During Zheng De's reign in the Ming Dynasty, there was a rogue who wrote seventeen-character poems. He could write anything he wanted at ordinary times. When the weather was dry, the local satrap went to ask for rain, but because of ungodly, ghosts and gods failed to do so. The man then wrote a poem mocking the satrap: "The satrap asks for rain, and the people are happy.
Last night, I opened the window to see the moon! Knowing this, the satrap ordered the officers to arrest the man and said to him, "Aren't you good at writing seventeen-character poems? Then please write another song. If it is good, I will let you go. " So the satrap used his nickname "Xipo" as the title and ordered the man to write poems. The man replied, "The ancients called Dongpo, but today people call it Xipo. When the two are compared, they are much worse! "
The satrap was furious and blamed him for the 18th National Congress. The man chanted again, "Writing a poem of seventeen characters is sentenced to eighteen characters. If there are a thousand words, kill! " The satrap couldn't help laughing and kicked him out.
Original text:
Between Zheng De and Zheng De, a rogue wrote a 17-character poem, which was shocking. When the weather is dry, the government is not sincere in asking for rain, and God does not feel it. His people wrote a poem mocking: "The governor asks for rain, and all the people are happy. Last night, I pushed the window to see the moon! " Shouzhi was arrested and said, "Are you good at writing seventeen-character poems? Try to sing it again and let it go. " That is, another name "Xipo" proposition.
The man replied, "The ancients called Dongpo, but today people call it Xipo. When the two are compared, they are much worse! " Keep a great anger and take responsibility for it. The man chanted again, "I wrote a poem of seventeen characters and was accused of eighteen characters." If there are a thousand words, kill! "Keep it, chasing it.
Extended data:
Seventeen-character poem is a popular poetic style in ancient China, which is humorous. "Seventeen-character Poetry" is also called "rogue style", commonly known as "lame poem", "hanging foot poem" and "cocky poem". The poem consists of four sentences, the first three of which are five words, the last one is two words, and the last one is seventeen words. This poetic style was initiated by Zhang, who is good at writing long and short sentences and is unique in Beijing.
From the content, this poem 17 is a combination of elegance and harmony. The first three sentences are mostly serious, and the last one is humorous. Formally speaking, it is the unity of neatness and strewn at random. The first three sentences have three meals each, which rhymes popularly, and the last sentence falls into one meal, which increases the musical beauty of the language in the ups and downs of rhythm.
Seventeen-character poems not only maintain the generality, lyricism and musicality of ordinary poems, but also often add incongruous elements in coordination, which increases the interest, popularity and humorous charm. From the folk, the idea is ingenious, especially the last two words, which are abrupt in structure, humorous and quite wonderful.
Therefore, the 17-character poem "although it is a path, it is also impressive" and is deeply loved by working people. Later, this variant poem finally developed into a folk art form of "jingle" ("doggerel"), which is what people usually call "three sentences and a half".
Baidu encyclopedia-seventeen-character poems
2. The original translation of the ancient poem "Yang Huo Seventeen" Author: Confucius and his disciples this quotation is in chapter ***26.
Among them, the famous sentences are: "Sex is similar, learning is far away"; "Kamiuchi, there is a fool"; "A gentleman is brave and unscrupulous for chaos, while a villain is brave and unscrupulous for stealing"; "It's hard to raise a female villain." This paper introduces Confucius' moral education thought, Confucius' further explanation of benevolence, the problem of losing parents for three years, and the difference between a gentleman and a villain.
Original 17? 1 Yang Huo (1) wants to see Confucius, but Confucius doesn't see him, so he belongs to Confucius Dolphin ②. When Confucius died (3), he went to worship him and met Tu (4).
Confucius said, "Come! If I give it to you. " Yue: "Good is fascinated by its treasures (V)." Say, "No."
"It's good to be engaged in (6) losing time. Is it ambitious?" Say "no" and "the sun and the moon have no light, and the years are not with me (7)."
Confucius said, "Say yes, I will be an official." Note (1): Also known as yang hu, Ji's retainer.
(2) Return to Confucius Dolphin: Return, sound kuì, give. Dolphins, voices, pigs.
Give Confucius a cooked pig. (3) When he died: When he went out.
(4) When encountering various smears: smearing is the same as "road". I met him on the road.
(5) fascinate the country: confuse the country. (6) urgent: repeated.
(7) Together, waiting. Yang Huo wanted to see Confucius, but when Confucius didn't see him, he gave him a cooked pig and asked Confucius to visit him.
Confucius found that Yang Huo was not at home, so he went to Yang Huo's house to thank humbly, but he met him halfway. Yang Huo said to Confucius, "Come, I have something to say to you."
(Confucius walks over. Yang Huo said: "Can we call it benevolence to hide our light and hide our shadows and make the country chaotic?" (Confucius replied): "No."
(Yang Huo) said: "Is it wise to like to participate in politics and miss opportunities many times?" (Confucius replied): "No." (Yang Huo) said, "Time flies and time waits for no one."
Confucius said, "OK, I want to be an official." Original 17? Confucius said, "Sex is similar, but learning is far away."
Confucius said: "human nature is similar, just because of different habits and different dyes." Original 17? Confucius said, "I only know about the top, but I am stupid about the bottom."
Confucius said, "Only first-class wise men and second-class fools can't change." Comment "wise" refers to noble and intelligent people; [Foolish] refers to a humble and stupid person. These two kinds of people are determined by nature and cannot be changed.
If we look at this concept by means of class analysis, it has its own side that discriminates against and even insults the working people, and it should be pointed out. Original 17? Violet (1) in Wucheng, I heard the sound of string songs (2).
The master smiled and said, "Why do you want to cut the chicken with an ox knife?" Ziyou said to him, "Mr. Yan has also heard the philosophers say,' A gentleman learns to love others, but a villain learns the Tao easily.' Confucius said, "Two or three sons! Yan's words are right.
Foreword, the ear of drama. Note (1) Wucheng: a small town in Lu. At that time, Ziyou was Wu Chengzai.
(2) String songs: String refers to the harp. Sing with the harp.
When Confucius arrived in Wucheng, he heard the sound of playing the piano and singing. Confucius said, "Why kill chickens with the knife that kills cows?" Ziyou replied: "I have heard my husband say before,' A gentleman can love others by learning etiquette and music, and a villain can teach people easily by learning etiquette and music.
Confucius said, "Students, Yan Yan is right. What I just said was just a joke. "
Original 17? 5 Gong faze (1) pay for the side, call, the child has to leave. Lutz was unhappy and said, "It's already the end of (2), why should it be the end of (3)?"
Confucius said, "The husband refers to me, but I am not a disciple (4)." ? If it works for me, I am Dong Zhou? "Note (1) Gong Rao: A person's name, also known as Gong Shanbuji, is an official of the Ji family. (2) The end is already: the end, nothing.
That is, going back and forth. In the end, there is nowhere to go.
It's over. Forget it. (3) Zhiyi: The first word "Zhi" is an auxiliary word, and the last word "Zhi" is a verb, meaning to go.
(4) ACTS: In vain, empty. (5) I think it's the Eastern Zhou Dynasty: For the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, we should establish an Eastern Zhou Dynasty to revive the Eastern rites.
According to Fei Yi's rebellion, Gong summoned Confucius, who was ready to go. Lutz said unhappily, "If there is no place to go, forget it. Why do you have to go to Gongshanfu? " Confucius said, "Is it empty talk that he called me? If someone uses me, I will revive Zhou Li in the East and establish an Eastern Western Zhou Dynasty. "
Original 17? The sixth son, Zhang Wenren, is in Confucius. Confucius said, "It is a benevolent person to be able to do five things for the world."
"I'm sorry." Say: "public, tolerant, trustworthy, people, and benefit.
Courtesy is not humiliating, forgiveness is popular, trust is considerate, sensitivity is active, and benefit is enough to make people. "Zhang Zi asked Confucius about benevolence.
Confucius said: "We can practice the Five Virtues anywhere. It is a benevolent person. "
Zhang Zishuo: "Which five?" Confucius said: "solemn, generous, honest, hardworking and kind."
Solemnity will not be insulted, generosity will be supported by everyone, honesty will be appointed by others, diligence will improve work efficiency, and kindness will command people. "The original 17? 7 Buddha (1) calls, and Zi wants to go.
Lutz said: the former has also heard the masters say,' If you approach him as a bad person, a gentleman will not enter.' The Buddha is on Zhongmou's side, and my son is going, so what? Confucius said, "Of course there are words.
Not hard, grinding without phosphorus (3); To speak plainly, nirvana (4) instead of (5). I am not a melon (6)? How to wear a tie without eating (7)? "Note (1) Buddha: sound b Ι x Ι, doctor of Jin State, Fan Jiachen, local official of Zhongmoucheng.
② Zhongmou: Place name, in the state of Jin, about between Xingtai and Handan in Hebei Province today. (3) Phosphorus: harm.
(4) Nie: A mineral that can be used as a pigment to dye clothes. (5) sub: the sound is zρ, black.
(6) Cucumber: a kind of gourd, which tastes bitter and can't be eaten. (7) Part: sound j √, knot and buckle.
The Buddha called Confucius, and Confucius planned to go. Lutz said, "I once heard my husband say,' A gentleman doesn't look for someone who does bad things himself.
Now the Buddha rebelled against Zhongmou, but you have to leave. How do you explain this? Confucius said, "Yes, I did. Didn't you say that hard things can't be worn out? Didn't you say that white things can't be dyed black? I don't ...
3. To write a poem with 17 words, you should type 17. If you write a 10,000-word book, these three and a half sentences come from a story (see below), saying that I wrote a poem with 17 words, and you want to hit me 17. I write a book of 10,000 words. If you want to hit me with 10,000 boards, you will still break my bones.
In ancient times, there was a scholar who thought highly of himself. He often boasted and talked eloquently. Unfortunately, in actual writing, it is a quatrain. When reading the last sentence, it often gets stuck, so we have to end it with two words in a hurry, so we got the nickname "three sentences and a half".
One year, a drought occurred in my hometown. The county magistrate went to beg for rain. He wrote a poem: the county magistrate went to beg for rain, and the people knelt down and were busy. Looking out the window in the middle of the night.-Moon! When this matter reached the county magistrate, the county magistrate was very angry-he actually satirized the officials for failing to beg for rain! This poem has seventeen words, and each word has a big board. The scholar argued in class: "To write a poem of seventeen characters, it takes seventeen strokes.". If there are a thousand words,-break up. " The magistrate was even more angry. He rolled his eyes and said, The official word is Xipo, so write a poem with Su Dongpo. If you do well, you will be pardoned. When the scholar thought about it, he read, "There used to be an eastern slope, but now there is a western slope. The two slopes are much worse than each other. " All the officials couldn't help laughing. The judge turned red with anger. Just before the attack, his wife came out. The county magistrate ordered people to write poems to praise their wives. The scholar carefully looked at his wife's pomegranate skirt. After a moment of meditation, he spoke. "My wife is out of the hall, and the golden lotus is three inches smaller." Several directors couldn't help it and burst into laughter. The little faces of the county magistrate and his wife are purple. At this moment, the girl suddenly rushed to class: "Congratulations, my aunt was born." The magistrate was overjoyed. "Scholar, please write another one. This is done. Let bygones be bygones, sir, and I will spare you. " . The scholar felt that he was going to turn the tide this time, and shouted excitedly, "Girl, come to arraignment and have a son." The maid was busy explaining. No, a young lady. The scholar blurted out in surprise: "Ask carefully, like a mother." County magistrate's face is dark green! "Somebody, send the scholar to Liaoyang!" The scholar's mother cried and said, son, when you get there, ask your uncle to take care of you. Stop making up poems! The scholar agreed with tears and regretted it. When I was escorted to see uncle one-eyed, I felt sad. The scholar was full of poetry: "Go to Liaoyang and see my uncle like a mother." Two people shed tears,-three lines. "
4. There are five 90-word ancient poems by China:
1. "Xia Ke" Tang Libai
The swordsmen of Zhao are dotted with tassels at will, and their swords are as bright as Shuang Shuang. The silver saddle and the white horse set each other off and galloped.
Within ten steps, kill one person, cross a thousand miles, leave no one behind. After you finish, brush off your clothes, don't show any sound, and hide in the depths.
Sometimes when I'm free, I walk through the county town, have a drink, and cross my sword over my knees. Eat meat with the sea and drink with Hou Ying in a big bowl.
Three cups of spit, five mountains are light. After drinking, my eyes were dizzy and energetic, and the rainbow was swallowed up by the air.
Handan surprised to save Zhao Jin's hammer. Hai and Hou Yingcai are real warriors of the second century, and they are famous in the whole city.
As a knight, the death of chivalrous bone is also fragrant, and it is worthy of being a hero. Who can write your Excellency, Bai Shoutai Xuan Jing?
2. Fifty-nine Ancient Poems by Tang Libai
Fifth.
White as can be. The stars are in the forest.
Walk three hundred miles to heaven. You're dead.
There is a green-haired Weng in it. Cover the clouds and loosen the snow.
Don't laugh or talk. Live in a cave.
I'm here to meet a real person. Kneel for treasure.
Jade teeth appear at first sight. Teach the theory of refining medicine.
Take a message forever. The body was blackened.
Looks out of reach. Pale but passionate.
I will camp in dansha. Never say goodbye to the world. (Note: This is the symbol of the original text)
3. "Mink Head Qian Zhiman Died" Song Wang Gao
Thousands of vines are immortal, and black dragon's brow is small. As for Ying Jie, a talented person, Jade Qing shines on the golden bell. "Spring Breeze with Sleeves" is pleasant, scattered in the water of Tiaoxi, eulogizing children. What a nice temple, mink and horsehead. Candles are like rafters, incense is like fog, and the banquet is brilliant. I must believe my birthday wine. It's different from the world. The ban was banned last night, and today don Juan dances once in a thousand years. Next year, in Wuyun, I advise breaking the yellow seal.
4. "Yulinling" Song Liu Yong
The cicadas in autumn are so sad and urgent, facing the pavilion, it is in the evening and a sudden rain has just stopped. Farewell outside Kyoto, but not in the mood to drink, reluctant to leave, the people on board have been urging to start. Holding hands and looking at each other, tears swirled in my eyes until there were no words at last, and a thousand words stuck in my throat and I couldn't say it. Thinking of returning to the south this time, this journey is another road. Thousands of miles away, it is misty, and the night sky is a vast night fog.
Since ancient times, feelings have hurt and left, and the autumn season is even more worthy of being left out! Who knows where I am when I am awake tonight? Fear is just the edge, facing the sad morning wind and the setting sun of the waning moon. This is a long time, people who love each other are not together, and I even expect to be satisfied with the good weather and scenery in name only. Even if it is full of emotions, who can enjoy it together?
5. "Speak softly and seek" Song Qingzhao
Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late in the wind. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.
Yellow flowers are piled all over the floor. Who can pick it now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence!
5. Screen in China's ancient poems.
Li Baiqiu's seventeen songs and one stone sweep the screen. Poetry remains forever, and green words are full of moss.
Li Shangyin's five paintings of embroidered willow branches are unique. How to look at the lake depends on the mandarin duck.
Ten quatrains in Du Fu's Kuizhou Song recall the past events of the merger of Xianyang City and the sale of landscape maps. Martial arts have seen Bao Ping, and Chu Palace is still suspicious of Bifeng.
Xue Tao sent Wu Xianggong to the side to press two songs. The ridge was cold and the breeze was drizzling, which was chilling. But you have to let go. You should never look at the landscape screen.
Related to curtains
Li Bai's harmony song, Yuban complained that her jade steps were cold and dew, and the bottom of the silk was wet. She lingered there for so long. But what about looking at the water curtain of autumn moon light through crystal glass? .
Li Shangyin's night curtain is half-hung, and the pillow is still fragrant. How to remember each other and dream of Xiaoxiang?
Bai Juyi's three poems "The Swallow House", full of bright moon and frost, were left on the bed by cold light. Qiu Lai is only one person long in the swallow house where the moon is frosty.
In March, the flowers in the south of the Yangtze River are full of branches, and the wind flies lightly. Tourists rest at night and cherish candles, and the flowers are bright, and spring returns to the earth.
Li Qingzhao has a famous saying: Don't worry, the curtain rolls west wind, and people are thinner than yellow flowers.