Dude, is this the part? It's faster to look up the encyclopedia directly.
2. Translate the original text with the classical Chinese "Preface to Poetry" in Taohuayuan:
Yíng's family is chaotic, and saints avoid the world.
Huang Qi (qǐ) was good, but Iraqis died.
Immersed in the trace (yān), the road is ruined.
I am destined to farm, and I will rest from where I am.
Mulberry and bamboo hang in the shade, and grass always has artistic conception;
Spring silkworms harvest silk, and autumn ripening is (mǐ) royal tax.
Traffic on the deserted road, chickens and dogs barking at each other.
Well (z incarnation) beans are old, but clothes are not new.
The child and Ru (rú) sang in a vertical line, and Ban Bai swam happily.
Grass glory knows peace, and wood decay knows strength.
Although there is no Ji Lizhi, he is four years old.
When you are happy, why bother with wisdom?
Strange traces hide 500, and once a fairy opens them.
Pure and thin are different sources, rotating or hidden.
Excuse me, travel alchemist, how to measure the hubbub?
Qin Shihuang's tyranny disrupted human discipline, so the sages fled the world and lived in seclusion. Huang Qi and others fled from troubled times, and lived in goodness at the end of Qin Dynasty. People in the Peach Blossom Garden are also reclusive. The path into the Peach Blossom Garden gradually disappeared, and the road into the Peach Blossom Garden became deserted. Taohuayuan people encourage each other, urge each other, join in farming, work at sunrise and rest at sunset. Mulberry groves are draped, beans are planted with seasons, silk is harvested in spring, and taxes are not paid in autumn. Weeds blocked the traffic with the outside world, and chickens and dogs heard about each other. Sacrifice is still a ritual in the pre-Qin period, and there is no new clothing style. The children are singing freely and the old man is playing happily. The lush vegetation makes people realize that spring is coming and the weather is getting warmer; The withering of trees lets people know that the cold wind is fierce and autumn and winter are coming. Although there is no record of 18 years old in the almanac, the four seasons naturally change and you get old in one week. Life is very happy, what is there to worry about? The miracle of Taohuayuan has lived in seclusion for more than 500 years. Today, however, it has opened the fairy-like realm of Peach Blossom Garden to the world. The simple atmosphere in the Peach Blossom Garden is different from the weak human feelings. The Peach Blossom Garden is exposed for a while and hidden for a while. How can a secular person know anything beyond the secular? I want to fly high in the breeze and find like-minded people.
3. The translation of the preface to the poem about Shimen is about ten miles south of Tolin Temple, and it also has a name called "Obstacle Mountain". The foot of the mountain is connected with the surrounding rolling mountains, and the mountain stands alone outside the surrounding mountains. Countless mountain springs meet here, and the two peaks stand side by side, from which water flows, and the inclined dangerous rocks are reflected in the water, and the hazy scenery hangs over nature like mist, hence the name Shimen. Although it is the corner of Lushan Mountain, it is really a spectacle. Its wonder is only passed down from generation to generation in folklore, and not many people have really seen it with their own eyes. Due to the rapids of the waterfall, * * * can't reach it, and the winding stone roads on the mountain make it difficult to walk, so there are few mountain roads for people to walk.
One day in the middle of spring in the fourth year of Longan, because everyone and I wanted to chant mountains and rivers together, we went to Shimen to play with Zhang Xi. At that time, * * * had more than thirty like-minded people. Everyone got up early, got dressed and went out, and the disappointment also increased a lot of interest. Although the mountains are dark and deep, everyone still makes their way out and races forward; There are many dangerous roads, but everyone is satisfied with the scenery they see. When they arrived at Shimenjian, they climbed trees to catch Kobresia, crossed dangerous peaks and waded into dangerous beaches, and helped each other. Only one goal is to climb the highest peak. Finally, I finally climbed to the top of the mountain, leaning against the rocks, surrounded by beautiful scenery. Looking under the peaks carefully, I realized that the beauty of the seven mountains in Lushan lies in this: the two peaks face each other before, and the heavy stones are stacked behind. Mountains surround this area like a barrier, and towering rocks support an open space. Some of these rocks are like stone platforms, some are like stone pools, and some are like palaces ... Seeing comparable scenery makes people feel extremely happy. There are also a series of clear springs that flow out first and then gather together. The pools in Tianchi are like mirrors reflecting the sky. Colored stones sparkle like a beautiful face. Pine willow and awn grass are flourishing and dazzling. They showed us the magic and beauty of creation.
On this day, everyone's mood is unrestrained and beaming, but there is no trace of boredom when traveling around. But the tour time is not too long, but the weather has changed many times: for a while, high-altitude clouds gather and the surrounding scenery is hidden in them; After a while, the flowing sunshine came back and the mountains cast clear reflections in the water. When the cloud opens and closes, its shape is like a gas field and unpredictable. Just as we were about to start climbing again, a group of birds flapped their wings in the air, and the chirping of apes in the distance was also very clear. The floating clouds are like a fairy carriage, and the sad voice is like the legendary Yue Xian. Although all this is hazy, it is enough to make people happy. But happiness should not be excessive, and long-term maintenance is the most important thing. When a person is relaxed, it is really interesting, but it is not easy to express it in words.
When I was walking back, I was thinking: between the valleys, what I saw is omnipotent and natural. I shouldn't add any emotions because of the feelings of tourists. But it still makes people feel so deeply about nature. Isn't this to broaden our horizons with an empty landscape and make our feelings more profound with a distant realm? I repeated this sentence three times, but I still couldn't find the answer. After a while, the sun went down and the scene in front of me was blurred. Only then did I understand that the mysterious feelings of those secluded people, the deep feelings of reaching eternal things, are actually Zen endowed by the gods, not just the beautiful scenery in front of me. Wandering among the mountains, looking around, I saw the water in Jiujiang bend like a belt, and the mountains were like small mounds in front of the ant cave. So I assume that objects are big and small, and so should wisdom. So I can't help but sigh: although the universe is far and wide, it is the same in ancient and modern times; Although jiusan is far away and desolate, it seems that it can be reached in one day for people who believe in Buddhism. Without these philosophers, how can beautiful fashion and historical sites exist? I have been thinking for a long time about the profound philosophy and the inspiration of western Buddhism.
Everyone is very happy with today's beautiful scenery, lamenting that the beautiful scenery is hard to recover, and the feelings in their hearts can't be suppressed, so they sing poems together.
4. China's classical poem "Preface to Nice City" was translated into "Preface to Nice City Poetry".
Liu dahuai
original text
Yu Youjun, Ni Chengsi is not the so-called poet in this world. Its test boy, taste crown in the boy; It was in business school and was crowned by students of business school; It came out in the provincial examination, and the king of Taicang made people eager to see its number one scholar. However, the city can raise Jinshi, but the pawn dies without buying and selling. At the beginning of Yongzheng, I tasted Shu for Hanshu. This is followed by the laws of foreign countries and Nanzheng County. For sixteen years, they imposed their virtue on the people. A minister can only know a county when he is recommended. He is a vassal's deputy, but when he is old, he must be appointed by a county magistrate. I believe that people's poverty is hung in the sky, and it is not possible for human beings to do it!
Cheng Si reads everything, especially the classics of saints. The fundamental reason remains to be investigated. His teeth are older than those of Yu Shi, and his classmates are from ancient China. I am a writer. Although Cheng Si is kind-hearted, he has never said such a thing to his face. He always asks for a word, such as the rule of cruel officials, leaving no room. Yu Shao's arrogance is not self-restraint, or he argues with it. As for the noisy. However, our city doesn't regard the dispute as a generous holiday, and I don't take it as a moment to ask for it, but I don't care. If I have something to do, I will send a special envoy to see it. Every time we meet, every time we quarrel; And if you don't see it for a day, you won't miss it. Gaigu's so-called friend is like this, and I am particularly lucky to be friends with him.
Cheng Siye is too big to see the world and often entertains himself with songs and poems. In his prime, he traveled to Guizhou and Sichuan, and Wan Li was rugged. His poems are particularly bold and unconstrained, and his articles are extremely poor. Although others touch the people slightly, their words must be elegant and healthy, and they must not lose the poet's ambition. When people can't know everything, after thousands of years, someone will know.
Although Sicheng and I are in the same town, my meeting place is in a different place. Because the city is at home, people who don't meet often go for five or six years. 18 years old went to Beijing from Sicheng, and only spent a few days with him. I felt disappointed and didn't go, but suddenly I was four years old. This spring, I will go to Wuchang and pass by Sicheng. The wine and food in our city are very generous, and its consistent flying trend can not be ignored. However, Sicheng is seventy years old!
Cheng Si wrote only 1000 poems. Its disk (2) used in the world, the use of platinum does not exceed 120, which is beyond the reach of the family. I will seek it with friends all over the world, but I don't know what it is. Although Si Cheng's poems are hidden at home, their grotesque is spontaneously hidden. Although in the world, how to add it to the market? However, whether it is the board of directors or not, the company cannot ask.
translate
My friend Ni Sicheng is not a poet as the world thinks. He once won the first place in a baby test. When he was studying in imperial academy, he was also the best student in imperial academy. As soon as King Taicang came out of the examination room after taking the provincial examination, he immediately sent someone to ask for the first prize. In this case, then, Ni Sicheng should be a shoo-in in the senior high school entrance examination, but he finally failed in the exam until his death. In the early years of Yongzheng, he went to Shu as a Chinese book. Since then, he has served as the county magistrate of Yangyu and Nanzheng. For sixteen years, his kindness has been extended to the people. A minister once recommended him that he could be a county magistrate, a political envoy or an assistant inspector, but he eventually died in the position of county magistrate and could not be promoted. Really, whether a person succeeds or not depends on heaven, not personal ability.
Sicheng read widely, especially proficient in sage classics. He must know the ins and outs before he can stop. He is more than ten years older than me, but he studies ancient Chinese with me. I occasionally take out articles to make him question. Even though Cheng Si thought it was very good, he never praised it in person. He is often demanding between words, just like a cruel official in the trial, and will never leave room. I am young and energetic, and sometimes I argue with him, even to the point of noisy. However, Cheng Si will not be a little tolerant because of my argument; I won't hide my shortcomings without his strict requirements. If there is a new work, I will definitely show it to him. After that, every time we met, we argued with each other every time; However, I haven't seen him all day, so I have never missed him. This is probably the case with people who were called "good friends" by the ancients, and I am particularly honored to be friends with him.
Si Cheng has great ambitions, but it is not used by the world, so he often entertains himself with poems. In the prime of my life, I traveled all over Guizhou and Sichuan, and the road was rugged, reaching Wan Li. His poems are particularly magnificent and unrestrained, and his articles are extremely changeable. Even in other works that are a little simpler, the language is elegant and vigorous, and the theme of the poet's speech cannot be lost. Unfortunately, fashionable people can't fully understand it. After thousands of generations, someone will understand him.
Although Cheng Si and I are fellow villagers, I have been with him for a long time, but I am in a foreign land. Sicheng has been living in his hometown and can't see each other for five or six years. Wu Gengnian, Sicheng went to Beijing alone, and I only spent a few days with him. (Nisheng) left with a melancholy farewell, and four years passed in a hurry. This spring, I will go to Wuchang and pass by Sicheng's residence. Our city entertained me with wine and delicacies, and the conversation was full of affection and righteousness, although there was always passionate emotion. But Sicheng is seventy years old.
There are only more than 1000 poems written by Si Cheng, and they have been engraved and handed down to the world. The amount of silver used does not exceed 100, but the poor can do nothing. I will discuss this matter with friends all over the world, but I don't know what the result will be. Even so, Cheng Si's poems, if collected at home, will be fully exposed and cannot be concealed. Even if (printing) is popular all over the world, what subtle things can add color to our city! So, whether it can be engraved depends on us, but can't Cheng Si ask?
5. Liu Yuxi Zongyuan's original text "Preface to Poetry" is the original text. There is a stream in the yang of irrigation, and it flows into Xiaoshui in the east. Or, it is said that the surname is Ran Xi, because it is also tasted by Jean Valjean. In other words, it is said that it can be dyed because of its ability. It's called dyeing creek. It committed the crime of ignorance and drowning. Love is a stream that flows into the second or third mile. Therefore, it is a more stupid stream. Please download more resources to: I love Chinese. Source of this resource: I love Chinese. I bought a hill on a stupid stream. It was a stupid mountain. I walked 60 steps from Yugong Mountain to the northeast and got a spring. Then I bought it as Yugong Spring. The foolish spring comes out of the mountain every six minutes and is covered. The confluence bends to the south, which is a stupid ditch. So I took the burden of dirt and stones and blocked its pass. Therefore, salt is a shame for fools. There is a stream to the north of irrigation, which flows eastward. Some people say that a man named Ran once lived here, so this stream is called. Others say that flow can be used for dyeing, and its function is called dyeing flow. I was demoted to num for a stupid crime. I like this stream. I walked along it for two or three miles and found a scenic spot. Now I make my home next to this stream, but no one can decide its name. The local residents are still arguing, and it seems that it will be renamed, so I will name it Yuxi. I bought a mountain above Yuxi called Yu Qiu. I walked 60 steps from Yu Qiu to the northeast, found a spring, and bought it as savings, calling it Yu Qiu. There are six springs in Yu Qiu, all in the mountains. The place we passed was called the stupid ditch. So we moved mounds of stones to block the narrow spring channel and built the Yugong Pool. To the east of Yuchi is Yutang and to the south is Yutang. In the middle of the pool are stupid islands, beautiful trees and rugged rocks. These are magnificent landscapes, and they are all defiled by foolish words because of me.
6. Translation of "Preface to Yuxi Poetry" (all) There is a stream in the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into Xiaoshui.
Some people say that there once lived a man named Ran here, so this stream is called. Some people say that this flow can be dyed, so it is named after its performance, so it is also called dyeing flow.
I made a mistake because of ignorance and was relegated to the edge of Num. I like this stream. I walked along it for two or three miles and found a beautiful place. I have settled down here.
In ancient times, there was a valley in Gong Yu. Now my home is near this stream, which has not been named yet. The local residents are still arguing that if I want to change my name to Ning, I will change it to Yuxi. Under Yuxi, I bought a hill and named it Yu Qiu.
Walking 60 steps from Qiu Yu to the northeast, I found a spring. I bought it for my own use and called it Yuquan. There are six springs in the silly spring, all from the flat land at the foot of the mountain. The original part of the spring is upward.
After the springs meet, they meander south to form a ditch, which I call Yugonggou. I also picked up clods, blocked the narrow spring road, and surrounded a pool called silly pool.
The hall on the east side of Yugong Pool is called Yugong Hall. The pavilion in the south of Yutang is called Yugong Pavilion, and there is an island in the center of Yugong Pool called Yugong Island.
There are many beautiful trees and strange stones in this area, which are strewn at random. These are beautiful scenery. Because of me, they were all humiliated by the word "stupid". The Analects of Confucius says that wise men enjoy water.
But now this stream is humiliated by fools. What is the reason? Because its waterway is too low to irrigate farmland; It's steep and swift, with many beaches and rocks in the middle, so big ships can't get in, and the remote stream is slender and narrow, so dragons don't care about it, because they can't make clouds and rain.
It can't bring benefits to the world, but it is very similar to me. It's okay to call it stupid.
Ning Wuzi "seems ignorant at home at ordinary times", which is a wise man playing dumb. Yan Zi "never expresses different opinions from the teacher and looks like a fool", which is also smart and stupid.
Now I live in a peaceful and prosperous era, but I have done something against reason, so no one who is called a fool is as stupid as me. Because of this, no one in the world can compete with me for this stream, only I can possess it and name it. Although this stream can't bring benefits to the world, it is good at reflecting everything, making Ming Che beautiful. It can make a sonorous sound like a stone, and it can make fools smile, be attached to love and be too happy to leave.
Although I am not secular, I can comfort myself with poetry and choose to describe all kinds of things, including all kinds of forms, without taboos. I sing silly creek with silly poems, but it doesn't go against my will. My feelings and foolishness blend together, transcending nature and blending into the realm of emptiness. Even my own existence is forgotten in loneliness and silence.
So, I created the poem "Eight Fools" and carved it on the stone by the stream.
7. Translation of Preface to Poems of Yuxi (all) There is a stream in the north of irrigation, which flows eastward into Xiaoshui. Some people say that there once lived a man named Ran here, so this stream is called. Some people say that this flow can be dyed, so it is named after its performance, so it is also called dyeing flow. I made a mistake because of ignorance and was relegated to the edge of Num. I like this stream. I walked along it for two or three miles and found a beautiful place. I have settled down here. In ancient times, there was a valley in Gong Yu. Now my home is near this stream, which has not been named yet. The local residents are still arguing that if I want to change my name to Ning, I will change it to Yuxi.
Under Yuxi, I bought a hill and named it Yu Qiu. Walking 60 steps from Qiu Yu to the northeast, I found a spring. I bought it for my own use and called it Yuquan. There are six springs in the silly spring, all from the flat land at the foot of the mountain. The original part of the spring is upward. After the springs meet, they meander south to form a ditch, which I call Yugonggou. I also picked up clods, blocked the narrow spring road, and surrounded a pool called silly pool. The hall on the east side of Yugong Pool is called Yugong Hall. The pavilion in the south of Yutang is called Yugong Pavilion, and there is an island in the center of Yugong Pool called Yugong Island. There are many beautiful trees and strange stones in this area, which are strewn at random. These are beautiful scenery. Because of me, they were all humiliated by the word "stupid".
The Analects of Confucius says that wise men enjoy water. But now this stream is humiliated by fools. What is the reason? Because its waterway is too low to irrigate farmland; It's steep and swift, with many beaches and rocks in the middle, so big ships can't get in, and the remote stream is slender and narrow, so dragons don't care about it, because they can't make clouds and rain. It can't bring benefits to the world, but it is very similar to me. It's okay to call it stupid.
Ning Wuzi "seems ignorant at home at ordinary times", which is a wise man playing dumb. Yan Zi "never expresses different opinions from the teacher and looks like a fool", which is also smart and stupid. Now I live in a peaceful and prosperous era, but I have done something against reason, so no one who is called a fool is as stupid as me. Because of this, no one in the world can compete with me for this stream, only I can possess it and name it.
Although this stream can't bring benefits to the world, it is good at reflecting everything, making Ming Che beautiful. It can make a sonorous sound like a stone, and it can make fools smile, be attached to love and be too happy to leave. Although I am not secular, I can comfort myself with poetry and choose to describe all kinds of things, including all kinds of forms, without taboos. I sing silly creek with silly poems, but it doesn't go against my will. My feelings and foolishness blend together, transcending nature and blending into the realm of emptiness. Even my own existence is forgotten in loneliness and silence. So, I created the poem "Eight Fools" and carved it on the stone by the stream.
8. Translation of the classical Chinese work "Preface to Peach Blossom Garden" During the first year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was a man in Wuling County who made a living by fishing.
One day, he sailed along the stream and forgot the distance. Suddenly I met a peach blossom forest, which grew on both sides of the stream and stretched for hundreds of steps. There are no other trees in the middle, the flowers are fresh and beautiful, and the fallen flowers are scattered all over the floor.
The fisherman was very surprised by this (the scenery in front of him) and continued to sail, trying to reach the end of the forest. At the end of Taolin is the birthplace of the stream, so a mountain appears. There is a small hole in the mountain, which seems to be lit.
So he got off the boat and went in through the hole. At first, the hole was very narrow, and only one person could pass through.
After dozens of steps, it suddenly became open and bright. A flat and wide land, rows of neat houses.
There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry trees and bamboo forests. The path in the field is intertwined, and the crowing of chickens and dogs can be heard everywhere.
People come and go in the fields, farming and working, and the clothes worn by men and women are exactly the same as the world outside the Peach Blossom Garden. Old people and children are very comfortable and happy, and they have a good time.
People in the village were surprised to see the fisherman and asked him where he came from. The fisherman gave a detailed answer.
Someone in the village invited him to his house. Set a wine to kill the chicken and cook it for him.
When people in the village heard about such a person, they all came to inquire about the news. They themselves said that their ancestors brought their wives, children and neighbors to this isolated place in order to avoid the war in the Qin Dynasty, and never went out again, thus cutting off contact with outsiders.
They asked the fishermen what dynasty it was. They didn't even know about the Han Dynasty, let alone the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The fisherman told them everything he knew in detail, and they all sighed.
The rest invited the fisherman to their home, and all took out wine and rice to entertain him. The fisherman stayed for a few days and said goodbye to the villagers.
The people in the village said to him, "We are not worth telling outside people here!" " After the fisherman came out, he found his boat and went back along the old road, marking everywhere. In the county, I went to the magistrate and reported this experience.
The satrap immediately sent someone to follow him, looking for the marks he had made before, and finally lost his way and couldn't find the way to the Peach Blossom Garden. Liu Ziji, a noble hermit from Nanyang, happily planned to go after hearing this.
But it didn't happen, and soon he died of illness. Since then, I have never asked anyone on Taohuayuan Road.
(Baidu Encyclopedia)