Everywhere, where does Lang come from? Appreciating Yuefu, the homesickness of a wanderer This is a Yuefu poem. Guo Maoqian's Yuefu Poems (80 Volumes) and Modern Quci contain three partridge poems, including one by Li Yi and two by Roger Lee. Li Shaoshi said: "The Xiangjiang River is deep in smoke and waves, and the sand bank is separated from the maple forest. Where the partridge flies, the sun sets and the bamboo forest is shaded. Two women cry in vain, and San Lv sinks in vain. Only partridges hurt travelers' hearts. " Both Li Yi and Li Jie used images of Xiangjiang River, bamboo and partridge in their poems to set off the atmosphere and serve the theme to be expressed. It can be seen that the content of "The Word of the Partridge" expresses the feelings of sadness, and it is necessary to inspire people with the help of the flying sound of "the partridge". In other words, there is no shortage of partridge in the word partridge, and in addition, partridge has the function of being relevant and breaking the subject in the poem.
The difference between the two poems lies in the fact that Li She's Words of the Partridge is based on her nostalgia for the past and her feelings for wandering travelers. He made full use of Lenovo: seeing the depth of Xiangjiang River, he thought of Qu Yuan's suicide by sinking into the river; Seeing the shadow of the bamboo forest, I remembered the story of Heshun's second wife. Hearing the crowing of partridges touched the sorrow of my journey. The feelings expressed are not concentrated on one point, but full of sadness. Li Yi's Poem Partridge describes a woman's yearning for a distant lover, which is lyrical and concentrated.
The protagonist in Li Yi's poems is a woman who lives in Xiangjiang River. At the beginning of the poem, she wrote about her long-standing sadness, which was not directly described, but set off and rendered by "Xing", making it more subtle and charming.
For example, the first two sentences are in a joking way. The first sentence, "the bamboo branches in Xiangjiang River", also uses the secret code. Shun's second concubine, Hehe, died for Shun's southern tour, with tears in her eyes. This kind of bamboo stained with tears is called "Feixiang Bamboo" or "Spotted Bamboo". When people in the poem see the bamboo forests on both sides of the Xiangjiang River, they will naturally think of this beautiful and touching love legend and the sadness of missing their lover. At this time, the poet saw another scene, which caused her sadness. Partridges with brocade feathers flutter their wings and sing, and their voices are sad and sad. Hearing the cries of partridges increased her sadness. Partridges like to cry at each other, and it is common to say that they can't be brothers. Generally, homeless women are afraid to listen to partridges. Seeing and hearing the partridge flying will naturally make the homesick woman's sorrow disappear.
Then the poem naturally transitions to the sentence "Where is Xiangyun", which is a metaphor for the heroine's depression with the clouds over Xiangjiang River. Metaphoring sadness with clouds is a common artistic technique in classical poetry. "Six Stories of Secret Mansions in the Literary Mirror" quoted "Farewell Poems" as saying: "Don't be in a hurry, don't let the geese hiss, the clouds are full of sorrow, and you will cry for a thousand lines." Shi said, "how ... I saw the gloom of low clouds in the sky, and I felt sad and angry." "Clouds and cranes everywhere" in "The Word of the Partridge" is not only a description of the real scene, but also a clever metaphor for women's melancholy.
In the first three sentences of the poem, the poet used the scenery of Xiangjiang River, auspicious clouds, bamboos and partridges to construct a picture of moving and static, which set off the atmosphere and rendered it quite strongly. At the end of the sentence, he suddenly turned to the sky and asked, "Where did Lang come from?" This makes the poem look ups and downs instead of boring. It is about the protagonist's helpless mood. We seem to see her standing on the bank of Xiangjiang River, gazing at her eagerly. We feel her longing to come back, and the characters blend in with the surrounding environment, drawing a picture of Xiangjiang women.
Li Yi (about 750-830), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was a native of Liangzhou Ancient Collection (now Liangzhou District, Wuwei City, Gansu Province) and later moved to Zhengzhou, Henan Province. He was a scholar in the fourth year of Dali (769) and was first appointed as Zheng County Commandant. He was not allowed to be promoted for a long time. In 783, Jianzhong was awarded the title of scholar. Frustrated in his official career, he abandoned his post and wandered around Zhao Yan. He is famous for his frontier poems, and he is good at quatrains, especially the seven verses. Li yi
A fisherman is drifting, enjoying the mountains in spring, and the peach trees on both sides lead him to an ancient source. Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance until he came to the end of the blue stream, and suddenly-strange people! . This is a cave. The hole is so narrow that he can only climb in, but then it opens up on a wide and flat path. Looking from a distance, the clouds are filled with trees, and thousands of houses are hidden between flowers and bamboo. The woodcutter told him his name in Chinese. These people all wore clothes from the Qin Dynasty. Juren lives in Wulingyuan, in farms and gardens, just like a world. In the clear moonlight, they lived quietly under the pine trees until sunrise, when the gloomy sky was full of roosters and dogs barking. ... hearing the news of a stranger, people gathered together and everyone invited him home and asked him where he was born. In the morning, alleys and paths cleared the petals for him, and at dusk, fishermen and farmers brought him their goods. They left this world a long time ago, and they came here to seek refuge. Since then, they have lived like angels, happily away from the world. No one in the cave knows anything outside, and outsiders can only see empty mountains and thick clouds. The fisherman didn't realize his great luck and began to consider the connection between the country, the family and the secular. He found his way out of the cave again, passed through mountains and rivers, and planned to come back later. At that time, he had told his relatives. He studied every step he took and kept it firmly in mind, forgetting that cliffs and peaks might have different appearances. To be sure, you have to go through the depths of the mountains to enter. How many times did Qingxi reach Yunlin? But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? . -Wei's "Taoyuan Star" Taoyuan Star
Tang Dynasty: Wang Wei
A fisherman is drifting, enjoying the mountains in spring, and the peach trees on both sides lead him to an ancient source.
Looking at the brightly colored trees, he never considered the distance until he came to the end of the blue stream, and suddenly-strange people! .
This is a cave. The hole is so narrow that he can only climb in, but then it opens up on a wide and flat path.
Looking from a distance, the clouds are filled with trees, and thousands of houses are hidden between flowers and bamboo.
The woodcutter told him his name in Chinese. These people all wore clothes from the Qin Dynasty.
Juren lives in Wulingyuan, in farms and gardens, just like a world.
In the clear moonlight, they lived quietly under the pine trees until sunrise, when the gloomy sky was full of roosters and dogs barking.
... hearing the news of a stranger, people gathered together and everyone invited him home and asked him where he was born.
In the morning, alleys and paths cleared the petals for him, and at dusk, fishermen and farmers brought him their goods.
They left this world a long time ago, and they came here to seek refuge. Since then, they have lived like angels, happily away from the world.
No one in the cave knows anything outside, and outsiders can only see empty mountains and thick clouds.
The fisherman didn't realize his great luck and began to consider the connection between the country, the family and the secular.
He found his way out of the cave again, passed through mountains and rivers, and planned to come back later. At that time, he had told his relatives.
He studied every step he took and kept it firmly in mind, forgetting that cliffs and peaks might have different appearances.
To be sure, you have to go through the depths of the mountains to enter. How many times did Qingxi reach Yunlin?
But now, there are spring floods and floating peaches everywhere. Which way should we go to find the hidden source? . ▲ 300 Tang poems, Yuefu, writing scenery, writing ancient dog poems 18. The first door has chariots and horses, golden saddles and Zhu Lun. It is said that Xiao Dan is from his hometown. Call the son to sweep the main hall, and sit down and talk about sorrow. No drinking, no crying, towel. Sighing the trip to Wan Li, I feel that I have been flying for 30 years. Empty talk about the emperor's strategy, the purple ribbon does not hang. Men's swords hide jade boxes, girls' dust. There is nothing on the side, and it is moved to the waterfront of Hunan. Excuse me, the people who live between the parties are mostly people from spring. A hundred battles bring hardships, and death depends on neighbors. The north wind raised sand and buried Zhou and Qin. Fortunately, the sky is better than robbers. What's the point of being afraid? Life and death is a very important thing. -Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty "There are chariots and horses at the door".
Tang Dynasty: Li Bai
There are horses and chariots, golden saddles and wheels at the door.
It is said that Xiao Dan is from his hometown.
Call the son to sweep the main hall, and sit down and talk about sorrow.
No drinking, no crying, towel.
Sighing the trip to Wan Li, I feel that I have been flying for 30 years.
Empty talk about the emperor's strategy, the purple ribbon does not hang.
Men's swords hide jade boxes, girls' dust.
There is nothing on the side, and it is moved to the waterfront of Hunan.
Excuse me, the people who live between the parties are mostly people from spring.
A hundred battles bring hardships, and death depends on neighbors.
The north wind raised sand and buried Zhou and Qin.
Fortunately, the sky is better than robbers.
What's the point of being afraid? Life and death is a very important thing. ▲ Yuefu, returning home, helpless grief, infinite heaven and earth, yin and yang turn each other. Living in a world, suddenly if the wind blows dust. I hope I can show my diligence and lose my strength to Mingjun. With this Wang Zuocai, he is generous and unique. The scale respects the dragon, and the beast lives in Kirin. Insects and beasts still know virtue, let alone literati. Confucius deleted poetry books, and Wang also became charming. I am an inch thick and full of flowers. -Autumn Record by Cao Zhi in Wei and Jin Dynasties
Heaven and earth are infinite, and yin and yang turn each other.
Living in a world, suddenly if the wind blows dust.
I hope I can show my diligence and lose my strength to Mingjun.
With this Wang Zuocai, he is generous and unique.
The scale respects the dragon, and the beast lives in Kirin.
Insects and beasts still know virtue, let alone literati.
Confucius deleted poetry books, and Wang also became charming.
I am an inch thick and full of flowers. Yuefu, the ideal of life