1, "Three quatrains, the first song": Looking back at Chang 'an, there are piles of embroidery, and the top of the mountain opens a thousand times. As soon as I rode on the smile of smoke and smoke, no one knew that the fresh fruit litchi was sent from the south.
Author: Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.
Commentary: Looking back on Chang 'an, Mount Li looks like a pile of splendid scenery. On the top of the mountain, thousands of doors of Huaqing Palace opened in turn. As soon as I rode, the smoke billowed and the princess smiled. No one knows that the south has sent litchi fresh fruit.
2. "Three quatrains, the second": Xinfeng green trees have yellow dust, riding Yuyang several times to explore the messenger. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Gaozong and Yang Guifei still indulged in singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion arose and the Central Plains was broken.
Author: Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: Yellow dust can be seen from time to time in Xinfeng area surrounded by green trees, which is a special agent's return to Yuyang. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were still addicted to singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion and the Central Plains were broken.
3, "Three quatrains, the third": the world is drunk and peaceful, and the heaven is clear. An Lushan dragged his fat body and danced "Pure Land Dancing", which caused Yang's laughter to fly over the peaks.
Author: Du Mu in Tang Dynasty.
Interpretation: Yellow dust can be seen everywhere from time to time in Xinfeng area surrounded by green trees. This is the return of a special agent to Yuyang. They lied about their military situation, and Tang Xuanzong and Yang Guifei were still addicted to singing and dancing until the Anshi Rebellion and the Central Plains were broken.
Appreciation of three quatrains (I):
The artistic charm of Du Mu's poems lies in its implication and profundity. In the poem, I don't understand that Xuanzong is dissolute and lustful, and the imperial concubine is spoiled and arrogant, but the vivid contrast between riding the world of mortals and the princess's smile has received much stronger artistic effect than directly expressing her opinions.
The word "Princess Laughter" is very meaningful, which reminds us of the historical story of "Prince" at the bonfire party in Zhou Youwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. Zhou Youwang praised Bo Feizi, laughed it off, lit a bonfire, and led to the country's demise.
This poem reveals the absurdity of feudal emperors doing everything they can to please their favorite concubine, which echoes the unusual atmosphere rendered earlier. This poem expresses the author's great indignation at the supreme ruler whose power is extravagant and unrestrained.
Reference to the above content: Baidu Encyclopedia-Huaqing Palace Three quatrains