Mingyue should know me and meet me in a foreign land year after year. Feiyun is always near the heart of the distant mountain, and the reflection of the bright moon in the clear pool has not flowed away.
Mingyue should remember me if she has feelings, and see you in a foreign land every year. Extended data:
Yuan Mei (17 16- 1797) was a poet and essayist in Qing dynasty.
Zi Zi Cai was named Jian Zhai, and in his later years he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man. Han nationality, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people.
Qianlong was a scholar for four years and served as a magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning and other counties. He has political achievements and came back at the age of forty. Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and recite it.
A wide range of poetry disciples, especially female disciples. Yuan Mei is one of the representative poets in Ganjia period, and he is also called "the three great poets in Ganjia" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan.
Yuan Mei's poetic aesthetics and theoretical work Suiyuan Poetry in Qing Dynasty. This is a promising and highly targeted work.
This book discusses, from the poet's innate qualifications to the acquired moral cultivation, reading and learning and social practice; From writing about scenery and romance to singing about things and history; From conception to writing, refine sentences; From rhetoric and rhythm to metaphor, sustenance, nature, ethereal, twists and turns and other expressions and artistic styles. As well as the revision, appreciation, compilation and even writing of poetry, all aspects related to poetry can be described as all-encompassing.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Mei.
2. Yuan Mei's Poem with the Garden >> What do you think of this article? It's easier to write poems about scenery than feelings. What is this? The scenery comes from the outside, what you touch with your eyes, you will get it if you pay attention; Love comes from the heart and has no fragrance.
If you are fragrant, you can't be sad and stubborn. However, it is also close to human nature: Du Fu is good at romance, but he can't understand everything. Yong Yu Shu
Love, Zi Zhan can't also. The small lyrics written by Wang He make readers laugh, but they are also naturally heartless. See Yuan Mei's Tong.
On garden poetry.
Poetry is a tool to sing one's heart and feelings. There are four seasons in the sky, spring, summer, autumn and winter, rain and snow, and so on. People have seven emotions,
Emotions and sorrows, emotions and sorrows, are dying. Poetry is the love of the four seasons, writing seven emotions, expressing sadness, sending feelings, relieving worries and stabbing customs,
Or masculine or feminine. The four seasons remain unchanged, and the seven emotions are immortal. There can be no poetry in the world.
Everything on the paper is gratifying and shocking, and all the songs in my chest are crying. Reading ancient poems and expressing sadness can really make people sad.
If you want to cry, a poem describing joy can really make people dance, and a magnificent poem makes people want to break the spittoon and fly with emotion.
Poetry is like riding a popular cloud. This is the mind and feelings of the ancients, which is enough to trigger mutual induction with later generations. "Wine met?
When friends drink, poetry will know the topic! "That's what I mean.
Poets are sentimental! Most of them are sincere people. Without true feelings, there is no true poem! The poem "Three Hundred Articles" has no name, because when.
At that time, the ancients expressed their hearts directly without spreading fame, so their poems were really lovely! In the past, people called it "poetry expressing ambition", but if it is not true,
Love, why write poetry? Pretending, copying old sayings, and reading all taste like chewing wax. What is the feeling for readers?
However, if you use your feelings too deeply, you will often hurt your feelings, not only yourself, but also your sweetheart. In ancient times, Yao mainland was from Jiangsu.
There is a woman in Hangzhou who left the arm scissors union. Later, he went to Fujian as an official with his father. When he passed by Hangzhou, he found the woman, the woman.
However, I died long ago and have been in great sorrow for more than a year. Therefore, the four chapters of Xi Linggan IX wrote:
The prodigal son in the south of the Yangtze River hates homelessness, and the Golden Square asks about the evil in the west.
There are bats in Wuhu Pavilion and Qiu Guang, and there are no frogs in spring water in Wuling Mountain.
The old friend still refers to the willow on the roof.
Don't live up to the guests on the boat in Shatang, and the wine and poems are rolled to the end of the world.
Graceful window opens Bixuan, and Meijia is near Zhuluo Village.
Square knot, apricot shirt stained with wine.
The grass fighter is graceful in spring, selling flowers and breaking dreams, gentle.
I have been crying for the whiteboard door for years.
Don't talk to the people on the roof. It looks like the Long Live Qixi League.
My family was poor and died young, and I haven't been famous for ten years.
Shallow soil buried flow is small, the waning moon sings Liu Qing.
And Yao Dao crane, pale smoke blows over Lingtousheng. Xia Ling Qugang overflowed with flat sand, and the bridge was noisy at dusk.
There is a new jack-o'-lantern on the edge of Yuliuzhou, which is answered by Huamen Laoer's house.
The muscles of jade fish's burial platform are still warm, and the golden soul is easy to lean back to the moon.
Do you know that Xiao Lang emphasized this point, short poems and weeping pipa?
Sad voices make people cry. In less than half a year, Yao Dalu also died. Language is the voice from people's hearts, so write poetry.
Don't be too sad about carols. The love tragedy between Lu You and Tang Wan is also an example. Tang Wan finished the famous Hairpin Phoenix.
Less than half a year later, he also passed away sadly. The reason why Lu You didn't die early is probably related to his later determination to resist gold!
3. Writing a composition "Poetry with the Garden" and "Poetry with the Garden" is the first book about ancient poetry I have ever read. After reading only a few pages, I was attracted by several fragments in the book-
A scholar wrote a poem called "Fly", which is a close-up of a fly: "You can't fly into a secluded room, a fragrance is not a gentleman." The flies we usually hate have become very human in this poem, which surprised me secretly.
Tang poetry is the most wonderful. "Frustrated and uncomfortable, see flowers like enemies. Lu Yu's white face is full of drunken flowers. " This is a poem written by a poet in the Tang Dynasty, expressing his gloomy mood after being down and out. There is also a poet named Tang, who finally came and wrote a poem-"If you don't come back as far as possible, your wife won't like it." The yellow dog just makes out, wagging its tail as soon as the door lies down. "Failing the exam is the biggest blow to ancient students' life, but this Tang wrote in his poem the scene of coming home to see his dog greet him very kindly, which makes people laugh. Visible, even in the same environment, the same thing, from different angles, with different backgrounds, with different mentality, is happy or sad is not the same. It's really "a thousand people have a thousand tempers, and ten thousand people have ten thousand personalities"!
It turns out that poetry can still be written like this! Poetry with the Garden says, "Poetry that can make people laugh must be good." It suddenly dawned on me that writing a composition, like writing a poem, should also be novel and unique, so as to make the article more vivid and aura, and stand out from the crowd.
As the saying goes, if you read a book a hundred times, you will understand its meaning. A good book is like a sponge. Every time you squeeze, you can discharge more water. This "water" is sentiment. Poetry with the Garden has now become a necessary item for me to carry with me. I hope it can bring me more gains!
4. The whole poem of Suiyuan Poetry Talk is Suiyuan Poetry Talk.
Yuan Mei
Feiyun is always in my heart,
The bright moon sinks into the pool, and the shadow does not flow.
The moon should know me,
Meet in a foreign land year after year.
Translation:
Flying clouds have been near the heart of the distant mountain, and the reflection of the bright moon has never flowed away.
Mingyue should remember me if she has feelings, and see you in a foreign land every year.
Extended data:
Yuan Mei (17 16- 1797) was a poet and essayist in Qing dynasty. Zi Zi Cai was named Jian Zhai, and in his later years he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man. Han nationality, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people. Qianlong was a scholar for four years and served as a magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning and other counties. He has political achievements and came back at the age of forty.
Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and recite it. A wide range of poetry disciples, especially female disciples. Yuan Mei is one of the representative poets in Ganjia period, and he is also called "the three great poets in Ganjia" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan. Yuan Mei's poetic aesthetics and theoretical work Suiyuan Poetry in Qing Dynasty. This is a promising and highly targeted work.
This book discusses, from the poet's innate qualifications to the acquired moral cultivation, reading and learning and social practice; From writing about scenery and romance to singing about things and history; From conception to writing, refine sentences; From rhetoric and rhythm to metaphor, sustenance, nature, ethereal, twists and turns and other expressions and artistic styles.
5. When I was in my twenties in Beijing, I heard that there was a cloth Xu Ling in Wujiang, who had a reputation for outstanding wisdom and unique style, but I never had a chance to meet him.
In July of Gengyin, my arm ached, so I bought a boat to visit Xuling Tire in Wujiang. We were all very happy after meeting and talking with him. Xu Ling is almost eighty years old, but she is talkative and funny. She left me at his house to drink and gave me medicine for my arm pain.
His home is near Taihu Lake, and the beautiful scenery of the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake is close at hand. He has a good saying: Is there really an absolutely leisurely day in life? Even if you are over 100 years old, there are still many things to be solved.
The poem "Self-titled Tomb Gate" says: The mountains are full of precious medicinal materials, but the pine trees on the roadside are full of Taoist priests who cultivate immortality. Xu Ling has written articles such as Quit Gambling, Quit Drinking and Persuade the World. Although the language is vulgar and simple, it is very appropriate.
In "Stab in the Times", it is said that people who study are the most mixed, divergent and decadent imperial examination articles, which rot like mud. Originally, the country adopted the system of selecting talents based on literature to attract talents, but it has become a trick of deceiving each other. Repeat the topic in three sentences and explain it in two sentences, and you can say that you are an excellent student of Confucius.
However, do they know what such good articles as "Three Links" (,) and "Four History" (Historical Records, Han History, Later Han History and History of the Three Kingdoms) are? Do you know what dynasty Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Taizong were? There are articles given by famous scholars on the desk. I bought an imperial examination article from the bookstore to explain it. When I read them, I always sigh in my mouth to express my feelings. What does it taste like for seniors who read four books and five classics like chewing sugar cane to read such an article? Idle away one's time and spend one's life in a daze. Even if he happened to cheat a big official with this kind of article, it can only be said that the people and the court were unlucky.
6. Appreciation of Suiyuan Poetry Works Appreciation of another version of the Qing Dynasty Soul Poetry School, an advocate, is light-hearted and does not like being an official. He resigned in his prime, lived in seclusion with the garden, enjoyed himself, and never returned to his official position.
He devoted his life to literature, wrote poems and wrote poems, and was brilliant, especially in style. The book Suiyuan Food List has a unique comment on tea and is an expert who knows and loves tea.
Yuan Mei is a person who values the interest of life. He loves Jinling spirit. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning, he bought the garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning with 300 gold. Suiyuan used to be a brocade garden (that is, the Grand View Garden written by Cao Xueqin). At that time, "the garden was tilted and decadent ... flowers withered, but the spring breeze was inexhaustible."
It has been abandoned for a long time. After being purchased by Yuanmei, it was rectified. Because it "kills countless barren land with its abundance, it must take pictures." So it is called "Suiyuan".
In his Miscellaneous Poems, he described the scenery of the Garden: "Building houses is not small, and there are not many pools; A small house can't cover the mountain, and a big pool is not as good as a lotus. This fish is a foot long and jumps in the clear waves during the day; Know that I love lotus flowers and dare not open the net. "
So poetic, let a person dream, it is no wonder that Yuan Mei carefree, debauchery, no longer play the idea of being an official. There is no wall around the garden. In good times, tourists are everywhere, and Yuan Mei allows them to come and go freely and uncontrollably. She even wrote on the couplet: "Let the crane go to the mountains to look for birds, and let anyone look at flowers all the time."
Yuan Mei was a litterateur in Qing Dynasty and an advocate of "the theory of spiritual nature". He took literature as his lifelong career. Soul is also temperament.
He believes that "a poet has a human temperament, and there is no poem outside his temperament." He also said: "All those who preach poetry are spiritual, regardless of piling up."
He believes that poetry is the inner voice and the true expression of temperament. The article is best at parallel prose, winning the physique of the Six Dynasties and enjoying the reputation of articles for decades.
He also looks like a composition. He is frank and frank, hates sitcoms, but attaches great importance to friendship. After the death of his friend Shen Fengsi, Yuan Mei offered sacrifices to sweep the grave every year, never stopping for 30 years, and his friendship with his friends was profound and touching. There are many works devoted to this article, such as Fang Shan's poems, poems with the garden, essays with the garden, and the menu of the garden ... Among them, Menu with the Garden is a systematic work on cooking techniques and dishes in North and South China. The book is divided into fourteen parts, including information list, warning list, seafood list, miscellaneous list, dessert list, rice porridge list, tea and wine list and so on.
In the list of instructions, he said at the beginning: "The way to learn, the foresight, and the diet." This article can be used as a general rule of diet, and the warning is simple: "For a politician, it is better to eliminate a shortcoming than to promote an advantage. If you can eliminate the disadvantages of diet, you will think more than half and make a warning list. "
This article is exactly the same as the notice. It is worth mentioning that a "Tea and Wine List" comments on famous teas in the north and south, and also records a lot of tea-made foods, which is quite distinctive.
Among them, there is a kind of "noodle tea", that is, after the noodles are boiled with coarse tea juice, sesame sauce, milk and other condiments are added, and the noodles exude a faint tea fragrance and taste delicious; "Tea leg" is a ham smoked with tea, which is fiery red in color, delicious in meat and full of tea fragrance. It can be seen that Yuan Mei is a person who has a good knowledge of tea and diet.
After sixty-five, Yuan Mei began to visit famous mountains and rivers, Tiantai, Yandang, Siming and Xuedou in Zhejiang, Huangshan in Anhui, Lushan in Jiangxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hunan and Fujian. He naturally tasted famous teas from all over the country and recorded them one by one. He described Changzhou Yangxian tea as follows: "The tea is dark blue, shaped like a sparrow tongue and like giant rice, and its taste is slightly stronger than Longjing."
Referring to Dongting Junshan tea, he said: "The color and taste are the same as Longjing tea, with slightly wider green leaves and the least picking." In addition, such as Luan Yinzhen, Mei Pian, Maojian, anhua tea, etc. , has also been reviewed.
In addition, he wrote many tea poems, such as the poem "Try Tea": "Fujian people's tea is like farming, carrying thousands of cars; I came to the world of tea, and I was deeply impressed ... "Describe the situation of ethnic tea in Fujian in general, and it seems that I have entered the world of tea. "Miscellaneous Poems on the Lake": "There are two flat chapters in the misty stone house, crossing the water and wearing flowers to ride the sunset; Ten thousand pieces of Lv Yun are a little spring, and the cloth skirt is red. "
It is particularly striking to describe a tea-picking girl with a red cloth skirt picking tea in the sea of "ten thousand pieces of Lv Yun". "On the Fishing Beam Road": "The distant mountains are green and the mountains are low, and the stream before the flowing water meets the stream after; Every time I stay here for a long time, the tea pickers will spread out in the sunset. "
It can be seen that when he travels, he not only appreciates the beautiful scenery of mountains and valleys, but also pays attention to the local "tea culture", which shows his love for tea. When Yuan Mei was 70 years old, he visited Wuyishan and was particularly interested in Wuyi tea.
His previous impression of Wuyi tea was that "tea tastes bitter, just like drinking medicine", so he never liked Wuyi tea. However, in the fifty-first year of Qianlong (AD 1786), he visited Wuyishan and came to Manting Fengtianyou Temple and other places, but his impression of Wuyi tea was completely changed. He recorded the situation at that time in the menu with the garden. Tea and wine list: "Monks and Taoists compete for tea. The cup is as small as a walnut and the pot as small as a citron. Every time I pour one or two, I can't bear to swallow it. Smell its fragrance first, then taste it, chew slowly and be considerate. Sure enough, it's fragrant and sweet.
After drinking one cup, try one or two more cups to relieve impatience and comfort. Longjing is clear, but its taste is very light. Although envy is good, rhyme is poor.
Jade and crystal are completely different in nature. Therefore, Wuyi enjoys a world-famous reputation, which is really unsatisfactory. It can be cooked three times, but the taste is still unfinished. "
Tea experts gave a detailed and vivid description from the teapot and tea set used to the steps, feelings and characteristics of Wuyi tea. A good cup of tea can really cleanse the dust and relieve irritability. Yuan Mei thinks: besides good tea, it must be collected properly in order to preserve it for a long time. Besides good spring water, temperature control is also an important knowledge to make a pot of good tea.
He also has a wonderful description of this: "To cure tea, you must first hide water, and the water needs to be in Hui Quan. Why do people set up a post office?" But spring water and snow water can be hidden, and new water is hot and old water is sweet.
Taste the tea all over the world, headed by the top of Wuyi Mountain. However, there are still not many tributes, and the situation is folk! "He thinks that to make tea well, you need good water first, and here he once again praised the tea produced in Wuyishan as the best in the world.
Then he went on to mention the method of picking tea: "Secondly, there is nothing like Longjing and Qingming. The former is called lotus seed, which is too tasteless. It is better to use it more." Make a flag and a lens before the rain, as green as jasper.
The method of collection must be wrapped in small paper, and each bag should be put in a lime jar, which is more than ten.