There is a fight in Nanji north, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke. What's the use if there is no solid stone?
general idea
Once a friend of the family, now he has become a stranger.
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The friends who studied together in those days were successful in my official career and prosperous. Don't miss the friendship of traveling hand in hand in the past, and leave me with disdain! Looking up at the starry sky, the south dustpan star can't lift, the big dipper can't scoop wine pulp, and the Altair can't pull a cart. Our friendship can't be rock solid, but what's the use of a poor name?
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Seven of the nineteen ancient poems "Bright Moon in the Sky" contains the following contents:
The bright moon shines that night, promoting the east wall, and Yuheng refers to Meng Dong. Who are the stars?
Thousands of years of exposure to weeds, the season suddenly changes. In the woods of Qiu Chan, the mysterious bird died peacefully?
Yesterday, I was a friend of the same family, holding high and shaking six purlins. If you don't want to join hands, you will abandon me like a relic.
There is a fight in Nanji north, and the morning glory does not bear the yoke. What's the use if there is no solid stone?
Main idea
Sigh that the world is cold, how poor the world is, how rich it is, even at the expense of wealth and power.
Simple analysis
This poem is an improvisation on an autumn night. Poets introduce ordinary feelings with special experiences, and lead to the deterioration of friendship with the bleak atmosphere in autumn. The once rock-solid friendship is now in name only. It is obvious that the loneliness and melancholy of frustrated people are attributed to the fact that friends of dignitaries don't quote each other, indicating infinite resentment.
The first eight sentences begin with the description of autumn scenery, expressing the poet's sadness under the moon through a pale color. Why did the poet stay among the guests for a long time? Why are you so anxious at midnight? That's because he once had hopes and expectations, and now these hopes and expectations are completely shattered with the phrase "Don't think about it, join hands and abandon me like a relic"!
The second half is about my former friend, but now I have become strangers. The main idea of the whole poem is revealed here. Aren't the stars in the boundless sky just like our friendship is just an empty name? The poet really has too much anguish to vent in his heart, which finally turns into a sigh and ends the whole poem with grief and indignation.
Introduction to Nineteen Ancient Poems
The title of Nineteen Ancient Poems first appeared in Selected Works of Zhaoming, which mostly described the separation of husband and wife and friends, the hesitation and frustration of literati. Some works show the idea of pursuing wealth and enjoying life in time, including the general outlook on life. Because I don't know who the author is, it is called ancient poetry, which is a group of poems to discuss. This book has no title, and later generations take each sentence as the title. It is generally believed that these poems were written by a group of literati in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, not far from Jian 'an. With his simple language and profound implication, Tao exhausted the most subtle emotions in people's hearts and had a far-reaching influence on later writers. First, the form of five-character poems tends to be mature, and second, China's poems are transformed from the narrative of Yuefu poems into lyric works lamenting life.
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, eunuchs were in chaos and consorts seized power. China's history has once again entered a turbulent situation, and innocent civilians have become victims of the struggle between the dynasty and the powerful. People's lives and social phenomena of joys and sorrows can be seen everywhere. At this time, the most concerned topic of life is the sigh that life is short and the suffering of where you will go. Nineteen Ancient Poems, produced at this time, not only found an outlet for people to vent their depression, but also witnessed the background of this era.
Source: Butterfly Dance Peach Blossom Garden-ykk's Small World