The whole poem begins with "tenderness", "walking", "waving" and "parting from the clouds", and then uses the alternating method of reality and reality to describe a series of flowing pictures, which constitutes a wonderful artistic conception and shows in detail the poet's love for Cambridge, longing for his past life and helpless sadness at present.
This poem shows the poet's superb artistic skills. The poet combines specific scenery with imagination to form a vivid artistic image of poetry, and skillfully blends atmosphere, feelings and scenes into the artistic conception to achieve the feelings and scenes in the scene. The structure of the poem is rigorous and neat. The whole poem consists of 7 sections, each with 4 lines, forming two parallel steps; 1 and 3 lines are slightly shorter, and 2 and 4 lines are slightly longer, ranging from 6 to 8 words per line. It seems that the poet intends to combine the forms of metrical poetry and free verse, making it a new form of poetry, full of nationalization and modern architectural beauty. The language of the poem is fresh and beautiful, the rhythm is gentle and euphemistic, harmonious and natural. With the ups and downs of emotions, it is like a melodious board, light and tactfully, touching the readers' heartstrings.
In the 1920s, the poet Wen Yiduo advocated the beauty of music, painting and architecture in modern poetry. Farewell to Cambridge can be said to have three beauties, and it is the swan song in Xu Zhimo's poems.
2. First, analyze the feelings of attachment, parting and sadness expressed in this poem.
Xu Zhimo 19 18 studied in the United States to study banking and sociology. 1920, he crossed.
Atlantic Ocean, arrived in England, and studied at Cambridge University. During my study in Cambridge, Cambridge College
The present British civilization has formed the future "Cambridge ideal" that Xu Zhimo yearns for and pursues. male
The world outlook is basically formed, that is, democratic individualism is "single" about "love", "freedom" and "beauty"
Pure faith. "At the same time, life in Cambridge also made him interested in literature and began to
Write poetry. Therefore, Cambridge is not the alma mater of Xu Zhimo in the general sense, which
The strong humanistic spirit atmosphere makes the simple belief in love and beauty become his thought and
The decisive factor of practice, and formed his social ideal, that is, the root of human social development.
This is because in people's spirit, an ideal society should be able to maximize the freedom of individual spirit.
Development (including the pursuit of love, freedom and beauty). Therefore, although Xu Zhi
Mo stayed in Cambridge University for only one year, but he had an indissoluble bond with Cambridge. He once said, "mine.
Cambridge taught me to broaden my horizons, my thirst for knowledge was moved by Cambridge, my self-awareness,
Cambridge gave me an embryo. "(< Smoking and Culture))
(Farewell to Cambridge) Written in 1928 165438+ October, the poet returned home after visiting Britain again.
It's written on the ship. In the years between his many trips to Cambridge, the poet took an active part in China.
Humanitarian democratic movement, but under the oppression of imperialism, warlords scuffled and the people were poor.
The dark reality makes the poet feel sad and feel that his "Cambridge ideal" is beautiful and too vague.
Mang. With this mood, the poet bid farewell to Cambridge again, and in his poems, he used a touching stroke.
Tone, expressed his infinite nostalgia for Cambridge and parting feelings. Bright and beautiful in the sunset.
Beautiful Cambridge is like a utopian fantasy of the poet's elusive ideal society.
Farewell to Cambridge skillfully and elegantly expresses the poet's infinite sadness caused by the disillusionment of Cambridge ideal.
Sad and melancholy feelings.
Secondly, analyze the artistic features of this poem, such as vivid image, blending of scenes and creating artistic conception.
As a representative of the Crescent School, many of Mo's works reflect his unique artistic pursuit.
Beg. The crescent school first emphasized in art that "true feelings are the most important element of poets",
At the same time, they oppose the lyric way of expressing feelings directly and advocate the external world through artistic imagination.
The inner induction of things and the "filtering" of emotions are brewed and sublimated into beautiful poetic images, blending scenes.
Blending creates a subtle and meaningful artistic conception.
The vivid description of the beautiful scenery of He Kanghe River in A Farewell to Cambridge makes the scenery in the poem refreshing.
Deep feelings, the atmosphere, feelings and scenes are skillfully integrated, which is intriguing.
Express the tender feelings of parting in the artistic conception. The afterglow of the sunset dyed the willows by the river golden yellow.
"I" waved goodbye to her frequently, but her reflection rippling in the river was like a beauty.
Li's bride. "I" was shocked by her beauty, and what haunted me was that she was in the waves.
Beautiful shadows in the light. With my love for the beautiful scenery of He Kang, I wrote down my attachment and farewell to He Kang.
Meaning. The third section describes the gentle waves of He Kanghe, the swaying aquatic plants in the water, and the poet is willing to be one of them.
The desire of aquatic plants shows the yearning and nostalgia for gentleness and freedom. Section 4 Poetry
People are still in the reflection of light and shadow, creating a gorgeous and exquisite beauty and a dreamy blur.
Artistic conception That rainbow-like dream reminds people of colorful dreams and theories full of youthful vitality.
Yes, the poet wants to "dream", relive the beautiful ideals of his youth, and want to sing in the bright stars.
Love, melancholy, and temporary parting have become the pride of revisiting the ideal. However, my thoughts returned to what I had done.
He Kanghe, shrouded in the night, evokes a kind of sadness and parting in silence. "Silently is separation.
"Broken Xiao" and "Summer insects are silent for me", Cambridge seems to be immersed in feelings of parting and mutual hatred, feeling gloomy.
Language, silence is better than sound!
The beautiful scenery of He Kanghe River has become a spiritual and caring life. He Kang's "life" is poetry.
With the externalization of people's sincere feelings, the poet keenly grasped "Golden Willow", "Wave Light", "Green Grass" and "Brilliance".
The concrete and vivid image outlines the incomparable beautiful night scene of He Kanghe, integrates feelings into the scene, and skillfully puts
The atmosphere, feelings and scenes blend together, revealing the poet in an intriguing artistic conception.
Recall youth, indulge in beautiful ideals, and leave them.
Third, understand the language features and emotions expressed in the first and second sections of this poem.
Xu Zhimo attached great importance to the musical beauty of new poetry, and he integrated the musical beauty into various factors of poetic beauty.
In a very important position. The first two sections of A Farewell to Cambridge embody the poet's poetic language.
The pursuit of musical beauty makes this poem light and soft, with a helpless dream.
Wonderful mood. However, the neat lines and repetitive tones of this poem add to the musical beauty of this poem. exist
In the first two verses of this poem, the poet deliberately arranged the verses in a mess and used spoken language.
Words create a fresh and bright auditory effect, which is composed of "gentle" and "quiet"
A light and ethereal timbre produces melody beauty. The first and second parts are not only similar in language, but also
They are similar in artistic conception and echo each other in form, thus completing the emphasis on the theme and theme of poetry.
Now At the same time, there are some subtle differences between the two plates, such as "gently" changing to "quietly" and "I gently"
Wave a hand/say goodbye to the clouds in the western world "has become" I wave my sleeves/don't take away a cloud ",which embodies.
The deepening of the poet's feelings. When the poet waved goodbye to the clouds in the western sky, it was just a farewell.
However, when the beauty of Cambridge once again aroused the poet's dream, other sadness also vaguely floated to my heart.
After the ideal, the beautiful clouds in the western world have also become the poet's dream, but nostalgia.
A symbol of an ideal state that has to be abandoned. So the poet "waved his sleeve" and turned away.
Go, but can't bring a beautiful ideal, let disappointment and helplessness get real and moving expression.
Euphemism.
Fourthly, understand some characteristics of this poem as a modern metrical poem.
The crescent school's exploration in the art of new poetry is fruitful, and Wen Yiduo put forward the meter of new poetry.
The concept of culture is an important achievement. He classified the meter of new poems into two categories: visual and auditory.
Specifically, it includes "the beauty of music (syllables), the beauty of painting (words)" and "architecture"
The beauty of architecture (symmetrical section and uniform sentences) ". Xu Zhimo is one of the representative poets of Crescent School.
First, practice and develop the concept of metrical new poetry in creation,
This paper introduces some representative works of modern metrical poetry. It is characterized by neat lines and tones.
Cycle, soft language, bright image, full of music and dynamic beauty.
This poem embodies the beauty of music through the flexible changes of rhythm and rhythm. poetry
Use fresh and lively oral English, and use "gently" and "quietly" at the beginning and end to form a kind of
The light and cyclic poetic tone produces the beauty of melody. Conventional stanzas consist of two-tone groups and three-tone groups.
Ok, brisk pace. The upper and lower lines of each segment are often relative to the length of the sound group and the weight of the sound.
Staggered, lively but not stagnant. The whole poem rhymes in two lines, each verse changes rhyme, and the last verse returns syllables.
Rhyme-"Ai" comes up, forming a melodious musical beauty. The painting of this poem is very special.
The focus is also very clear, and the whole poem is like a fresh and bright watercolor painting depicting the evening photos of Cambridge. poetic sentiment
He fully mobilized the means of painting such as light, color, shadow and image, and painted the beautiful scenery of Cambridge. sunset
The golden reflection of weeping willows rippled in the soft waves of He Kang River; Blue grass is swaying under the water; colour
Rainbow, starlight and gorgeous western clouds at dusk are vivid and colorful.
The soft and beautiful scenery constitutes the beautiful night scene of He Kang. Goodbye, so beautiful.
Scenery, how can the poet not be disappointed? For the architectural beauty of the new metrical poem, the poet in this poem
This poem has made a new breakthrough. He doesn't insist on the pursuit of neatness between the lines of poetry, but
It is to consciously make the verses of the poem patchwork, and the size of the stanzas has also changed, and strive to find one in the patchwork.
A meaningful aesthetic form. This broke through the emergence of new metrical poems with too rigid poetic form.
The form of tofu block poems enriches the artistic connotation of new metrical poems.