1. The words with dots in the following words are all pronounced correctly.
A. Jinghua (qóng) prefers (nūng) coronary heart disease (guān) to turn around (qiáo).
B. Tubo (fān) sheltered (bǐ) fighter plane (jiān) fell to the ground (gū)
C. Invite (ti) Sanskrit (fán) to make a windfall (hé ng) (nà)
D. Link (liàn) wound (chuāng) cold spring (dao) philandering (niān)
Answer d
Analysis of an elite jθng b Tubo b c Sanskrit fàn
2. Among the following items, one added idiom is inappropriate.
A. Most disputes between neighbors are caused by trivial matters in daily life. There's no need to get to the bottom of it. You should roll with the punches and roll with the punches.
B In the heyday of the Spring and Autumn Period, we strong young people should work hard, be positive, study hard and make more contributions to the country and society.
C. Although what this representative said was not a big discussion, what he said was heartfelt and true, and there were no cliches and lies, so we paid more attention to it.
D. 40% to 60% of the works have been auctioned this year, and the total turnover has decreased by half compared with the same period of last year. This shows that the hot scene that the transaction exceeded the reserve price several times in the past has become a thing of the past.
Answer b
3. Among the following sentences, the one that is well chosen is
A. Influenza A virus that has attracted worldwide attention is not fatal, but it spreads quickly. If we don't try to understand its evolutionary principle, it will spread quickly and pose a great threat to human health.
On March 5th, ten thousand young volunteers in our city took to the streets to learn from Lei Feng. The general slogan of this activity is "Carry forward the spirit of Lei Feng, participate in supporting actions, serve young entrepreneurs and build a harmonious city together".
C. In an interview, the community director said that everyone did a lot of mediation work last year, and this year we will provide more help to people who are troubled by emotions and life, so that they are no longer so miserable and at a loss.
This development forum was held in Shanghai. During the two-day forum, people from all walks of life at home and abroad expressed their opinions and exchanged views on many topics, such as environmental protection, personnel training and universal education.
Answer c
Analysis of item A "Rapid spread of diseases" is due to secretly changing the subject. The original subject is "influenza A virus", while item B lacks the predicate "learning from Lei Feng". The repetition of item D makes "two days before the forum period" redundant as an attribute.
Fill in the sentences at the horizontal line of the following paragraphs in turn. The most suitable group is
Dogs are loyal, brave and intelligent animals. _________,___________。 __________,___________ 。 ___________,___________。 Let the dog be a man's right-hand man.
① Specially train military dogs and police dogs, and use dogs in military and case detection.
② It has 24 times as many olfactory cells as humans, and can distinguish about 20,000 different smells.
For example, herdsmen's dogs dare to fight fierce wolves in order to protect their sheep.
People make full use of this special gift of dogs.
⑤ Dogs can hear sounds above 65438+ 100000Hz.
6. Do something dangerous instead of the host.
A.③①②⑥④⑤b .③⑥⑤②④①
C.⑤①④③②⑥d .⑤②④⑥①③
Answer b
The analysis first determines that ③ should be used as the first sentence, which can connect "the dog is brave and smart" and is an example of "brave and smart". The reason why the first sentence can't get up is that the sentence is too abrupt for the full text. Therefore, excluding C and D, "this talent" obviously refers to the dog's hearing and smell, and "people make full use of this special talent of dogs" should be the second, so (4) we can't draw a conclusion, and then exclude A. At the same time, careful classmates will find that punctuation marks between horizontal lines also have obvious hints.
2.(9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following text and complete questions 5 ~ 7.
The word "Wang" written by Oracle Bone Inscriptions can basically be divided into two forms. One is Dong Zuobin's The King Without a Hat (figure 1~3), which is found in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Wuding, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Oracle Bone Inscriptions, Wuyi. The other is the "King in a Hat" with a cross on it (Figure 4~6), which is used in other periods. Sun Yirang's "Example" is based on Liu E's "Tie Yun Ji Cang Gui", among which Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Wu Ding is the most, and Sun Yirang interprets the word "Wang" as "Li", so Oracle Bone Inscriptions can't read it thoroughly. It was not until Luo Zhenyu's Textual Research on Book Deeds of Yin Ruins that the word was released. Luo Zhenyu first compared the ancient prose collected in Shuo Wen Jie Zi with the full text, and released the word "Wang" as "wearing a hat". Then, it is pointed out that the painting forms on it are "also' king'" and "according to the opinions contained in the articles, there is no harmony."
The release of the word "Wang" enabled a large number of Oracle Bone Inscriptions to read through, which also confirmed that it was a relic of the Yin royal family. But the formation of this word has been puzzling ancient writers. Some people say that this word is like an indomitable adult, so it is "king"; Some people say that there is fire below, and the fire is as prosperous as Wang De, so they think it is "king". And so on, opinions vary. It was not until 1936 that Wu Qichang put forward the original meaning of the word "Wang" for the first time according to the inscription and the shape of the bronze "Feng Wang" axe, and listed various ways of writing "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and the whole text, which solved this problem.
Look from the glyph, the word "Wang" is the pictograph of the horizontal axe. It can also be seen from the writing methods of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen (Figures 7~9) that the initial shape of the last stroke is not a flat "one", but a single blade with one or two horizontal handles or multiple axes. The shape of "Wang" is like an axe, because the title "Wang" evolved from the military leader of clan society, and it became the proper name of the supreme ruler only after the emergence of the country. Axes and gravy are symbols of military command. In the tombs of military leaders in the late primitive society, jade and stones were dug up, and their heritage continued until the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. According to Records of the Historical Records of Yin Benji, the Yin King once named Ji Chang, the leader of the Zhou Dynasty, Xibo, "giving him a bow and axe pulp" and rewarding him.
Then why do you have to use a horizontal axe? This is also determined by the era when it came into being. The horizontal position is a state of chopping with an axe, and the power of the earliest military leaders is limited to the battlefield. Greek leaders in Homer's time had little power. Aristide said, "If King Agamemnon gets the right to kill deserters on the battlefield, he can only endure scolding in the post-war parliament." This is why "Wang: A horizontal axe should be used to indicate that this is killing."
However, all this is too far from Xu Shen. In Shuo Wen Jie Zi, the word "Wang" says: "In ancient times, people who wrote three paintings at the same time were called Wang. The three are heaven, earth and people, and the participant is Wang Ye. " This is obviously a guess of later generations.
(Excerpted from Luo Kun's Oracle Bone Inscriptions crossword puzzle)
5. Among the following understandings, what is not in line with the original intention is
A "Wang" and "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions refer to whether there is a horizontal line on the word "Wang".
B Luo Zhenyu compares the word "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions with the bronze "Wang" in Shuo Wen Jie Zi, and interprets the word "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions.
C. There are always different opinions about the physical structure of the word "Wang". Finally, Wu Qichang put forward that "Wang" is the pictograph of an axe, which solved this problem.
D in ancient times, only the military leaders of clan society owned axes, so people used the word "king" in the shape of an axe to represent military leaders.
Answer d
It is wrong to analyze the statement in item D that "in ancient times, only the military leaders of clan society owned axes". The axe is a symbol of the command power of military leaders. In addition, there is no causal relationship between the clauses before and after, and the word "king" is not used to represent military leaders because of holding an axe. So d doesn't match the original text.
6. In the following understanding and analysis, one that does not conform to the original intention is
A. The so-called "and according to the opinions contained in it, there is no harmony", that is, after the word "Wang" is interpreted, the sentence containing the word "Wang" can be read through.
B. As a funerary object, the legacy of axe and shovel continued until the Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, and it can always be placed in the tombs of military leaders and supreme rulers.
C Aristotle said that in Homer's time, the rights of the Greek king Gamenon were limited to the battlefield. Without the battlefield, this power will cease to exist.
D Xu Shen's Shuo Wen Jie Zi misunderstood the structure of the word "Wang" according to the font of later generations, and thought that the three horizontal lines in the middle period represented heaven, earth and people.
Answer b
The analysis shows that both "Zong" and "Supreme Ruler" are made out of nothing. The original meaning is that "there are jade cymbals and stone cymbals in the cemetery of military leaders in the late primitive society", not that "they can always be placed in the tomb of the Supreme Leader".
According to the original content, one of the following inferences is incorrect.
A. One of the reasons why Sun Yirang failed to release the word "Wang" is that the word "Wang" collected in Liu E's "Tieyun Canggui" is single, so it is difficult to make a comparative study.
Before Luo Zhenyu, because the word "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions was not published, people could not prove that Oracle Bone Inscriptions was a relic of the royal family for 3,000 years.
C according to the records of Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen, at the earliest, the rights of military leaders were limited to the battlefield, not only in Greece in Homer's time, but also in China.
Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jinwen are too far away from Xu Shen. In addition, Xu Shen can also interpret the word "Wang" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and correctly explain its glyph structure.
Answer d
It is obviously wrong to analyze this inference, and Wu Qichang's correct analysis negates this inference.
Three. (9 points, 3 points for each small question)
Read the following classical Chinese and complete 8 ~ 10.
Wei Deshen, Julu. Zu Chong, an official of the Zhou Dynasty, was appointed as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat. Father Pi, Yu.
Deshen was originally Wan Lang, Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and was later assisted by Feng Yi, secretary of Wuyang County, who also served as a book assistant, so that he could move to your township head. Clean government, not strict and clean. Will publicize the Liaodong war, collect taxes, make people contact, and instruct counties. At that time, there was chaos in Wang Gang's world, many officials were corrupt and took bribes, and the people were miserable. Only one county has deep morality. Whether it is connected or not, it is inexhaustible, making the best use of everything and leaving the people alone. At that time, thieves started, and many cities in Wuyang were occupied, only one in your hometown. Treasure of Chengyuan County was ordered to chase thieves. If every battle is unfavorable and equipment is exhausted, it is necessary to recruit people and engage in military law. This is the case. The construction of its neighboring cities is all about listening to things, and officials hand over responsibilities, making noise day and night, still to no avail. Deshen each asked what he wanted, so he was exempted from the camp. The government remained silent and unchanged. Only by restraining the chief executive can we not conquer Yuxian and make the people work hard. However, it is often the most exhausting of all counties.
Look for the director of the restaurant. When the officials in your township heard about it, they all cried speechless. And will go to his post, Qingcheng.
Send it, cry, it's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan. When I arrived in Guantao, I felt like my parents were rare. Zhao Junshi, a treacherous man and foreign minister, has a deep relationship with Jun Chengyuan's treasure. He has been in command for a long time, and all of them are under his command. From Deshen to the county seat, Jun Shiping was in his room and never dared to go out again. Those who escaped came back like a city. Your hometown elders are desperate, please stay in Germany and have a letter of commitment. Guan Tao's father, after a lawsuit in Yixian, took your hometown's certificate as a fraud. The county can't decide whether Wei Ji and Du Zheng, the envoys of the festival, will arrive. The two counties decided to file a lawsuit, but they left your hometown. Officials in your hometown are all singing songs and celebrating each other. There are many people in the museum, because there are hundreds of residents here.
The treasure will do great harm to it. Dong Wang was enlisted in the county, so Bao Ling Deshen led thousands of soldiers there. The treasure belongs to Li Mi of Wuyang. Deshen was led by Wuyang people, missed his loved ones, went out of Doumen and wailed eastward. People may say, "Shimi's military forces are near Jin Yong, and they have been here for more than twenty miles." You must go back, who can forbid each other, why bother yourself! " They all cried and said, "I came with Wei Mingfu and couldn't bear to give up. How can the road be difficult? " It's so popular. After the war, your hometown and Guantao people were ordinary, and I still cherish them.
(Excerpted from The Biography of Northern History Wei Deshen)
8. The explanation of the words added in the following sentences is incorrect.
A. being quiet and lax in politics: respect.
B. it will promote the battle of Liaodong: coincidence.
C. wherever the collection is made, people can't bear it: bear it.
D. use military law to stir up trouble: incur
Answer d
Analytical action: always.
9. In the following sentences, all these show that Wade is deeply supported by the people.
(1) Often most counties (2) are crying and speechless.
Dare not go out. Please stay in Deshen.
⑤ Take the certificate of your hometown as fraud ⑤ Litigation is to break with your hometown.
A.①③④ B.①⑤⑥
C.②③⑥ D.②④⑤
Answer d
Exclusion method is used in the analysis. "I dare to go out without doing anything" means that Zhao Junshi, a slick man, is afraid of Wei Deshen, so he excludes A and C. "Please stay in Deshen" obviously means that the people love him, and "I am from your hometown" is the subject of two envoys, which does not mean that the people love him.
10. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect.
A. Wei Deshen is very talented. After holding various positions, he was promoted to preside over the government affairs of your township. At that time, the court discipline was corrupt, officials were corrupt and the people were poor; Only the production and life in your hometown go on as usual, and the people are not disturbed.
B. Wei Deshen is good at humanized management. Love. Making weapons in neighboring cities, gathering people in the government and being supervised by officials have not yet succeeded; In your hometown, however, officials are constrained to escape the hardships of the people, and the government is silent, as if nothing had happened.
C. Wade is very popular with the people and can frighten cunning people. When he went to Guantao, people saw him as if he were their parents. The traitor Zhao Junshi and the fugitives can only hide in exile. He will return to your hometown later, and the officials and people in your hometown will celebrate each other.
D. Jun Cheng Yuanbao was jealous of Wei Deshen's talent, so he led his troops from Wuyang to fight near his hometown, trying to use the homesickness of the sergeant to make the army break up. But Wade is so popular that all the soldiers are reluctant to leave him.
Answer c
An analysis of "fugitives" refers to people in exile, not people with Zhao Junshi.
translate
Wei Deshen was originally a giant deer man. My grandfather's name is Wei Chong. He worked as a doctor of punishments and a state secretariat in Zhou and settled in Hongnong. My father's name is Wei Pi, and he made Yulin Order. Deshen was the first to write the composition of the emperor Wan Lang, and later he became a book assistant of Feng Yi and a book assistant of Wuyang, because he was promoted to the county magistrate of your township. For the sake of political purity, we should not take drastic measures to govern the county government. Just as the Liaodong war was going on, the imperial court came up with various ways to collect taxes and sent people to various counties to instruct the collection. At that time, the government was lax, the rule of law was chaotic, officials took bribes, and the people were miserable. Only the township where your Deshen is located is connected with the rich and the poor, and it does not try its best to meet all the above requirements, but it does not disturb the people, so it is called "big branch". At that time, thieves rose and most cities such as Wuyang were captured, but your hometown was preserved. Juncheng Yuanbao was ordered to catch thieves one by one, but they often failed to suppress them. Every time, he abandoned his helmet and lost all his ordnance, so he collected helmets from the people and threatened them with military law. This has happened many times. The nearby city is under construction, and everyone gathers, and the officials and the people blame each other. It is still noisy day and night. De Shen asked what everyone wanted to do, and it was arranged so that people could do it cheaply. The government was quiet as if nothing had happened. Only by restraining the responsible officials, there is no need to build a city beyond other counties and let the people work hard and suffer. But his subordinates try their best to be the best in each county.
Soon, he was transferred to Guantao County. When the officials and people in your township heard the news, they all shed tears and could not speak. On the day he went to work, the whole city went to see him off, and crying spread all over the road. Wei Deshen went to Guantao, and people in the county felt that they were going to meet their parents. There was a cunning foreign minister named Zhao Junshi, who colluded with Juncheng Yuanbao, and all the county orders before and after were not controlled by Zhao Junshi. Since Deshen took office in the county, Shi Jun stayed at home and dared not go out. The escaped prisoner has been here since the beginning. People in your hometown risked their lives to ask Deshen to stay in the city, and the superior ordered and agreed. Guantao people also complained to the county magistrate that the appointment documents of your hometown were false. Sheriff can't decide. Just as the holiday messengers Wei Ji and Du Zheng arrived, people from the two counties met the messengers and filed a lawsuit before awarding them to your hometown. Officials and people in your township are singing and dancing on the road to celebrate. The people of Guantao county are crying sadly, and the scale has reached hundreds. Yuanbao hated Wei De deeply, just as Yang Dong, the king of Yue, was recruiting soldiers in the county, so Yuanbao asked Wei Deshen to take 1,000 soldiers to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Soon, Yuanbao surrendered to Shimi in Wuyang. The soldiers led by DeShen are all Wuyang people, because their hometown has been occupied by the enemy. When I think of my loved ones, I always go out to Luoyang and cry, and then go back to Luoyang. Someone said to the soldiers: "Shimi's army is in Jin Yong, only more than twenty miles away." If you take refuge in Shi Biao, who can stop you? Why is it so painful? " The soldiers all cried and said, "We came with Mr. Wei, and we couldn't bear to leave him, just because the road was difficult!" "Wei Deshen won the hearts of the people in this way. Later, I fought against the enemy and died in the battlefield. People in your hometown and Guantao are still thinking about Wei Deshen.
Volume II
Four. (23 points)
1 1. Translate underlined sentences in the reading materials of classical Chinese in the first volume into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) is deeply intertwined with Jun Chengyuan's treasure, and the front and back command is very long. Who?
(2) There are many people in the museum crying in the environment, so there are hundreds of residents.
A (1) Zhao Junshi colluded with Juncheng Yuanbao, and there was no county magistrate who was not under his command. (1 split phase, junction, defect, 1 minute effect, 4 points * * *).
The whole Guantao people were crying, so hundreds of families followed them to settle down. (average, combination, cause and number 1 point, result 2 points, * * * 6 points).
analyse
12. Read the following poem and then answer this question. (8 points)
Shu Fanyun of Cishi Lake ① Jiang Kui ②
At the west corner of the bridge, the duckweed is green and marked on the bank pavilion.
Don't open the door if you live in Shihu, where there are many lotus flowers.
Note ① Shihu: Fan Chengda (1126-1193), a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, left his post in his later years and lived in Shihu (now Suzhou, Jiangsu).
② Jiang Kui (1155—1221? ): Yao Zhang,No. Baishi Taoist, Raozhou? Yang (now Boyang, Jiangxi Province) was originally a vagabond and served as an official all his life. In the summer of the 14th year of Xichun (1 187), I visited Fan Chengda, and this poem was written at this time.
(1) What picture does this poem depict? What scenery is it made of? Please describe it briefly.
(2) Some people say that the last two sentences of the poem praise Fan Chengda's character, and the "person" in the third sentence refers to the person who goes with the flow. What do you think of this? Please briefly explain.
The answer (1) poetry depicts a peaceful picture of a water town in the south of the Yangtze River. He wrote about small bridges, flowing water, villages, green banks, duckweeds, lotus flowers, people's homes, courtyards and other scenery.
It depicts a quiet and elegant secluded landscape, surrounded by mountains, hidden villages, duckweed green and fragrant flowers. They wrote about the leaping bridges, the flowing meandering water, the faint pavilions, the floating duckweeds and the overflowing flowers. Render the elegant scenery of Shihu Lake from the perspective of vision and smell. )
(2) Viewpoint 1: This statement makes sense.
This poem praises the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and also includes the praise for the owner of Shihu. "People" refers to snobs. These people stopped interacting with Fan after he left office and retired, but Fan didn't care, but enjoyed the pastoral joy, which is in line with the author's attitude towards life as an official all his life.
Viewpoint 2: This statement is not accurate.
This poem describes the beautiful scenery of Shihu, and shows the author's appreciation of Shihu's owner's seclusion and pastoral life. . "Man" is just a general term, a quiet element that no one can disturb, not a world after writing a book.
(Agree: The last two sentences of the poem describe Fan Chengda's appearance and origin. On the one hand, it highlights his noble character of being indifferent to fame and fortune, on the other hand, it also highlights the humiliating behavior of congenial people, and at the same time, it also writes the poet's admiration, admiration and praise for Fan.
Disagree: the first two sentences set people off with scenery, while the last two sentences describe people with things, highlighting Fan's noble character. No One Can Come highlights the elegance of the environment, and also highlights that Fan Chengda has reached a noble realm that no one can match. )
13. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences. (Choose one of the two questions) (5 points)
(1) Confucius said, "He who knows is not confused." ("The Analects of Confucius Zi Han")
Forty-eight thousand years passed. There is still only one bird's path in the white mountain to the west.
. Then the ladder pile was hooked. (Li Bai's The Hard Road)
(2) Curse your heart and suppress your ambition. , solid before the sanctuary is thick. (Qu Yuan's Li Sao)
Feather fan nylon towel, talking and laughing, the early birth of Fahua. (Su Shi's "Niannujiao Chibi Nostalgia")
Answer (1) The benevolent is not worried, but the brave is not afraid.
If you don't communicate with Qin Sai, you can cross Mount Emei, which was once destroyed by the earthquake, and some brave men died.
(2) Patience, fear of innocence, and die.
Talking and laughing, the old country drifted affectionately in Ying Xiao Wo.
analyse
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Read the following text and complete 14 ~ 17 (22 points) (note: the answer on the test paper is invalid).
Colorful desert
Ray Yan Shu
Shortly after leaving the city from Korla, the car left the national highway and entered the oil highway. The newly-built oil highway, like a black arrow, shoots straight ahead. At present, it is the vast Gobi desert, the Taklimakan desert with long yellow sand, and the world-famous first gas well for west-to-east gas transmission. The car is driving at full speed on the Gobi. In our field of vision, far from the horizon, there are bare domes and looming clouds. The empty Gobi, like a chessboard, occasionally sees a group of two-wheeled grass trees, like a deliberately placed chess game. Survival and death, here is a hard game of fate. When we came here, it was already late autumn, and it was gray everywhere.
Along the highway, we headed for Tazhong Oilfield. This road will split the Taklimakan desert and go straight to the center of Tarim Basin. There, it will be another landscape, another picture, another color.
Tarim River is a river with scattered banks. In summer, the turbulent river becomes calm and thin. On both sides of the river, there are dense Populus euphratica forests. Most of these trees have lost their yellow leaves, showing strength and desolation. As the car drove forward, the dense forest gradually became sparse. At the foot of the tree, there is a thin and thick layer of yellow sand. Independent trees, some like stone carving, some like copper casting; Although they may have died, year after year, the wind and sand blew off the branches and peeled off the bark, but the stump still stood upright, like a group of tenacious dancers, stubbornly pouring out their will and beliefs to the sky and the earth. I like these trees and regard them as spiritual examples that God shows to mankind. Like me, oil workers like Hu Yangshu. In order to protect 26 Hu Yangshu trees, they moved wells seven times, which cost 2 million yuan more. Gradually drifting away, the Tarim River water obviously can't feed these plants, and the tall sand dunes in Taklimakan have become more and more densely crowded on both sides of the road.
However, this desert highway is wide and flat, which is not inferior to any highway I have seen in the mainland. Straight roads rise and fall with the ups and downs of sand dunes. The surface temperature can reach 60℃-70℃ in summer. You can imagine how hot, dry and desert winds will torture the flesh and blood of workers; But you can't imagine what kind of wisdom they used to fix the quicksand and tamp the roadbed, making this road grow like it was born in the desert.
Over several sand hills, I saw a silver-gray oil tank tower towering into the sky, and a huge arc-shaped silver-gray pipeline passed between the towers; There are also some magnificent buildings that stand shoulder to shoulder with these oil towers and pipelines. In the sunshine, silver, gold and brown, and all kinds of light from buildings, people suddenly got rid of the drowsiness and fatigue of long-distance running. Tazhong oilfield has arrived. Looking up at those buildings, at that moment, my mind suddenly flashed the surprise and joy of seeing the scenery in the Western Heaven after many twists and turns. Knowing that everything is true, you sometimes have to ask yourself: Is this an illusion?
Among all these colors, the most dazzling is the red of the tooling on the oil workers. That's an awesome color. Red hat, red skirt, red trousers, just like sunrise and spring flowers. More like a flag flying in the Republic of China. Shining on this desert. In the oil field, I saw the most conspicuous and imposing two sentences: "There is only a desolate desert, and there is no desolate life." These words are written on walls, carved on stones and embedded in sand dunes. It is a sound and a portrayal; This is encouragement and commitment.
Our destination is Kela No.2 gas well, the starting point of west-to-east gas transmission. It's completely different from the desert landform. This is the landform of Ya Dan, with serrated teeth and many strange rocks. Without roads, drilling relocation even had to use helicopters. Oil workers just drill wells, drill natural gas, build roads and lay pipelines in this rocky place. When I put my ear close to the gas pipeline and heard the gasp of natural gas running, I was a little excited at that moment. They crossed mountains and rivers and reached Shanghai and Beijing thousands of miles away. At that moment, I really want my relatives and friends in Beijing to know that when you gently turn the switch knob of the natural gas stove for lunch, I can hear the crisp and happy voice, and my heart is beating in this distant and close place.
Although it is already late autumn and the vegetation is withered, I have seen the most unforgettable colors in the desert.
14. What are the characteristics of the Gobi Desert described in the first paragraph of the article? Contact the full text and talk about the purpose of the author's writing like this.
Answer the first question: ① the harsh natural environment next door; ② The monotony of Gobi desert color.
The second question: ① pave the way for showing the contribution of oil workers to the people of the motherland; ② The colorful deserts described below are in sharp contrast; ③ Restrain first, then promote, and stimulate readers' interest in reading.
analyse
15.(4 points)
(1) I like these trees and regard them as spiritual models from heaven.
(2) There is only a desolate desert, and there is no desolate life.
The answer (1), Hu Yangshu seems to have been endowed with tenacious will and belief by God and attractive power in a harsh environment.
(2) Although the desert is desolate and monotonous, people can enrich their lives through labor.
16.(6 points)
Why does the author say that among all the colors he has seen, the most dazzling is the red of the tooling on the oil workers? (6 points)
Answer ① Compared with the color of desert and oil field buildings, the red color of oil workers' tooling is more dazzling. The red color of the tooling is like a flower, which expresses the author's praise and admiration for the beautiful mind of the workers. ③ The colors of the tooling, such as * * * and the color of the national flag, have entrusted the author's patriotism.
analyse
17.(6 points) At the end of the article, what methods did the author use to write Kela No.2 gas well? What kind of thoughts and feelings are expressed? Please analyze it briefly. (8 points)
Answer to the first question: The author uses the methods of comparison, parallelism, imagination and analogy, and writes well.
The second question: ① By comparing the landform of Ya Dan where Well Kela-2 is located with that of desert, it shows the spirit of oil workers who are full of passion, are not afraid of difficulties and overcome difficulties. ② Through the comparison of different labor scenes, it shows the firm determination and indomitable momentum of oil workers. ③ By comparing the sound of natural gas in the pipeline, it shows that oil workers have made great contributions to the West-East Gas Pipeline. ④ The author expressed his admiration and gratitude to the oil workers through calling and imagining his distant relatives.
analyse
Six, (15 points)
18. In the following text, some underlined words are not used properly. Please point out and correct it, so that the revised text is natural, coherent and logical. (4 points)
Third Fairy has always been strict with her daughter Qin Xiao. After Qin Xiao (1), she slept with Xiao erhei (2), and Sanxian said nothing. After she said (3), she quietly ran to the bank to find Xiao erhei (4). It happened that Xiao erhei was also looking for her at this moment, so they discussed how to deal with her (5). She told Xiao erhei about Xiao Qin Niang in detail from beginning to end.
answer
(3) Change "She" to "Qin Xiao" and (5) Change "She" to "Third Fairy".
⑥ Change "She" to "Qin Xiao" ⑥ Change "Qin Xiao" to "She"
19. The following is the logo of "Shenyang National Reading Month". Please explain the creativity of logo from the perspective of configuration, requiring concise semantics, fluent sentences and no more than 65 words.
Example of answer:
The logo takes the initials of "Book" and "Shenyang" as design elements, reflecting the theme and region of the event; The eyes at the intersection of an open book and two books subtly express that "opening a book is beneficial".
analyse
(1) the book pointed out that reading this book; The radian of the page and the dot in the middle just form an eye to suggest reading; (3) Two unfolded books just constitute Shen's S; (4) the middle point can also symbolize the word Yang.
20. Imitate the following example, choose your own topic, and write three other sentences, asking the sentences to form a parallelism. The sentence patterns are the same as the examples. (6 points)
You can't wait for work. Whether you have a chance depends on how you fight for it. Performance is not coming, whether it is effective or not depends on how hard you work; You can't expect the future. Whether there is a way out depends on how you struggle.
A:
Example of answer:
Skills can't be picked up, whether there is a level depends on how you exercise; You can't get your grades, and you don't have a job, depending on how hard you are; You can't cry for glory. Whether you have a position depends on how you spell it.
Love can't be bought. Whether you are sincere or not depends on how you irrigate. Happiness can't be bought, and whether it can be satisfied depends on how you care for it; Eternity cannot be called out. Whether it can last long depends on how you vote.
analyse
Seven. (60 points) (Note: the answer on the test paper is invalid)
2 1. Read the following materials and write an article of not less than 800 words as required. (60 points)
Rabbit is the sprint champion of all previous small animal competitions, but he can't swim. Once, a rabbit was chased by a wolf to the river and almost caught. For the all-round development of small animals, the Animal Management Bureau sent rabbits to swimming training classes, as well as puppies, turtles and squirrels. Dogs and turtles learn to swim, and they have another skill. They are very happy: rabbits and squirrels have spent a long time not studying, and they are very upset. The wild duck, the coach of the training class, said, "I can swim on two legs, but you can't swim on four legs?" 90% success comes from sweat. Come on! Hey! "
The critic frog sighed with emotion: "rabbits run so well!" Why do you only train for weaknesses and not develop specialties? " Thinker crane said: "survival requires more than one skill!" " Rabbits can't learn to swim, but they can make holes. Squirrels can't swim, but they can climb trees. "