Empty mountains after rain,
Standing in the autumn evening.
Moonlight in the pine forest,
Crystal gems in the stream.
Bamboo whispered to the washerwoman who came home,
The lotus leaf gave in before the fishing boat.
What does it matter if spring is over?
When you're here, oh, a friend's prince? .
Appreciation of Wang Wei's poems
In Wang Wei's youth, he wrote some heroic and handsome poems because of his political clarity. Later, the traitor Li came to power and rejected dissidents. After several relegations, the poet became more and more interested in Buddhism and Zen, and became disgusted with his official career. So he retired to the mountains and became an official. "Play the piano and write poems, whistling and chanting all day long."
This song "Autumn Night in the Deep Mountains" is to show his pleasure in seclusion.
"An empty mountain after rain stands in the autumn evening." The first two sentences of this poem describe the feeling of cool autumn after rain. The word "empty" in the "empty mountain" here does not mean emptiness and desolation, but shows the quietness of Shan Ye after the rain, and is also used to express the poet's love for the quietness of nature. The first sentence of the poem is tied to the "mountain residence" in the title, and the second paragraph always tells the natural situation of the autumn wind after the rain. Then these two couplets are both embodied in this specific natural environment. After the rain in Chu Qing, the air is especially fresh and quiet. In the autumn moon in Yin Hui, the lush pine forest is covered with a hazy mist. The mountain stream overflowed, the stone steps flowed through the clear spring, and a series of pleasant sounds sounded. The combination of static and dynamic, the combination of static and dynamic, and the sound and picture set each other off, which set off the beauty of Shan Ye. In the next five or six sentences, the poet showed the life interest of the working people, which made the quiet Shan Ye suddenly full of vitality. Deep in the bamboo forest, there was laughter, which was the return of the woman who was wearing clothes together; The lotus leaf in the distance is constantly trembling. This is a fisherman rowing on the water. The two couplets in the middle describe the seclusion of nature first, and then the life scenes of farmers, which are poetic and picturesque, vividly and completely showing the scenery after the autumn rain.
The poet was deeply intoxicated, so at the end of the poem, he could not help but sigh:
The spring of wheat straw has passed, so let it pass. Isn't Shan Ye as beautiful as this autumn? "When you are here, oh, my friend's prince?" It means you can stay in the mountains and enjoy yourself. Here, Wang Weihua used the allusions in "The Songs of the South Recruit Hermits": "Wang Sun swims without returning, spring grass grows luxuriantly" and "Wang Sun returns, but he can't stay in the mountains for a long time", taking the opposite meaning, further demonstrating the poet's deep affection for Shan Ye in autumn, thus expressing his determination to retire. In this poem, the poet described Qiu Guang as vigorous and colorful as spring scenery, without bleak acoustics and gloomy colors, which is the artistic feature of Wang Wei's pastoral poems.
The poet expressed his dissatisfaction with corrupt politics through his description of beautiful nature. That's why he wrote about the beautiful scenery of Shan Ye. It's cool in autumn after the rain. He thought it was "When you are here, ah, my friend's prince?" .
Generally speaking, this poem gives full play to the poet's advantages as a painter, musician and artistic accomplishment, and can closely cooperate with the creation of artistic conception in shooting and color setting, and scheduling the rhythm of Sion. The whole poem is driven by dynamics, which pushes the distinct artistic pictures forward coherently. At the same time, with the central idea as the main line, it connects every dynamic local picture into an organic artistic whole, giving people a wonderful three-dimensional sense. Especially the two couplets in the middle are vivid and beautiful. Moonlight in the Pine Forest is a painting, and Crystal Stone in the Stream is another painting. "Bamboo Laundry Woman Return" is a painting, and "Lotus Leaves Leaving the Fishing Boat" is another painting. These "paintings in poetry" are a combination of poetry and painting, which requires careful use of words, especially those key words, such as the use of four verbs in these two couplets, such as "Zhao", "Liu", "Xuan" and "Dong", which vividly set off this beautiful poetry. No wonder Su said when commenting on Wang Wei: "There are pictures in poetry, full of charm; Look at the picture, there are poems in the picture. " (Dongpo Zhi Lin).
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