The poem's first couplet points out the meaning of sending people for a spring outing. The poet adapted the poems of his predecessors. Xie Lingyun's "A Sad Journey" said: "Spring grass grows, and Wang Sunyou has feelings." Wang Sun is an honorific title for young people. Records of the Historian Biography of Huaiyin Hou recorded that the floating mother had said this to Han Xin: "I mourn for the king's grandson and eat it, so I hope to repay it!" Wang Mu happens to be surnamed Wang, so it is more appropriate to use it here. Tingzhou, it means that the farewell place is at the water's edge. Fine grass is green, it is early spring, and the grass has just sprouted. The ancients often associated spring grass with divorce. "Nineteen Ancient Poems" said: "The green river is covered with grass and Philip Burkart Road is continuous." Jiang Yan's "Biefu" said: "Spring grass is blue, spring water is green and thick, and it hurts to send you to Nanpu!" So when you say "fine grass green", the meaning of farewell is also contained.
the second couplet is an introduction and praise to the person who was sent. The ancient man was crowned at the age of 2, with his hair tied and his hat on, indicating that he had reached adulthood. This is the time when life is in its prime and high spirits. Not only that, Wang Mucheng inherited his family studies, was good at poetry and fu, and was a brilliant man. "Four Bows and Qius" is based on the classic of Book of Rites: "The son of Liang Ye must learn to be Qiu, and the son of Liang Gong must learn to be a dustpan." Later, he used "Gongye" and "Gongqiu" to describe the hereditary career of father and son. This is not only a compliment to Wang Mu, but also a compliment to his uncle. Of course, this kind of words and expressions in entertainment works inevitably have their own beauty.
The third part imagines what you saw in Wang Mu's journey. "Wild flowers are competing for hair, and spring pond water is turbulent." These two sentences describe the scenery after the rain in Shan Ye in spring. After a spring rain, the mountain flowers compete and compete; Spring water gurgles, beads spray and jade splashes. This is the real spring, and it is the real beauty of spring that people living in the city can't appreciate. These two poems not only vividly summarize the beauty of Shan Ye in spring, but also are full of vitality and freshness. The predecessors commented: "Li Yuanzhou (Jiayou) promotes high flow, which is different from Qian (Qi) and Lang (Shi Yuan) and often involves Qi Liang. Beautiful and graceful, the enemy of Wu Jun and He Xun. For example, "Wild flowers are competing for flowers, and the water in the spring pond is turbulent", "Sunny morning sun makes rain, and humidity makes cold at night", which is also the crown of the article. " (Liu Chenweng dialect is quoted in Volume 7 of Tang Yin Gui Qian)
The fourth part assumes that Wang Mu's uncle must be very fond of him after seeing him, and he can't bear to leave. Therefore, I told you: Your mother is still leaning against the door and looking forward to your return every day. Xiao Ruan, Ruan Ji's nephew Ruan Xian and an uncle are among the "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest". It is used here to describe Wang Mu's uncle and nephew.
The whole poem is beautiful, fluent and vivid, and it is a rare masterpiece in social poems. Shen Deqian commented on this poem: "Natural beauty, which was called Qi Liang style at that time, is true." （《