A. frivolous taxation is a means to implement benevolent policies. B. balancing the rich and the poor is an obstacle to implementing benevolent policies.
C. solving the land problem is the premise of implementing benevolent policies. D. valuing the people and neglecting the monarch is the way to implement benevolent policies.
2.(20 1 1? Fujian wenzong? 16) The Law of the Tang Dynasty records: "Morality is the foundation of politics and religion, and punishment is used for politics and religion, even if it is necessary to faint Xiaoyang in autumn." This shows that ()
A. virtue is the noumenon of punishment. Punishment is the embodiment of virtue. Compared with punishment, virtue is insignificant. D. morality and punishment, politics and religion are indispensable.
3.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 12) Anhui is rich in historical remains and cultural landscapes. Figure 3 reflects the Confucian ethics is ()
Figure 3
A.①④ B.②④ C.①②③ D.②③④
4.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 8) When talking about the purpose of being a man, a contemporary scholar said: To learn from yourself is to be quiet and have less desires; Learning to be a practitioner is to act according to principles; Treat people with Confucianism, that is, ()
A. love makes no difference. Do as you would be done by.
C. Jun Jun, minister, father and son D. Defending justice and destroying human desires.
5.(20 1 1? Guangdong wenzong? 14) San Xiao on the Tiger Creek tells the story of a Confucian Tao Yuanming, a Taoist Lu and a monk Hui Yuan, who are enjoying tea together and never return. The story itself is fictional, but it often appears in Tang and Song poetry and calligraphy. Based on this, it can be concluded that () at that time was in line with historical facts.
A. Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism have a trend of integration. B. Buddhism began to be introduced into China.
C. Poetry creation presents a prosperous situation D. The painting style is mainly realistic
6.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 13) philosopher Wang Shouren put forward the theory of "to conscience". The "conscience" here means ()
A. the inherent standard of right and wrong of human heart B. the unique standard of right and wrong of saints.
C. Good knowledge gained by learning D. Laws existing in the external world
7.(20 1 1? Tianjin wenzong? 3) For a long time, Confucianism was a kind of scholar-bureaucrat. Li Zhi, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, proposed to face up to the reality that "there is only the lowest class in the world" and emphasized that "I speak for the lower class, not for the upper class". This shows that Li Zhi ()
A. oppose Confucian orthodoxy. B. only defend the inferior.
C. Critically developing traditional Confucianism D. Attacking autocratic monarchy
8.(20 1 1? Beijing Wen Zong? 15) Huang Zongxi, a thinker in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, was banned in the Qing Dynasty because of his book ().
A. against humanity and justice. B. question the authority of Confucius. C. advocate the unity of Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism. D. attack the monarchy.
9.(20 1 1? Hainan single subject? 7) In the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, Huang Zongxi, Gu, Wang Fuzhi and others advocated practical application and opposed autocratic monarchy, mainly on the basis of their ().
A. interpretation of pre-Qin philosophers' theories B. criticism and inheritance of neo-Confucianism in song and Ming dynasties
C. inspired by the western enlightenment D. rebellion against real politics and society
10.(20 1 1? Jiangsu single subject? 3) According to "My Nephew and Gong Su Shu": "Recalling the old treasures, it was not until the eleventh year of Chongzhen (Ming Dynasty) that there was a trap (version).
It's not a book anymore. "The correct understanding of letterpress printing is ()
A. letterpress printing technology has been used since the Ming dynasty. Before letterpress printing, information was transmitted by hand.
C letterpress printing was the first to use wooden movable type. Among the four great inventions, movable type printing appeared the latest.
1 1.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 13) Figure 4 shows Su Shi's Strange Trees. Some people have commented that the branches are "winding and have no clue" and the stones are "grotesque, like a flat chest". Can reflect its style is ()
A. "The intention is to save the pen first, and the painting is full."
B. "There are only one or two pens, which seems to have been answered."
C. "Painting in Poetry" and "Poetry in Painting"
D. "Write the Breath of Mountains and Forests with Elegant Pen" Figure 4
12.(20 1 1? Fujian wenzong? 17) A research study group in a middle school drew up a wall newspaper entitled "Walking into Peking Opera". The students put forward four schemes for column titles, of which the accurate one is ().
A. The Gan family settled in Tongguang and became a national treasure. B. The originator of Chinese opera was born pure and ugly. C. in the early yuan dynasty, Beijing was famous for its drama. D. Huizhou Class Four fought against the hegemony of Jinghua.
13.(20 1 1? Beijing Wen Zong? 20) An ancient Greek philosopher first made philosophy "necessary to explore life and morality, good and evil". The philosopher is ()
A. protagoras B. Socrates C. Plato D. Aristotle
14.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 18) Engels pointed out that any new theory "must first start from the existing ideological materials, although its roots are deeply hidden in economic facts." The most can confirm its main point is ()
A. The commodity economy gave birth to the Enlightenment in modern Europe. Humanism retains the theological color of Catholicism.
C. classical culture gave birth to Italian humanism D. the theory of people's sovereignty enriched French enlightenment thought
15.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 4) Before and after the collapse of the Byzantine Empire, many scholars and artists moved to the Italian Peninsula, which greatly promoted the ()
A. The spread of Persian culture B. The spread of Islamic culture
C. the study of ancient Greek culture D. the study of Christian theology
16.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 17) olivier Christian said: The French religious reform has taken a hesitant step. At this time, the yearning for the gospel, the influence of Lutheranism and the temptation of radicals are intertwined. "Related to the correct historical facts is ()
A. France changed from suppressing Huguenots to religious tolerance. B. France wavers between old and new religions because of its deep belief in God.
C. The king of France is unwilling to reform Catholicism because he respects the authority of the Pope. Protestantism ruled France after the Huguenot War.
17.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 5) In the Middle Ages, a pope called his alma mater, the University of Paris, "an oven for baking bread for the whole world". This metaphor means that he hopes his alma mater ()
A. Develop secular education B. Become the center of spreading theology
C. Free exploration of truth D. More academic research results
18.(20 1 1? Tianjin wenzong? 8) "This kind of enlightenment does not need anything, but only freedom. It is indeed the most harmless thing among all things that can be called freedom, that is, the freedom to openly use one's own reason in everything." The thinker who put forward this statement should be ()
A. Montesquieu Voltaire Rousseau Kant
19.(20 1 1? Sichuan wenzong? 20) Diderot's encyclopedia says: "Freedom is a godsend. Every individual of the same kind, as long as it is rational, enjoys the right to freedom ... not the country belongs to the monarch, but the monarch belongs to the country. " The view reflected in this statement is ()
(1) individual freedom (2) equality of rights (3) federation * * * and (4) sovereignty belongs to the people.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
20.(20 1 1? Jiangsu single subject? 13) "Members of the people are not, and cannot be, representatives of the people; They are just clerks of the people; They can't make any definite decisions. Any law that has not been personally approved by the people is invalid; That's not the law at all. " This passage reflects which of the following thinkers' views? ( )
A. Rousseau Voltaire Montesquieu Kant
2 1.(20 1 1? Shanghai Wen zong? 11)17 ~18th century, a new round of ideological emancipation movement rose in Europe, the French led the trend of the times, and outstanding thinkers such as Voltaire, Rousseau, Montesquieu and Diderot emerged. This action is ()
A. Renaissance B. Reformation C. Enlightenment D. Literary Revolution
22.(20 1 1? Hainan single subject? 10)17th century, in western Europe in the scientific revolution, "it has become generally accepted common sense to affirm the practical value of knowledge of nature and its significance to the prospect of scientific and technological progress, but scientific literacy has little effect on human beings and the environment in which human beings live". This phenomenon shows that ()
A. People only understand the scientific revolution from the perspective of practice. B. the improvement of scientific literacy is not valued by society.
C. The scientific revolution only affects the intellectuals. D. The scientific method has been widely recognized.
23.(20 1 1? Fujian wenzong? 2 1) When immersed in the thinking of the Renaissance, people can recall the brilliant achievements of exploration and discovery ... It seems that in every aspect, the boundaries of human action have become broader. Can reflect this view is ()
(1) Columbus discovered the new continent (2) Martin? Luther advocated religious reform, Shakespeare's Hamlet and Byron's Don Juan.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
24.(20 1 1? Beijing Wen Zong? 22) Wordsworth,/kloc-a famous English poet in the first half of the 9th century, was strongly dissatisfied with the society at that time, but denied the social role of literature in reflecting reality. He emphasized the writer's subjective imagination and thought that poetry should be a natural expression of people's strong feelings. Wordsworth's works should belong to ()
A. Classicism B. Romanticism C. Realism D. Modernism
25.(20 1 1? Zhejiang wenzong? 22) Impressionist painting, born in the19th century, pursues the overall sense of objects in light and color changes. In Figure 9, the representative works of late impressionist painting are as follows
① Sunflowers ② Rattan chairs still life ③ Starry night ④ Girls play mandolin A.12b.123c.13d.234.
26.(20 1 1? Tianjin wenzong? 4) The picture on the right shows 1878, one of the first stamps issued by China in Tianjin. What has nothing to do with the stamp design concept is ()
A. the influence of China traditional culture B. the influence of modern western bergamot.
C. the idea of "learning from foreigners" D. the idea of advocating civil rights and new learning
27.(20 1 1? National comprehensive outline volume? 14) Xu Jishe made the following comments on Washington in Ying Huan Zhi Lue: "Alas, Washington is not an outstanding figure! Millikan thinks that the United States of Wan Li is a country with a territory. It has no title of vassal, does not follow the rules of the world, pays public opinion, and creates a game that has never been played in ancient times. What a surprise! Taixi ancient and modern figures, can you not call Washington the first! " This shows that the author ()
A. advocate * * * against the imperial system. B. Reflecting on the imperial system is ahead of time.
C became the pioneer of Westernization Movement, and D advocated imitating the United States to develop capitalism.
28.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 13) The attitude towards Manabu Nakanishi is one of the bases to distinguish different political factions in modern China. The following remarks belong to the reformists ()
A. "Middle school is an internal study, and western learning is a foreign study; Middle school rules the body and mind, and western learning deals with the world. "
B. "China's inherent civilization can just save the disadvantages of western civilization and help the poor of western civilization."
C. "Middle school has the function of middle school, and western learning has the function of western learning. Divisions stand side by side, and if they are combined, they will die. "
D. "The reason why modern Europe is superior to others and science is prosperous is not because of the theory of human rights, if there are two wheels on board."
29.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 22) The Theory of Evolution translated by Yan Fu is known as "the first western learning in China". In today's view ()
A. The theory that the book explains the development of human society is not scientific, but it has played a great role in alerting Chinese people.
B this book correctly reveals the development of human society, which is enlightening to China's ideological circle.
C the theory in this book is an important ideological weapon of modern revolutionaries in China. D this book is the first introduction to western learning in modern China.
30.(20 1 1? Shanghai single subject? 3 1) Some people say, "Kang Youwei is not a politician, but the misfortune of Emperor Guangxu and all China. If Kang's prudence can be like his enthusiasm, he may be able to carry out reforms 13 years ago and has already brought' China of the future'. " This passage mainly illustrates ()
A. Only politicians can bring "future China". B. Kang Youwei's personality has an important influence on the Reform Movement.
C. weaknesses and advantages of kang Youwei's personality D. reformers should have both cautious and enthusiastic personalities.
3 1.(20 1 1? Tianjin wenzong? 5) When New Youth was first published, it strongly advocated democracy and science, but there were not many articles devoted to democracy and science published in the next decade. However, "democracy" and "science" are regarded as the two basic slogans of the New Culture Movement. This is mainly because democracy and science are ()
A. The urgent need to transform China B. The development trend of world history
C. Historical experience of the rise of the West D. Necessity of advocating literary revolution
32.(20 1 1? Zhejiang wenzong? 16) The poet Xu Zhimo (1896- 193 1) said: "Before I was 24 years old, I was interested in poetry. This experience can be embodied as a case. () A. The influence of the "literary revolution" at that time was not great. B. New Youth pursues "Mr. De" and "Mr. Sai". C. young intellectuals at that time did not attach importance to literature. D. the new culture movement's criticism of traditional culture is one-sided.
33.(20 1 1? Jiangsu single subject? 5) At the beginning of the 20th century, a thinker shouted loudly: "I would rather endure the extinction of the quintessence of the past than endure that the present and future nationalities are not suitable for the survival of the world. ..... Those who can't be fickle and keep pace with the times will see the struggle against their unsuitable environment and retreat to natural elimination! " As you can see, thinkers advocate ()
A. Breaking conservative ideas and creating space for new culture B. Eliminating traditional dross and rebuilding Confucian belief.
C. Propagandize reform ideas and create momentum for Kang Liang's political reform. D. Follow the theory of evolution and let natural selection.
34.(20 1 1? Anhui wenzong? 15) The Revolution of 1911 was nothing but a symbol of the unification of the patriarchal clan system and the disintegration of the Manchu Palace under slavery. As for all the church-like Confucian class thoughts, the education of chanting symbols in the academy has hardly been hurt. " This evaluation ()
A stands for the cognitive level during the New Culture Movement. B. Lack of understanding of the limitations of ideological enlightenment
C affirmed the desire to oppose autocracy and pursue democracy. D. it basically does not conform to the historical facts of the 1911 revolution.
35.(20 1 1? Shandong wenzong? 12) 19 18 Chen Duxiu wrote an article severely accusing the boxer of barbarism, conservatism, blind xenophobia and spreading superstition; 1924, he thinks that the Boxer Rebellion is anti-imperialist and patriotic. The main reason for this change is ()
A. The influence of the October Revolution B. The upsurge of nationalism
C. democracy has become the mainstream of the times.