Yu Zi is the last work of "Zhu Mo Fu": "I am good at cooking, and I also take it from those who solve cows and those who keep fit; The wheel is flat, so is the wheel, and the reader is with it. Today, the Lord entrusts silk and bamboo to give them the right way, which is not evil. " Zi is unique in painting, so its meaning is also. If you give it, you won't get its meaning and method alone.
People who can draw bamboo are not expensive at first, and people from all over the world are stepping on their doors. And disgusting, throw it on the ground and scold: "I will miss socks." "Scholar-bureaucrat, ideological ammunition. And you can return from Yangzhou, and the rest is Xuzhou. Yuke wrote a note saying, "Scholars in the near language, Mohist and Zhuzong, are all near Pengcheng, so you can ask. Socks should be pulled from children. At the end of the book, I copied a poem and said briefly, "I plan to sweep a section of goose stream silk and take the cold tip as long as 10 thousand feet." "And Ke:" Bamboo is 10,000 feet long. When you use 250 pieces of silk, you will know that you are tired after writing, and you are willing to get this silk. "If you can't answer, you will say," My words are false. Is there thousands of feet bamboo in the world? "I am so realistic, and I answered his poem:" There are also thousands of bamboo in the world, and the moon sets in court. Ironically, he said, "If Perilla argues, he will argue. However, with 250 silks, I will buy a field and enjoy my old age. "Because of painting bamboo, I stayed and said," This bamboo is several feet long, but it is ten thousand feet long. "Wandering Valley is in a foreign country, and you can taste thirty poems in a foreign country." Wandering Valley "is one of them. Yu Yue said, "Bamboo planting in Hanchuan is as cheap as Peng's, but the axe does not spare dragons. The material is poor and greedy, and Weibin has a thousand acres in his chest. "And but I traveled to the valley with my wife, burned bamboo shoots and ate late, sent letters and got poems, and my heart was full of cases.
I was not in Chen Zhou on the 20th day of the first month in the second year of Yuanfeng. On July 7, I came into contact with calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. When I saw this bamboo, I cried and lost my voice. Yesterday, there were words like "passing vehicles" and "abdominal pain" in Cao Mengde's official documents offering sacrifices to the bridge. Moreover, giving also contains words that can be laughed at in the past, so that seeing and giving are very close and so on.
When bamboo was born, it had only one-inch long buds, but it had nodes and leaves. From small bamboo shoots such as cicada bellies and snake scales to giant bamboos several feet high, there are always knots and leaves. But now people draw bamboo, all of which are connected one by one and piled up one by one. So where can there be bamboo? Therefore, to draw bamboo, you must have a complete bamboo in your heart. If you hold a pen and stare intently, you can see the bamboo you want to draw in your heart. At this time, draw quickly with what you see and capture the image you see, just like a rabbit jumping up and a stork landing. This is something you can teach me.
I can't do it, but I know the truth in my heart. Since I know in my heart that I should do this, but I can't, my understanding and action are not unified, and my understanding of truth is inconsistent with my actual operation. These are all problems of insufficient study. Therefore, I often know what I am doing, and I am not skilled in doing it. I usually feel that I know them very well, but suddenly I don't know them at the last minute. Just draw bamboo? Ziyou wrote Fu and gave it to Ke, saying, "My master is a cattle butcher, but (what he said) was adopted by people who keep in good health;" Wheel flats are used to make wheels, but (his experience) has been used by scholars.
Looking at the whole structure, the structure is extremely natural and smooth. Start with the nature of bamboo, and finally point out the thoughts of your dead friend, and end with this.
The first half is mainly based on reasoning, and the second half is mainly based on narration. The whole paper is organized by drawing bamboo clues.
The first paragraph of "God" expounds Wen and Ke's painting theory and talks about his own artistic practice.
God 1 layer starts with bamboo and puts forward that painting bamboo should be planned in mind.
The author's personal experience in studying literary theory and painting art.
God's three-level evaluation of Su Zhe's point of view shows that he can understand literature and painting theory of possibility better than his younger brother.
Shen Erduan recalled several interesting things related to painting bamboo during their communication.
God 1 threw the painter's silk on the ground and said it was a sock, which was handed down as a joke.
The two letters between God and God express the aesthetic view that form is more important than spirit in artistic creation.
God recalled his three poems "Moon Valley" and let Wen and his wife eat for it.
Shen Sanduan explained the reasons for writing this article, and showed that the relationship between them was deep and close.
Although the appreciation of Painting Bamboo in Wen and Gu is only an inscribed poem, it shows Wen Tong's excellent painting theory, superb painting skills and noble paintings, as well as the author's deep friendship and deep feelings with Wen Tong. The article looks like an essay, but in fact it is loose and concise. "Always do what you should do and never stop at what you can't stop."
As painting inscriptions, most of them should describe the image of the picture, describe the process of the painter's painting, and explain the collectors' painting experience. In short, appreciation and examination are the main contents. However, Su Shi's "Bamboo Rhyme in Writing" is not an ordinary painting poem. It is actually a commemorative article, expressing the memory and mourning for a poet and a painter and his friends and relatives. Therefore, it is necessary to break the conventional way of writing inscriptions in ordinary paintings. What the author wants to remember and mourn is not ordinary friends and relatives, but friends and relatives of a poet and painter.
As an essay in memory of people, the theme mainly describes the communication between Su Shi and Wen He, which takes bamboo as the topic and poetry as fun, and reflects their sincere feelings. Taking bamboo as the theme of poetry, writing about Su Shi and taking poetry as pleasure in writing, embodies the simple but not vulgar character of Wen and Ke. Exposing this painting has aroused people's thinking about things and memories of the past, which expresses the author's condolences to his dead friend.
The language of the article is simple and natural, telling the past and being as ordinary as home; Express feelings from the heart, not artificial, real and moving. When describing the characters' language, it is very vivid to show the characters' personality characteristics in just a few words. The whole article has a strong flavor of life and a strong sense of color, which successfully expresses the feelings of mourning.
With the same creative background and the same word, Zitong (now Sichuan) was a cousin and friend of Su Shi, a famous painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, who was good at painting landscapes, especially bamboo, and created the "Huzhou Bamboo School" in later generations. He once painted Yan Gu Yan Zhu for Su Shi. In the first month of the second year of Yuanfeng (1079), Wen and Ke died of illness. In July, Su Shi exposed his calligraphy and painting in Huzhou. See this article and Ke's posthumous work, and write this inscription.