-Appreciate the artistic skills of Haiyan.
This is a prose poem, which combines the descriptive characteristics of prose with the expressive characteristics of poetry. It depicts the heroic fighting spirit of Haiyan, a brave man, profoundly reflects the revolutionary situation that developed rapidly before the Russian revolution 1905, praises the immortal image and strong and fearless fighting spirit of the Russian proletarian revolutionary pioneers, and calls on the broad masses of working people to take active actions to meet the great revolutionary struggle. Let's learn how to use various artistic techniques to express articles.
First, the use of symbols, meaning in things.
First of all, let's clarify the concept of symbol. Symbolism is an artistic technique to express similar or similar concepts, thoughts and feelings through concrete images, that is, to express some abstract meaning with concrete images. As far as this article is concerned, in a specific historical period, although the Russian revolutionary movement is constantly rising, the reactionary rule of the tsar is still relatively strong, and the people's speech is still not free, so the author struggles with the ruling class in this way.
Everything in this article is symbolic, and the symbolic meaning of the whole article is only contained in the image and not revealed. Haiyan symbolizes the brave and fearless proletarian revolutionary pioneer; The sea and waves symbolize the strength of the broad masses of the people at the height of the revolution; The storm symbolizes the revolutionary wave storm that swept through all reactionary and decadent forces; The sun symbolizes a bright future; Strong winds, dark clouds and thunder and lightning symbolize the ugliness and weakness of the reactionary forces of the tsar; Seagulls, sea ducks and penguins symbolize all kinds of pseudo-revolutionaries and non-revolutionaries who are afraid that the revolution will destroy their comfort zones. At the same time, these symbolic meanings gradually deepen with the development of their images. Among them, the image of Haiyan is gradually complete and more and more prominent with the development of the plot. Dark clouds and strong winds are the last desperate struggle. Therefore, the work dynamically presents the development trend of the situation in Russia in the early 20th century, and the scene of the sea extinguishing lightning strongly shows the final outcome of the reactionary forces.
-That's extinction. The ideological connotation that the author wants to express is thus revealed.
Second, contrast, strong image
In order to show Haiyan's heroic fighting attitude and longing for the storm, this paper describes in detail three sea scenes before the storm, when the storm is coming and when the storm is coming, and writes the heroic image of Haiyan against the background of the harsh fighting environment at that time. In addition, it contrasts the image of Haiyan with the moaning, flying and fear of seagulls, sea ducks and penguins, which sets off the courage and optimism of Haiyan.
Third, the language is beautiful and the momentum is enhanced.
Prose poetry has its own uniqueness, because it has the characteristics of both prose and poetry. Sentences are concise, vivid and beautiful, without lines and rhymes. This paper describes the sound of Haiyan from "shouting" to "laughing". Form-"black lightning"; A series of actions, such as "flying", "wearing" and "sweeping", depict Haiyan's quickness and agility, as well as her agility and bravery in "rushing straight into the dark clouds". The use of various rhetorical devices, such as metaphor and exaggeration, enhances the expression effect and makes the image more vivid. The language of the whole poem is full of passion, which makes people excited, especially the ending "Let the storm come more violently" is not only the expectation and call of the revolutionary storm, but also the expectation and call of the general public.
The situation at that time determined that it was difficult to publish such articles full of fighting passion in newspapers and periodicals. It was the symbolism used throughout the article and the negligence of the censors at that time that made the article Haiyan finally published in the April issue 190 1 of Life magazine in Petersburg, and it was also for this reason that Life magazine was closed down.
Let the storm come more violently "is not only the expectation and call for the revolutionary storm, but also the battle call for the broad masses of the people."
"Stupid penguins timidly hide their fat bodies under the cliff ... only the arrogant petrel, brave and free, flies in the bubble sea!" With the rhetorical devices of contrast, the extraordinary courage and powerful image of Haiyan are vividly compared.
In the first paragraph, the precursor of the storm is written succinctly, and the environment where Haiyan is located is named. This harsh environment is conducive to
Set off the fighting majestic posture of Haiyan and highlight the tall image of Haiyan.
Singing, rushing and greeting are all decorated with human strength according to anthropomorphic rhetoric, which further embodies the determination to meet the challenge when darkness comes!
The sea catches lightning arrows and extinguishes them in its own abyss.
Personification "Catch" and "extinguish" highlight the great momentum and strength of the sea.
Example 1: "Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning."
Appreciation: This sentence is written from two aspects. First, from the perspective of shape and color, it not only shows the vigorous and brave posture of Haiyan, but also shows a little bright color on the background of the sea, which makes people see light and hope; Second, from the perspective of action, it describes Haiyan's heroic spirit of contempt for harsh environment.
Example 2: The second and third paragraphs.
Appreciation: First, take the "flying" in front of you, write the brave and low-flying posture of Haiyan in an instant, and then write Haiyan's desire for the storm from the perspective of sound.
Example 3: Paragraphs 9 and 10.
Appreciation: Reprinted the previous description of Haiyan, and supplemented the image of Haiyan with metaphor. Here, the author vividly describes Haiyan's "shouting", "laughing" and "howling" against the background of waves and clouds, showing its joy and grandeur; Haiyan is agile and brave from flying to flying, from rushing to crossing, from touching to sweeping.
Example 3: The last three paragraphs of the article.
Appreciation: This is a cry about Haiyan, and two loud cries about it express Haiyan's cheerful feelings as an emissary and heroic feelings as a prophet of victory.
Between the dark clouds and the sea, Haiyan flies proudly like black lightning.
Metaphor and personification. Black Lightning vividly shows the vigorous and brave posture of Haiyan. Arrogance endows Haiyan with humanity, and vividly writes Haiyan's spirit of despising all reactionary forces with anthropomorphic methods.
The wind clutched the layers of huge waves and flung them violently onto the cliff, smashing these large jadeites into dust and dust.
Personification The combination of verbs such as "hug", "throw" and "bold" endows the stormy person with character and behavior, and writes the arrogance of the wind.
(3) This sensitive spirit-it has long recognized sleepiness from the thunderous thunder, and is convinced that dark clouds can't cover the sun-yes, they can't!
Metaphor, personification and repetition. The metaphor and personification of "sensitive spirit" and "from the rage of thunder, I have long heard that I am sleepy" show Haiyan's courage and wisdom, and show the foresight and keen insight of proletarian revolutionaries. "Dark clouds can't cover the sun—yes, they can't!" Using a repetitive and positive tone, he expressed his firm belief in winning.