Appreciation of Four Key Ancient Poems in the Second Volume of Grade Seven (1)
Yue Pavilion in Emei Mountain in Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
In the autumn of the first half of Mount Emei, the Pingqiang River reflected.
In the evening, Qingxi went to the Three Gorges, but the four gentlemen did not see Yuzhou.
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This poem was written by Li Bai on his way out of Shu in the 13th year of Kaiyuan (725). This poem has clear artistic conception, simple language and smooth rhyme. The whole poem is one of Li Bai's masterpieces with beautiful artistic conception and natural style.
Where does the poem come from? Emei Mountain Month? I remember that the season to travel far away is autumn. ? Autumn? Because of the rhyme, the word is inverted at the end of the sentence. The autumn is crisp and the moonlight is bright (? The autumn moon is bright? )。 With what? Autumn? Words also describe the beauty of moonlight, which is handy and natural. Only the moon? Semicircle? It reminds people of the beautiful artistic conception of the green hills and the bright moon. There is Pingqiang River in the northeast of Emei Mountain, now Qingyi River, which originates from Lushan County, Sichuan Province, flows to Leshan County and joins Minjiang River. The second sentence? Shadow? Refers to the moon shadow. Become? And then what? Flow? These two verbs form a related predicate, indicating that the moon shadow is reflected in the river and goes with it. Life experience tells us that no matter how the river flows, the moon shadow in the water is fixed. ? The moon is gone, so am I? Only the viewer can see it downstream? Shadow into the river? Wonderful scenery. Therefore, this sentence not only describes the beautiful scenery of Qingjiang River reflected by the moon, but also describes the darkness of sailing in autumn night. Artistic conception can be described as ethereal and wonderful.
There is someone in the second sentence, and the person in the third sentence has appeared: he is leaving Qingxi Station overnight, entering the Minjiang River and heading for the Three Gorges. ? Go to the countryside with a sword, leave your relatives and travel far? Young people, when they first go abroad, can't help but be reluctant to part with their old friends. Seeing the moon on the river is like seeing an old friend. However, the moon is not an old friend after all, so it can only be? Looking up at the bright moon, feeling thousands of miles away? Yes The last sentence? Four gentlemen do not see Yuzhou? The infinite feeling of parting can be described as concise and profound.
Appreciation of Four Key Ancient Poems in the Second Volume of Grade Seven (Ⅱ)
Zhu Liguan Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
I leaned alone in the dense bamboo, playing the piano and humming a song.
It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue.
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This poem is included in Notes on Wang Youcheng's Collection, and it is the seventeenth of the twenty poems in Wang Chuan's Collection. Poetry about seclusion in the mountains is a casual gift.
This little poem has four sentences. Looking at it separately, there is neither touching scenery nor touching love; I can't find out which word is poetic eye, and it's hard to say which sentence is warning. Moreover, the words used in poetry are used to create language and scenery (secluded, deep forest, bright moon), and people (sitting alone, playing the piano, whistling) are extremely inconspicuous. But its beauty lies in its natural and simple style, which depicts the fresh and attractive artistic conception of the secluded forest on a moonlit night. The night is quiet and beautiful, which contains the special artistic charm of beauty and has become a masterpiece through the ages. Playing the piano and whistling reflects the silence of the bamboo forest on a moonlit night, and the darkness of the deep forest is reflected by the light and shadow of the bright moon. The surface seems dull and seemingly casual, but in fact it is ingenious.
This poem shows a state of tranquility. In the first two sentences, the poet sat alone in the deep and dense bamboo forest, playing the strings and blowing a long whistle. Actually, no matter? Playing the piano or something? Long whistle? They all reflect the poet's elegant and free-spirited temperament and are not easy to cause others to sing. So the last two sentences say:? It's too light for anyone to hear, except my partner, Mingyue. ? I live in a secluded forest, and I don't feel lonely because the bright moon still shines on me all the time. The personification technique is used here, and the bright moon sprinkled with Yin Hui is regarded as a bosom friend, which shows the poet's novel and unique imagination. The style of the whole poem is quiet and leisurely, as if the poet's mood and natural scenery are integrated.
Appreciation of Four Key Ancient Poems in the Second Volume of Grade Seven (Ⅲ)
Meet the Messenger of Tang Dou: Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing.
I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
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anonymous
This poem was written by a poet who happened to meet an eastern practitioner who went to Chang 'an on his way to the west, which aroused the poet's infinite homesickness and expressed the poet's open, heroic and optimistic mind. The wandering journey and homesickness are fully revealed in the poem.
? Is it far to the east of my hometown? , writing is the actual feeling in front of you. The poet left? Hometown? For many days, I have been on my way to the western regions. Looking back at Chang 'an, the hometown of the East, it is of course a long way, and thoughts inevitably come to mind, and homesickness is hard to accept. ? Hometown? The home is in Chang 'an. ? Look east? Is to point out the location of Chang 'an.
? Does the dragon bell with double sleeves cry? I can't wipe away the tears of homesickness, so that my sleeves are wet, but I can't stop crying. This sentence expresses the feelings of missing relatives with exaggerated rhetoric, and also writes a book to take home for the following? Report peace? Made a very high foundation.
? No pen and paper to meet immediately, use your message to report peace? These two sentences are written in a hurry to meet the traveler soon, which is very vivid. ? Meet? This word points out the theme. On the way to Anxi, I met an old friend, who was the messenger to Beijing. They all rode on horseback, arms crossed. One went west and the other went east to Chang 'an, and his wife was in Chang 'an, so I asked my old friend to bring a letter back safely, but I didn't have a pen and paper, so I had to ask my old friend to bring a message. Safe through your news? All right. This last poem is very concise and neat, but it contains the poet's deep affection, faint taste and charm in simplicity. Did the exhibition in Cen Can go smoothly? Fame only comes from horses? Ambitious, at this time, the mood is complicated. On the one hand, he has tenderness and homesickness for the imperial city, on the other hand, he also shows the poet's heroic mind eager to make contributions. Tenderness and pride are intertwined and touching.
Appreciation of Four Key Ancient Poems in the Second Volume of Grade Seven (4)
An Appointment/Appointment Song Dynasty: Zhao Shixiu
Mei Huang Shi, every family was flooded by rain, and the pond was covered with green grass and frogs.
It's past midnight, and the invited guests haven't come yet. I tapped the chess pieces bored and shook the wick of an oil lamp.
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Being in contact with someone for a long time will inevitably lead to anxiety. This is probably an experience that everyone will have. It is difficult to write interesting poems. However, this little poem by Zhao Shixiu is just like this emotion, but it is very profound and has a rich aftertaste.
? It rains at home in Huangmei season, and frogs are everywhere in the grass pond? The first two sentences of the poem describe the scenery and a picture of summer rain in the south of the Yangtze River. In the rainy season, the rain is continuous, the pond is rising, the frogs are constantly screaming, and the rural scenery is so fresh, quiet, harmonious and wonderful. But? Everything is emotional? Here, the poet does not write scenery for the sake of writing scenery, but embodies his unique complex thoughts and feelings in the scenery. ? Is it raining at home? It not only depicts the ubiquity and sudden intensity of plum rains in summer, but also shows the freshness and tranquility of rural scenery, and implies the objective reasons why guests can't keep appointments as scheduled, revealing the poet's helplessness in the rainy weather of plum rains. ? Frogs everywhere? It is not only to write about the frogs in the pond, but also to use sound to contrast the quiet and harmonious atmosphere in the countryside during the rainy night, and to reflect the poet's lonely and uneasy mood. These two poems vividly and truly show the poet's unique psychological feeling that the guests never appear when he is alone waiting for them in the dead of night. Throughout the country, continuous showers, one after another, and endless frogs and drums were originally very harmonious and wonderful, but what is annoying is that this continuous rain prevented friends from keeping their promises, like frogs and drums, which disturbed the poet's mood. At this moment, the poet hopes that his friends can come as scheduled, rain or shine, and play chess with him.
? Have you made an appointment for midnight? This sentence only points out the title of the poem, and also makes the description of the scenery and sound of the above two sentences have landed. I had an appointment with a guest, but no one came after midnight. There is no doubt that the constant night rain prevented my friends from keeping the appointment. Sleepless at night shows that the poet has been waiting for a long time and is full of hope. At this point, the situation of unexpected guests seems to have been finished, but a small note at the end of the sentence makes the poem colorful.
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