(2) the combination of tail connection and reality. "Luntai Wan Li Land" is actually about the breadth of Luntai; "It's only been three years", and there has been no war for a long time.
Analysis: This poem shows the spirit of serving the country and the ambition of making contributions by describing the harsh environment of the frontier fortress. The first couplet describes the remoteness of the wheel platform, the harsh environment of the wheel platform in parallel, the dilapidated situation of the houses in the wind and rain in the neck couplet, and the vastness of the wheel platform and the absence of war at the border in the tail couplet.
The question (1) examines the characteristics of the landscape. Answering scene features is mainly to understand the characteristics of objects (or images).
For example, the "wild goose" described in the poem reflects homesickness and harsh environment. "Don't smell cicadas in summer" shows the remoteness of the terrain and the harsh environment.
Question (2) Examine the expressive skills of poetry. To answer the expressive skills of poetry, we can start from three aspects: first, analyze the expressive ways (narrative, description, discussion and lyricism), pay attention to the relationship between scenes, such as static and dynamic, virtual and real, sadness and music, intonation, and analyze the relationship between description and lyricism, discussion and lyricism; The second is the analysis of writing techniques, such as bedding, comparison and contrast. The third is the analysis of rhetorical devices.
When answering questions, you can always write first, then write separately, combined with specific poems.
2. What are the poems about guarding the border on the platform? Seven Songs of Joining the Army No.4, Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Wang Jimen Tang Dynasty: Zuyong
Shocked to see out, China people tremble with fear, the original Korean army camp. Snow covered the cold, cold brightness, and the frontier light shone on the flag. The battle of the battlefield covers the frontier fortress moon, and the South Bohai Mountain surrounds Jicheng. Although young people don't like joining the army, I want to learn to volunteer for academic fame.
Two Liangzhou Ci Poems, Part One, Tang Dynasty: William Wang.
Wine luminous glass, want to drink pipa right away. Don't laugh when you are drunk on the battlefield. How many people fought in ancient times?
"Two Embankments in One" Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling
It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war. If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.
Meet the Messenger of Tang Dou: Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
Seven Poems of Joining the Army, Part IV, Tang Dynasty: Wang Changling.
There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan. Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, but the loulan is not returned.
Extended reading: appreciation of frontier fortress poems
Meet the Messenger of Tang Dou: Cen Can
The distance from the east home is very long, and the tears are wet and the sleeves are still flowing. I'll meet you immediately, without paper and pen. Please tell my family that I'm safe.
It is human nature to meet an emissary on his way back to Beijing and ask him to take a message to his family, and not to think about him. But through the expression of the poet, it deepened, and the end of the sentence made people feel as if it contained countless sorrows.
Chen Tao's Longxi
Tang Jun men and women fought the Huns to the death, and 5,000 troops in robes were killed in Chen Hu. Poor bones by the river, I am still a dream girl.
A brief analysis of this poem is an indictment of the misfortune brought by the war, and everyone feels sad after reading it!
On the Youzhou Tower in Chen Ziang.
No one can see the ancient wisdom of the ancient king, only those wise men who can't see the afterlife can see it. Only the boundless universe, boundless, can't stop the tears full of sadness.
Note: Youzhoutai, also known as Yantai, is a Huang Jintai built by Yan Zhaowang to attract talents, so it is located in Daxing County, Beijing.
In the first year of Long Live Wu Zetian (696), Qidan Li Zhongxin rebelled, and Wu Zetian ordered Wang You to lead an army crusade and went to the Northeast as an army staff officer. Wu Youyi doesn't know anything about military affairs. Chen Ziang's protest was not only rejected, but condemned. So he went to Youzhoutai to express his helplessness. The whole poem is broad-minded, generous and sad, sometimes sad, sad about the past and present, and not artificial. Its conception, momentum, thoughts and feelings have been aroused by people for thousands of years.
Li Bai's Guan Shanyue
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. The mighty wind blew Wan Li and crossed Yumen Pass.
At that time, Han soldiers pointed at the mountain road, and Tubo coveted the vast territory of Qinghai. This is a land of wars in past dynasties, and few soldiers can survive.
The garrison soldier looked at the remote border town, and his hometown could not help but look sad. The soldier's wife looked at the tower and lamented when she would see her relatives far away.
Note: Guan Shanyue: The title of Yuefu's Song of Cross Blowing was adjusted. Deng Bai: Today there is a Deng Bai in the east of Datong. Liu Bang, the Emperor Gaozu, led an army to fight against the Huns and was trapped for seven days.
This poem briefly describes the scenery of the frontier fortress, the experience of the garrison soldiers, the pain of turning to the garrison soldiers and the homesickness of women. The description at the beginning is for rendering, paving the way for the back, and the focus is on the feelings caused by the moon.
3. The couplets of Cen Can's Poem Luntai in the First Autumn describe the scene characteristics of Luntai Dynasty in the first autumn: Tang Author: Genre: Five laws in a foreign land outside Yinshan Mountain, and the lonely city is snowed. There are only geese in Qiu Lai, but it can't smell cicada in summer. The rain wet the carpet wall and the wind shook the curtains. Luntai has been in Wan Li and Cen Can for three years (76438+00), with a heroic momentum, generous words and free language changes. There are poems by Cen Jiazhou. In the poetic world of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, colorful frontier poems are like a wonderful flower in full bloom. As an independent school, they occupied a place in the poetry circle at that time, not only because of the abundant frontier poems, but also because these poems described the frontier customs, showed the hardships of defense, the cruelty of war and various contradictions caused by war, and there were poets everywhere.
4. When I was guarding the edge of the platform, my poem "Snow Song Farewell to Wu's Home".
Dynasty: Tang Dynasty
Author: Cen Can
Original text:
The north wind swept across the earth and messed up Pennisetum, and the weather in August will be covered with heavy snow.
Suddenly, like a night wind blowing, like a pear tree in bloom.
Snowflakes fell into the curtains and wet them. The fur was not warm and the gold cup was too thin.
The general used cold hands to protect his hands. The armored steel was too cold to wear.
The desert freezes over/kloc-0.000 feet, with a crack, and the sky is full of darkness and melancholy.
In the manager's account, this wine is a farewell party, and the Huqin Pipa flute ensemble adds luster to this entertainment.
In the evening, in front of the headquarters gate, heavy snow fell, the red flag froze, and the wind could not drag.
Luntai East Gate, welcome to the capital. Go, the mountain road is covered with snow.
I haven't seen you in the winding mountain road, leaving only a row of horseshoe prints.
5. Mobei Poetry The Yellow River is far above the white clouds, an isolated city, Wan Ren. Out of the Fortress, Wang Zhihuan
Before returning to Lefeng, the sand was like snow, and the moon outside the city was like frost. Li Yi, I heard the flute on the wall of Shouxiang all night.
Three thousand snows go to Zhong Qing, and the Yellow River in Wan Li goes around Montenegro. Liu is in "Complaining People"
The detention of the North Sea book is cut off, and the moon is above the head; The hungry sheep are back, and the vast grassland has been blackened by dusk. Wentingyun of Suwu Temple
Snow covered the cold, cold brightness, and the frontier light shone on the flag. Fighting on the battlefield is pro-Hu Yue,
The chairman of the mountain statue, Yun, bears the Great Wall from the sea. Zu Yong of The Book of Records
A gust of cold wind blows the tomb of Zhaojun, and the Maxview of the border town beam is warm with sunshine. On the edge of the book, Zhang Qiao
Camp in Wan Li without battlements until the thick sky joins the vast desert in the snow. With their plaintive cries, wild geese fly from night to night,
Tatar children have a lot of tears to shed. "An Ancient Warsong" by Li Qi
The desert in autumn is barren, the grass is decreasing, and a few surviving observers are by the lonely wall at sunset. Xing is of high quality
The north wind rolled the ground and flowers folded, and eight days passed in In the snow. Like a strong wind in spring, it blows at night,
Blow open the petals of ten thousand pear trees. A Song of Snow White Farewell to Tian Shuji Ng Wui
The wind in Jianhe River is sharp and the clouds are wide, and the sand mouth stone freezes the horseshoe.
Song of Wheel Tower Farewell to Feng, General of the Western Expedition
Have you ever noticed that the yellow ones fly to heaven on the snowy seashore and the sand in the desert? On the night of the ninth month, there was a cold wind blowing in the wheel tower.
A river is as big as a bucket. Song of Running Horse River Farewell to Feng, General of the Western Expedition
A bright moon rises from Qilian Mountain and crosses the vast sea of clouds. Guan Shanyue, Li Bai
Like a bird, she still flapped her wings and felt sorry for herself, leaving Beijing for more than ten years. "Don't move big" is of high quality.
The scenery in Qiu Lai is different, and Hengyang Goose is unknown. The four sides are connected with each other. Thousands of miles away,
Long smoke and sunset, isolated city closed. The Pride of Fisherman Fan Zhongyan