In the sound of firecrackers, the old year passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun shines on thousands of families, who are busy taking off the old peach charms and replacing them with new ones.
2. Original text
The roar of firecrackers, the old year has passed; The warm spring breeze ushered in the New Year, and people happily drank the newly brewed Tu Su wine. The rising sun sheds light on doors of each household, New peachwood charm is put up to replace the old. ?
3. Where did Wang Anshi's Yuan Ri come from in the Song Dynasty?
Extended information 1. Creation background
This poem was written at the beginning of Wang Anshi's New Deal. In order to get rid of the political and economic crisis faced by the Song Dynasty and the constant intrusion of Liao and Xixia, 1068, Song Shenzong summoned Wang Anshi to "turn to the right repeatedly", and Wang Anshi immediately wrote to advocate political reform. The following year, he devoted himself to politics and presided over the political reform. In the New Year of the same year, Wang Anshi wrote this poem in association with the new atmosphere at the beginning of the political reform.
Second, appreciate
This poem describes the moving scene of excitement, joy and Vientiane renewal on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings of reforming politics.
The first sentence, "One year old in firecrackers", sent away the old year and ushered in the new year in firecrackers. Sentences are closely related to the topic, rendering the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence, "Spring Breeze Warms Tu Su", describes people drinking Tu Su wine in the warm spring breeze. The third sentence, "Every family is dying", is written that the glory of the rising sun shines on every family.
At the end of the sentence, "new peaches are often exchanged for old peaches" shows the poet's satisfaction and joy at the victory of political reform and the improvement of people's lives. It contains profound philosophy, pointing out that new things always replace declining things.
Although this poem uses line drawing technique, it tries its best to exaggerate the festive atmosphere, and at the same time, it expresses its thoughts through the custom of updating on January 1 ST, which is implicit but not revealing.
Three. Brief introduction of the author
Bai Juyi (772-846) was born in Xinzheng, Henan, and his ancestral home was Taiyuan, Shanxi. He was a great realistic poet in the Tang Dynasty and one of the three great poets in the Tang Dynasty. Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen * * * advocated the new Yuefu movement, and together with Liu Yuxi, they called the world "Bai Yuan" and "Bai Liu".
Bai Juyi's poetry has only one purpose, and that is to make up for the current political situation. So he went on to say: "In short, for the monarch, for the minister, for the people, for things, for things, not for writing." ?
Looking back on his early works, he said, "Since I came to North Korea, I have grown old and read more. Every time you talk to people, ask more current events. " Every time you read history, you should seek truth and Taoism, knowing that articles are written in time and poems and songs are written in things. "To do it for time, the first thing is to do it for the king.
He also said: "I don't know when to avoid it" (the second of two painful poems about Tang Qu), and created a large number of satirical poems reflecting the sufferings of people's livelihood, but the general direction is "only songs make people sick, hope the emperor can know" (sent to Tang Sheng). Because only when the people's feelings are heard in heaven, the emperor opens the door and reaches the people's feelings, will politics tend to be calm.
Pipa Xing and Song of Eternal Sorrow are Bai Juyi's most successful works, and the outstanding feature of their artistic expression is the strengthening of lyric factors. Compared with the previous narrative poems, although these two works also use narrative and description to express events, they can no longer simplify the events and only use a central event and two or three main characters to structure the whole article.
Such as the dramatic Ma Wei incident, the author will take it lightly, but in the most lyrical description of the characters' psychology and the rendering of the environmental atmosphere, he will splash ink like rain and enjoy himself. Even Pipa Xing, a work that imitates music and narrates the characters' encounters with more pen and ink, closely links sounds, events and emotions, with sounds moving with feelings and feelings moving with sounds.
So that the process of poetry is always accompanied by touching emotional power. In addition, the lyricism of these two works is also manifested in creating an appropriate atmosphere and setting off the artistic conception of poetry with selected images. For example, in Song of Eternal Sorrow, he stared at the desolate moon in a temporary palace, listening to the bell in the late rain, and cut his chest, and in Pipa, maple leaves and mature rushes rustle in autumn and when the river mysteriously expands to the full moon.
Or combine the bleak moonlight, the patter of the night rain and the heartbroken bell into a fascinating scene, or form a sad and lonely picture with rustling maple leaves, flowers and boundless rivers and moons. All the characters and events in the poem are stained with sadness, sadness and disappointment, which also makes readers feel uneasy in front of such artistic conception and atmosphere.
Baidu encyclopedia-Bai Juyi
Baidu Encyclopedia-January 1st