning drum is a reminder, and you can't stay long. I can't help sighing when I go to work in Lantai. Listen to the drums and answer the officer' corresponds to the next' one night', covering the banquet last night, but it is a night of dawn. ..... During Yishan's tenure as a secret province, these two poems are likely to be written in the spring of four years, the spring of two years in Huichang and the spring of six years respectively, so it is quite difficult to set a quota. Feng Kai entered the secret province at the beginning of four years, and Zhang Huichang paid attention to the official secret province for two years, and there was no conclusive evidence. Depending on the end of the first chapter,' going to Lantai' is regarded as an uncertain life, which seems to bring a sense of loneliness, while' I languish in the book pavilion and lie on my pillow in the spring night'. Going to the eastern suburbs of Zhaogui to cry and bid farewell to brothers' seems emotional, or written in the spring of Huichang six years ago. However, there is no conclusive evidence. Gu Yi and Zhang Jian were appointed temporarily in the spring of Huichang two years ago.
Attached is the second poem:
I often hear people talk about elvhua, but I always feel that she is in that distant world.
But after attending the feast like Xiaoshi, I didn't expect to peek at the palace flowers.
Although the ages of these two poems are uncertain, they must have been written by Shang Yang when he was a secretary in Chang 'an. Shang Yin has married the king, but if the love in the poem is not for the king, it must be an affair. Judging from the life described in the poem, the person she loves is a woman in your family, but she can only secretly exchange feelings. Three or four sentences are famous sentences and the focus of this poem.
Untitled (2)
Don
You said the meeting was empty talk, after we didn't see its trace; Wake up in the oblique moonlight upstairs and listen to Xiao Zhong Chuming.
The dream in the wound is far from being called; When I woke up, I began to write a letter.
The layering of residual jade is hazy; Musk smoked through the tulle, soft.
But what I can't reach is the magic mountain. You are over there, beyond Wanfeng.
The wind in the east wind, the rain in the wind, the rain in the wind, the sound of light thunder came from the other side outside the lotus pond.
There is also a locked golden toad incense burner. Cigarettes are elegantly wrapped, like pulleys in a jade pot, and the traction rope is pumped into the well water.
Wang Wei dreamed that she was a beautiful young girl. Wang Wei had a pillow dream and wrote a poem.
Never mind the flowers, even this bright flame of love, is it only ashes? .
To annotate ...
1, half cage: half mirror. Of dim candlelight, unable to fully illuminate the bedding on the bed.
2. Gold jade: refers to the quilt decorated with gold jade. Song of everlasting regret: "Who is sad and who is cold?"
3. Musk deer: The name of this animal, namely Xianglu, whose secretion can be used as spice. Here comes the fragrance.
4. Degree: Pass.
5. Embroidered hibiscus: refers to embroidered curtains.
6. Liu Lang: According to legend, in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Chen and Ruan Zhao went up the mountain to collect herbs together. When I met two women, I invited them home for half a year.
Villages and towns Later, it was also used as a metaphor for "an affair".
7. Pengshan: Penglai Mountain refers to fairyland.
The four works of Untitled are difficult to test. It is speculated that before marrying Wang three years ago (838), the person who missed him should be a good family.
The first one is about the lovesickness of a wanderer. The first sentence is about the emptiness of dreams. The loneliness when I wake up from my dream. Three sentences were written in the dream because I was far away from being sad, and four sentences were written in a hurry to write a letter, not waiting for the ink. Five or six sentences about a lonely lamp and a lonely night. Facing the curtain embroidered with hibiscus flowers, I missed the right person. Chu ci evokes the soul: emerald bead quilt. Bao Zhao's "It must be hard to go: Feather Lotus". Seven sentences describe the rarity of seeking immortals with the story of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty believed in the theory of the immortal alchemist, and went to visit Penglai Fairy Mountain in the sea without success. The gap between writing about yourself and thinking in eight sentences is far more difficult than that of Emperor Wu of Pengshan. This poem begins with flashback, which begins with waking up from a dream, then describing the dream, and then copying the dream. It is virtual as real, revealing the great contrast between ideal and reality, illusory perfection and real deformity. You can read it with Bai Juyi's poem Flowers Are Not Flowers.
The second song changed the lyric hero and wrote about your daughter's intimate love. The first four sentences describe where she lives, which shows that she is a rich woman. The rustling east wind, leisurely lotus pond, light thunder and drizzle are all exciting strokes, rendering a quiet boudoir artistic conception and a sad atmosphere. Nine songs of Chu ci: wind rustling, wood rustling. Sima Xiangru's Long Door Fu: Thunder sounds like a gentleman's car. Golden toad lock: the nose buckle is like a golden toad incense burner. This metaphor is hard to say. Yuhu: Pulley. Silk: well rope for pumping water. He Chao commented on the cloud: three sentences can't be read, and four sentences can't be read. Anti-leisure can also be described as secrecy. A word from Jia: Use the story of Jia Chong's daughter and Han Shou. Shi Shuo Xin Yu was confused and drowned? Quot Jia Chong thinks Han Shoumei is very handsome. At every party, Jia's daughter sees her in the Qing Institute and enjoys her longevity. Constant thinking is born from chanting. After the servant girl went to Shou's house, she said the same thing, saying that the woman was beautiful. Shouwen's heart moved, told the maid to dive down and ask questions, and went to stay. Life is agile and unique, and you can climb over the wall, but you don't know it at home. A plump woman is naturally full of self-effacing, saying that often is different from often. After the meeting, officials, Wen Shou has a wonderful fragrance, foreign money, a group of people do not rest for a month. I only dedicated myself and Chen Qian to Emperor Wu, and no one else in my family had this fragrance. I suspect that longevity has something to do with women ... so I took the women around to check, which is right with the form. Keep a secret and live with your wife. The businessman used Han Shou as a metaphor and Jia Nv as a metaphor for the person he loved. Fu Fei sentence: Use the story of Luo Shen and Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi's Preface to the Ode to Luoshen: In the year of Huang San, he was in the capital and returned to Luochuan. The ancients said that the name of water god was Fu Fei. Shan Li's Note: Mijia's daughter drowned Luoshui as a god. At the end of the Han Dynasty, King Wei Dong (Cao Zhi) proposed to a real daughter, but it didn't succeed. Mao (Cao) retired and concurrently served as a corps commander in ENT (Xiapi). Uneven planting, thinking day and night, forgetting to eat and sleep. Huang junior high school entered the DPRK, and the emperor planted a jade belt pillow after Zhen Zhen. Seeing it, I don't feel crying. He was killed by Guo Hou. The emperor also sought enlightenment, and because he invited the prince to stay for a banquet, he still planted it with a pillow. Plant a little more, and you will drown your breath in the water and think of the queen. Suddenly, I saw a woman coming, and I said to myself,' I trusted the king, but his heart failed. This pillow was left when I got married at home. It was left by me as a doctor with five senses. Now I am with the king. So I used a pillow mat, which was full of joy and affection. Another cloud said,' How often do you quit?' ? It's all because Queen Guo put chaff in her mouth. I'm ashamed to see this again now. After that, you'll never see it again. He sent someone to present pearls to the king. The king replied with Yu Pei, unable to overcome his grief and joy, so he wrote Feel Zhen Fu. After Ming Di saw it, he changed it to Luo Shenfu. This is the metaphor of Cao Zhi, and Zhen Shi is the metaphor of his beloved daughter. Both words say that talents and beautiful women love each other. Spring heart: the heart of love. Gray: still extinct, hopeless. This sentence about Jia peeping at the curtain and recommending pillows is nothing to himself, so I warned myself not to let Chun Qing open like spring flowers. One more inch of lovesickness will lead to one more inch of disappointment, sadness and distress. This is a kind of irony, but it is actually unforgettable and lingering.
Shang Yin's untitled poems have always been interpreted in many ways, such as eroticism and sustenance. These four untitled poems also talk about Linghu's morality and eroticism. They all lack the skills to prove it. However, although there are many signifiers in poetry, readers can have different views, but the referred text can't show both ends of pursuit and disillusionment, which is a cliche of Yishan's poem. The mountain is especially good at elegance and beauty, full of precious tassels, desolate and deep, unforgettable.
Untitled (Part III)
Don
I met her a long time ago, but it has been longer since we separated. From the east wind, a hundred flowers blossom.
Silkworms in spring will weave until they die: 3, candles: 4, and tears begin to dry: 5.
Xiao Jing 6. But I'm worried about the clouds and my temple, but she dares to be cold in the moonlight with her dusk song.
There are not many roads to Pengshan 7, and Jade Bird 8 is diligent in exploration.
To annotate ...
1. Untitled: Since the Tang Dynasty, some poets have other expectations, are unwilling or inconvenient to indicate the title of their works, and often use "Untitled" as the title of their poems. "Untitled" poems refer to obscure poems, which are generally difficult to explain accurately.
2. "Yan Jiaxun": Don't be easy.
3. silk exhaustion: silk is homophonic with "thinking", and "silk exhaustion" means missing until death. Yuefu poems, opera songs, silk making: spring silkworms are not old, and they often cherish silk day and night. What a pity to be exhausted, lingering has its own time.
4. Candle Torch: Candle. The wax oil that drips when a candle burns is called candle tears.
5. Tears begin to dry: Tears refer to candle oil when burning, and pun here refers to the tears of lovesickness.
6. Xiao Jing: Dress up and look in the mirror in the morning; Yunbin: A woman's beautiful hair is a symbol of her youth.
7. Pengshan: Penglai Mountain, the legendary Penglai Fairy Mountain, is a metaphor for the place where mourners live. Liezi Tang Wen: There are five mountains in the east of Bohai Sea, and Penglai is the fifth.
8. Jade Bird: The legendary Queen Mother of the West. In mythology, the messenger who delivered the message to the Queen Mother of the West refers to the person who delivered the message. Hanwu story: On July 7th, the bluebird suddenly flew in front of the temple. Dong Fangshuo said, "The Queen Mother of the West is coming." After a while, the Queen Mother arrived and three bluebirds waited on her.
Make an appreciative comment
This is the most famous love poem among many poems titled Untitled by the poet. The whole poem revolves around the first sentence, especially the words "Don't be embarrassed". "East wind" ends the season, but it is a metaphor for people's lovesickness. Because of lingering feelings, people are as lifeless as dead spring flowers. Three or four sentences are a portrayal of mutual loyalty and vows of eternal love. The fifth and sixth sentences respectively describe the feelings of depression, resentment, indifference and even decline caused by not meeting each other. The only thing we can hope for is the idea in those seven or eight sentences: I hope the bluebird can spread acacia frequently. Untitled Li Shangyin's time was far before I met her, but even longer after we parted, the east wind rose and a hundred flowers blossomed. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. In the morning, she saw her hair cloud changing in the mirror, but she bravely faced the cold of the moonlight with her evening song. There are not many roads to Pengshan. Oh, Bluebird, listen! -Give me what she said! . Acacia
translate
It's rare to have a chance to meet each other, but I can't bear to part with each other. In addition, the weather in late spring, the east wind is coming, which makes people even more sad. Spring silkworms don't spin silk when they die, candles burn to ashes, and tear-like wax oil can drip dry. Women who dress up in front of the mirror in the morning are only worried that the plump bangs will change color and the youthful appearance will disappear. Men can't sleep at night, so they must feel Leng Yue's aggression. The other person's residence is not far from Penglai Mountain, but there is no road to cross, just out of my reach. I hope there will be a messenger like a bluebird to visit my lover and diligently deliver the message for me.
The writing age of this poem is unknown, and it is said that it was written three years before Wang Chengqin (838). As far as the content is concerned, Wu, Feng, Zhang and Wang all think that it implies Ling Huchong's works. Or "Jinshi Fang" and "Hou", when Commander Hongnong was transferred, it implied the merits of the king. However, it is all speculation and there is no evidence. From the obvious description, it seems to be a love poem. The first sentence is hard to meet, but I am embarrassed to leave. The second sentence, symbolized by the weakness of flowers, is troubled by feelings of parting and lovesickness, and is depressed. Three or four sentences are well-known famous sentences and are the focus of the whole poem. Love is deep and dignified, and live and die together. Five or six sentences imagine the life scene of the missed woman, which means separation from others, mutual care and showing concern and cherish. In the end, it is said that the distance is not far, but it is difficult to meet and communicate. I hope someone can send a message and say hello. With this explanation, this relationship will be fruitless, beloved. Another possibility is that this poem has no skills, but the author expresses a summarized and purified life experience, or a love experience, or a friendship experience, or both. In this way, it means a life of love between men and women. In a word, this poem is the most famous poem in Yishan. It is deep and not obscure, gorgeous and natural, it is sad and beautiful.
Untitled (4)
Don
Worship Shen Wei Xiamochou Hall 1 and party all night. Besides dreams, what is the life of angels? If they don't bring their lover into their room. 3.
Storms make nut horns ecstasy, and the moon dew sweetens cinnamon leaves? I know this love will not have any result, but it can comfort my soul! 6.
1. Mochow: Liang Wudi's Song of the River: The river flows eastward, and the female name of Luoyang is Mochow. ...../kloc-married Lu Jiafu at the age of 0/5,/kloc-gave birth to a son at the age of 0/6. Lujia Lanfang is a beam with turmeric and storax in it. Book of the Old Tang Dynasty: Shicheng is in Jingling. ..... "Mochow Music" comes from "Shicheng Music". There is a woman named Mochow in Shicheng who is good at singing because of this song. Poems of Yuefu Volume 48 Song of Qing Merchants Mochow Le: Where is Mochow? Mochou Shicheng West. The boat paddled twice, urging Mochow to come. These are two Mochow, one in Luoyang and the other in Shicheng (now Zhongxiang County, Hubei Province). Mochow refers to a woman who lives in a secluded boudoir. The first two sentences are lonely scenes. Chen Yongzheng said: The word' good' is well written, which shows the slow passage of time and the pain of eroding the soul.
2. Goddess: The Wushan goddess in Song Yu's Gao Tang Mi, the daughter of the mythical god, is a cloud in the morning and turns into rain at night.
3. Sister-in-law: Zhu Zhu's quotation: Qingxi Sister-in-law Song of the Ancient Yuefu: White water opens the door, near the bridge. Where my sister-in-law lives, Lang is alone. Wu Jun's Continued Harmony: Zhao Wenshao in Huiji, Song Yuanjia supporting the East Palace and staying at Qingxi Bridge. Walking on the moon in autumn night, suddenly there was a girl in Tsing Yi, who arrived in an instant. She is eighteen or nineteen years old and has a good face. She took a drum from Tsing Yi and left it there for dinner. Jiang Dan, don't go. Leave a message with Jin Chai. I will get it in Qingxi Temple tomorrow, knowing what I saw yesterday, and the goddess Qingxi also. Zhuan Xu recalled the past, everything was like a dream, and finally turned into nothingness.
4. The neck joint says that the rhombic branches are inherently weak, but the storm ignores them and destroys them wantonly; Cinnamon leaves are fragrant, and the moon dew is not moist. Life is beautiful but helpless, not only helpless, but also devastated. Shang Yin's poem "Deep Palace" is crazy and sparse, but he clearly knows the thick sentences of Gui Ye, which are the same as the storm and the opposite of the moon dew, and can be read.
5. Straight: hypothetical language. Zhang Xiang's interpretation of poems, songs and words: straight, equivalent to even, hypothetical words. Useless: it doesn't work at all.
6. Desperate: unrestrained and infatuated. The Biography of King Changyi in Han Dynasty: Madness is not good. Note: Anyone who is crazy must have turbid pulse of yin and yang. Today, this man is not as crazy as a madman, so his words are clear and crazy. Du Fu's poems are dissolute in Qi and Zhao, and Qiu Ma is quite dissolute. These two words, even if acacia is useless, may as well end up infatuated.
Wang Fuzhi called this poem erotic (Selected Readings of Tang Poems). On the surface, this poem is about a woman who is alone in the boudoir, sleepless on a moonlit night, hurting herself and being lonely in vain. In fact, it is used to express her feelings about her life experience. An important theme of this poem leaning on the mountain. His brushwork is ethereal, with general words more than specific things and more expressive than words. The first couplet tells the meaning of loneliness, sadness and helplessness. Zhuan Xu and Chongdu Niangniang Temple: A spring dream is always raining, and the spirit is dissatisfied with the flag all day long, but life is illusory and the feeling of dreams is more obvious. Necklace couplets focus on the ups and downs of life, while rain and moon dew refer to subtle and unpredictable. It is said that life is helpless, it is better to be angry with yourself. Shang Yin's poems often have this feeling of sadness and helplessness, such as Spring Day:
The world is full of glory and loss, and I am sitting alone in Yuan Qiu in spring. Even though there are flowers and months, no one recommended me.
Eight officer's green robe is the same year after year, but the white hair on his head is more and more dazzling. I want to chase thousands of miles, but I don't know how to get to Jinlong.