The folk songs of Han Yuefu, also known as Han Yuefu, are rich in harmony, preaching songs and miscellaneous songs, and their styles are lively and natural; Yuefu folk songs in the Southern Dynasties are mostly included in Qingqu, Zaqu and Zaqu, with fresh and diverse styles. Yuefu folk songs in the Northern Dynasties are mostly included in the songs blown by the beams and drums, and their styles are simple and vigorous.
2, Yuefu old topic:
The old topics of Yuefu are divided into suburban temple songs, songs, preaching songs, cross-wind songs, harmony songs, songs, dance songs, Qin Ge, miscellaneous songs, modern songs and miscellaneous songs.
3, Yuefu ancient topic:
Ancient Yuefu poems are similar to old Yuefu poems, and both belong to Han Yuefu poems.
4. Yuefu poems:
Yuefu is a special official institution established since the Qin Dynasty, which is responsible for distributing music, training musicians and collecting folk songs. Han Yuefu refers to the poems collected by Yuefu organs in Han Dynasty. These poems were first circulated among the Han people and preserved through Yuefu, which was called "Song Poetry" by the Han people and "Yuefu" or "Han Yuefu" only in the Wei and Jin Dynasties.
Extended data:
Yuefu was an institution that managed music in ancient times. Since the Qin Dynasty, the official institution established by the imperial court to manage music adopted the name of the Qin Dynasty in the Han Dynasty.
The establishment of Yuefu in the Qin and Han Dynasties began in the Qin Dynasty, juxtaposed with Taiyue, belonging to the imperial court. According to Han Shu Guanbai Gongqing Table and 1977, the Cuoyin Yuefu Clock unearthed from the imperial tomb. Liang, Shigu, Mao Qian, etc. all interpreted "Li Na Yuefu" as the creation of Yuefu ... that is, setting up Yuefu and reading poems at night, according to the theory of "the ritual in the suburbs reaches Emperor Wu" contained in Records of Rites and Music in Han Dynasty.
In fact, the records of historian Le Shu and Jia Yi's new book also have the records of Yuefu before Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. Now people think that Yuefu originated in Qin Dynasty and followed in the early Han Dynasty. The establishment of Yuefu by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty should be interpreted as the large-scale expansion of Yuefu institutions.
In 7 BC, Emperor Ai of Han Dynasty abolished Yuefu officials and wrote: "He stopped Yuefu officials; Wu Le, an ancient art of war, and the joy of rural worship are played by those who are not enjoying Zheng Weizhi's joy and belong to other officials. " There are two explanations for this historical fact: "stop" and "reduce".
It is clearly recorded in History of Rites and Music of Han Dynasty that the number of Yuefu staff was reduced at that time, and the remaining 47% was merged into Yuefu institutions. During the Jin and Sui Dynasties, it was known as "Le Tai Fu"; Zheng Yile discussed the issues of "three tones of harmony" and "three tones of obedience" in Sui Shu Yueji, which was originally named Yuefu and later named Taiyue. It can be seen that Yuefu and Taiyue were still the same institution in this period.
There was no Yuefu outside the Yuefu Department in the Tang Dynasty, but there were also teaching workshops and pear gardens. Since then, there have been no facilities for Yuefu institutions.
The Relationship between Yuefu and Elegant Music and Popular Music In the early Han Dynasty, Yuefu ordered Xiahou Kuan to "prepare a flute" for Anshile, which was a ritual activity of elegant music, and music was actually the "Chu Sheng" of folk and popular music at that time.
During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Li Yannian used a lot of folk music to engage in suburban worship activities. During the Jin and Sui Dynasties, Le Tai used the "Shang Qing rhythm". In the Tang Dynasty, the music department was still in charge of refined and popular music. These historical facts show that before the Middle Ages, there was no strict boundary between Taiyue or Yuefu, as a music institution, and the music it managed.
As a court institution, the music of Taiyue or Yuefu is often related to the likes and dislikes of the monarch. Outstanding entrepreneurs among monarchs, such as Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Wudi and Emperor Taizong, are all open-minded and do not stick to elegance and vulgarity. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty was biased, but the "Huaxia Zheng Sheng" he advocated was actually the "Shangqing Music" of the Southern Dynasties, but it was just the music popular for elegant music by the previous generation.
Wang Yunxi's Yuefu Poetry holds that "too much music dominates elegant music, while Yuefu dominates popular music", which is a reflection of different thoughts of elegance and vulgarity after the Song Dynasty, and is actually a fact before post-production inference.
Yuefu and Yuefu Poetry In the historical materials of Yuefu music literature, it has become a common practice to call Yuefu poetry by Yuefu, and the most famous usage is Liang's "Wen Xin Diao Long Yuefu No.7" ..
In the Song Dynasty, Guo Maoqian compiled Yuefu Poetry, and used the word Yuefu to summarize Yuefu poetry. Later, some literati will also refer to boring poems, words and songs with lyrics as "Yuefu", which is a mixture of nouns.
Most of the songs of Han Yuefu are folk songs, with simple and natural language, repeated twists and turns, vivid images, harmonious tones and lively words, which keep the true colors of spoken language and meaningless words. Another feature is the gradual development of narrative poetry, which is characterized by profound description, meticulous narration, complete plot, concrete and vivid characters, and the emergence of dialogue in line with characters' personality, which promotes the development of plot.
Poems in Han Yuefu vary in length, ranging from two characters to eight characters. Five-character sentence pattern is dominant, and the form is free to change. The level is uneven, not eclectic. There are neat seven-character poems and intricate miscellaneous poems.
There are both lengths, the longest is more than 350 sentences, and the shortest is only a few sentences. The rhyme of Han Yuefu is flexible, with rhyming sentences, rhyming every other sentence and rhyming every two or three sentences.
Baidu encyclopedia _ Yuefu
Baidu Encyclopedia _ Yuefu Poetry