It is common to see you at the home of the King of Qi.
Cui Tangjiu has heard it several times before.
It is the beautiful scenery of Jiangnan.
When the flowers fell, I met you again.
To annotate ...
1. Li Guinian: A famous musician in the Tang Dynasty, who was appreciated by Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and later lived in Jiangnan.
2. King of Qi: Li Longfan, the younger brother of Li Longji, Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, is famous for his studiousness, intelligence and elegance. Ordinary: often.
3. Cui Jiu: Cui Di, the ninth brother, is the younger brother of Zhong Shuling. When Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was in power, he used to be the supervisor of the temple, which was very popular with him.
4. Flowering period: late spring. Falling flowers have many meanings, people are aging, people are falling, and social decline and chaos are among them. Late spring usually refers to the third month of the lunar calendar.
5. Jiangnan: refers to the present area of Hunan Province.
6. Ordinary: often.
7. Jun: Li Guinian.
Modern Translation of Ancient Poetry
I often see you at Wang Qi's residence.
I heard you sing in front of Cui several times.
Now is the picturesque season in Jiangnan.
I met you again in this season when flowers are blooming and dying.
Make an appreciative comment
Li Guinian was a famous singer in Kaiyuan period. Du Fu's first encounter with Li Guinian coincided with his youth and the so-called "Kaiyuan Prosperity". At that time, princes and nobles generally loved literature and art, and Du Fu, because of his early talent, was extended by Li Fan, the king of Qi, and Cui Di, the secretary supervisor, so that he could enjoy Li Guinian's singing in their mansion. An outstanding artist is not only a product of a specific era, but also a symbol of a specific era. In Du Fu's mind, Li Guinian is closely connected with the prosperous Kaiyuan era and his romantic youth life. Decades later, they met again in Jiangnan. At this time, after eight years of turmoil, the Tang Dynasty has fallen from the peak of prosperity and fallen into many contradictions. Du Fu drifted to Tanzhou, "loose cloth and tangled bones, running around bitter and tepid", and his later situation was extremely bleak; Li Guinian also lives south of the Yangtze River. "Every time there is a beautiful scene, he sings a few songs and hears them in his seat, so he has to hide his face and cry and stop drinking" (Miscellanies of Ming Taizu). This encounter will naturally lead to the infinite vicissitudes of Du Fu's life, which has long been smoldering in his chest. "It's a common thing in Qi Wang's family, and Cui has heard it several times before." Although the poet is recalling his past contacts with Li Guinian, what he reveals is his deep nostalgia for the "Kaiyuan Shengshi". These two sentences seem very light, but the feelings they contain are deep and dignified. "Wang Qi Zhai Li" and "Cui Tang Jiu Qian" seem to blurt out, but in the eyes of the parties, the place where these two literary celebrities often gather gracefully is undoubtedly the rich and colorful source of spiritual culture in the prosperous era of Kaiyuan, and their names are enough to evoke good memories of the prosperous era. In those days, it was "unusual" to get in touch with an art star like Li Guinian, but it was not difficult to get in touch with him several times. Looking back now, it is simply an unreachable dream. The feeling of separation between heaven and earth contained here can only be tasted by combining the following two sentences. In the overlapping singing and chanting, the two poems reveal infinite attachment to the prosperity of Kaiyuan, as if to prolong the aftertaste.
Dream-like memories can't change the present reality after all. "It's the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River, and it's the season of falling flowers." Jiangnan, with its beautiful scenery, was originally a paradise for poets in Chengping era. Now I am really in it, facing the "lost season" with withered eyes and the wandering artists with white hair. The season of falling flowers seems to be an impromptu work, but it seems to have ulterior motives, intentionally or unintentionally. Readers who are familiar with the times and Du Fu's life experience will associate these four words with the decline of the world, social unrest, the decline of the poet and illness, but they don't think the poet is deliberately metaphorical. This writing style is particularly confusing. In addition, the two function words "exactly" and "you" in the two sentences are tossed and turned, revealing infinite feelings between the lines. The beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is in a strong contrast with the chaotic life experience of being divorced from the times and sinking. An old singer and an old poet reunited in the wandering, and the flowing scenery dotted with two haggard old people became a typical portrayal of the vicissitudes of the times. It mercilessly confirmed that the "Kaiyuan Shengshi" has become a historical relic, and an earth-shaking change has reduced Du Fu and Li Guinian, who experienced the prosperity, to an unfortunate level. There is no doubt that the feelings are profound, but the poet wrote that "falling flowers meet the monarch again", but he accepted it with a gloomy mood, pregnant with deep sighs and painful sadness in silence. I don't want to say a word about this "beginning and ending", which is really meaningful. Shen Deqian commented on this poem: "The meaning has not been applied, and the case has not been solved". The meaning of this "inapplicability" is not difficult to understand for Li Guinian, a party with similar experience; For readers who are good at understanding people and discussing the world in later generations, it is not difficult to grasp. For example, Li Guinian sang in "The Palace of Eternal Life Tanci": "At that time, the sky was clear, but now the drums are beating along the street", "I can't sing endless dreams of rise and fall, I can't play endless lamentations, and my eyes are full of sadness" and so on. Although I sing repeatedly, the meaning is not more than Du Fu's poems, but it seems that the playwright has deduced it from Du Fu's poems.
Four poems, from Village of Emperor Qi's "Smell" song to Cui's face, and then to the emphasis on "Hui", "Wen" and "Hui" in the south of the Yangtze River, connect the vicissitudes of the times and great changes in life in the past 40 years. Although there is no poem directly related to the life experience of the times, it is not difficult for readers to feel the shadow of the great turmoil that brought havoc to the material wealth and cultural prosperity of the Tang Dynasty and the great disasters and trauma it caused to people through the poet's memories. It can indeed be said that "the chaos of the world situation, the rise and fall of the New Year, and the desolation of each other are all in it" (Sun Zhu's comment). Just as there is no set on the stage of an old play, the audience can imagine a very broad spatial background and event process through the singing performance of the actors; Also like a novel, it often reflects an era through a person's fate. The successful creation of this poem seems to tell us how much capacity this short genre of quatrains can have among great poets with high artistic generalization and rich life experience, and what artistic realm can be achieved when expressing such rich content.
Night parking on Jiande River.
meng haoran
Stop the boat in a foggy small state, when new worries come to the guest's heart.
The vastness of the wilderness is deeper than trees, and the moon is very close to the moon.
Precautions:
1, Jiande River: In Zhejiang Province, Xin 'an River flows through Jiande.
2. Mobile boat: wharf.
3. Smoke bamboo: a sandbar filled with fog.
4. berthing: stop the ship and dock.
5, the sky is low: the sky is low, as if connected with a tree.
6. Broad: Broad and spacious.
Poetry translation 1:
I moored my boat in a small continent shrouded in dusk, and the boundless dusk added a touch of homesickness to the wanderer. In the endless wilderness, the sky is lower than the trees in the distance, and the river is clear, making the moon more pleasing.
Poetry translation ii:
Berthing the boat beside the smoky sandbar adds new troubles to travelers at sunset and dusk. Vilen is empty, the distant sky seems to be lower than the trees nearby, and the river is clear, reflecting that the moon seems to be closer to people.
This is a poem that expresses the idea of travel. Jiande River refers to the section of Xin 'an River that flows through Jiande (now Zhejiang). This poem is not set in the background of pedestrians or ships, but in the background of boating at dusk. Although there was a word "sorrow", he immediately turned his brush strokes to the description of the scenery. It can be seen that it is quite distinctive in material selection and performance. The first sentence of this poem, "when my boat is moving in the fog" and "moving the boat", means moving the boat to the shore; "Berth" means to stop the ship for the night. The ship docked at the edge of a misty continent in the middle of the river. On the one hand, it is a point, on the other hand, it also prepares for the scenery and lyrics behind.
The second sentence "and the sun is getting dark, the old memories begin" and "sunset" are obviously related to "berth" and "smoke" in the previous sentence, because ships need to dock at sunset; It is also because of sunset and dusk that the water on the river appears foggy. At the same time, "sunset" is the cause of "new troubles", and "guest" refers to the poet himself. If we follow the format of the so-called inheritance and transformation in the old poem, it is rare for this second sentence to combine the two meanings in one sentence. Why does "Sunset" propose "New Worried Guests"? We can read a passage in the Book of Songs: "A gentleman is in service, I don't know when." Chickens live in the hustle and bustle, and at dusk, cattle and sheep come down and gentlemen serve. Why not think about it? "("Feng Wang Gentleman in Service ") It is written here that whenever the sun sets, chickens enter the cage and cattle and sheep return to the fence, she misses her husband serving abroad more. In this way, can't you understand the traveler's mood at this time? Originally, when the ship stopped, it should have a quiet rest for one night to eliminate the fatigue of the journey. Who knows that in the evening when birds return to the forest and cattle and sheep go down the mountain, the troubles of traveling suddenly arise.
Next, the poet wrote down the scenery in a dialogue, as if to melt a sad heart into the empty world. So Shen Deqian said, "In the second half, write about the scenery, and the guests worry about themselves." The third sentence says that at dusk, the sky is boundless and wild, and the distant sky looks lower than the nearby trees. "Low" and "open" are interdependent and set off each other. The fourth sentence says that night has come, and the bright moon hanging high in the sky is reflected on the clear river, so close to the people on board, and "near" and "clear" are interdependent and set off each other. "How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven, and how close the moon is to the water!" . This unique scenery can only be enjoyed by people on board. The second sentence of the poem points out that "the guest is worried about the new" These three or four sentences are like the poet's sorrow. In this vast and quiet universe, after some ups and downs, he finally found that there is another lonely moon so close to him at the moment! Lonely sadness seems to find comfort, and poetry comes to an abrupt end.
However, although the words are stopped, the meaning is still unfinished. Imagine what the recent month will cause in the poet's mind at this moment. There seems to be a little joy and comfort, but after all, I can't dispel new worries. How much do you know about new troubles? "Thirty years of the emperor, two books sword. Mountains and rivers seek five mountains, and dust makes Luo Jing tired "("Crossing from the Falling Moon "). The poet once ran into Chang 'an with years of preparation and hope, but now he can only look for wuyue with a cavity of abandoned sorrow. At this moment, he, alone, can't help but feel the sadness of the journey, the yearning for his hometown, the frustration of his career, the disillusionment of his ideal, and the ups and downs of his life. "How close the moon looks in the water!" What people see in this painting is the clear and calm river and the bright moon in the water accompanied by the poet on board; But what can't be seen in the picture and should be appreciated is that the poet's sadness has flowed into the ocean of thoughts with the river. This concealment, one reality and one emptiness, set each other off into interest and complement each other, which constitutes a person's artistic conception of staying at night in Jiande River, and his heart goes with the bright moon. Yes, isn't this kind of "staying" and "not staying" the meaningful expression of "recalling the old days at sunset"? "People have seven emotions and should feel things; Is it natural to feel things and sing? " (Liu Xie, Wen Xin Diao Long Ming Shi). It is in this "natural outflow" that Meng Haoran's short poems are integrated with scenes, thinking and environment, showing a natural charm, light interest and implicit artistic beauty.
Meng Haoran (689 ~ 740), a poet in the Tang Dynasty, whose real name was Hao, was Haoran. Xiangyang Xiangzhou (now Xiangfan, Hubei) Xiangyang is known as Meng Xiangyang in the world. Because I have never been an official, I am also called Monsanto. Once lived in seclusion in Lumen Mountain. Traveling to Chang 'an at the age of 40 should be promoted by Jinshi. He once wrote a poem named Gong Qing in imperial academy, and he wrote for it. He has a close friendship with Wang Wei. Legend has it that Wang Wei once invited himself into the office, just as Xuanzong arrived, Haoran fled to the bed. Wang Wei didn't dare to hide it. According to the facts, Xuanzong was ordered to see it. Haoran recited his poem to the sentence "I was exiled by a wise ruler because of my mistakes", but Xuanzong was not happy. He said, "You don't want to be an official, and I haven't abandoned you. Why do you falsely accuse me!" Put it back in Xiangyang. After roaming in wuyue, I was extremely poor. In the 22nd year of Kaiyuan (734), Han Chaozong invited Meng Haoran to Chang 'an to show his respect. But he didn't want to be famous, so he stood me up and got nowhere. In the 25th year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling became the long history of Jingzhou, which led to the shogunate. Before long, he returned to his former residence. In the 28th year of Kaiyuan, Wang Changling visited Xiangyang and Meng Haoran. They met and enjoyed each other. Haoran's disease broke out on his back, and he would be cured, and he would die because he indulged in feasting and eating fresh food.
Meng Haoran was born in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. He was useful to the world in his early years, but he was politically frustrated and lived in seclusion for life. He is an honest and clean man, and he doesn't like to please others. His Geng Jie disobedient character and naive and noble sentiment are admired by contemporary and future generations. Li Bai praised him and said: "The beauty is unlucky, so don't focus on the car, but on the clouds; Now, "White-haired" said admiringly: "Gaoshan, how I long to reach you, just to pay tribute to Chun Xiang (A Word to Meng Haoran). Wang Shiyuan said in the preface to Meng Haoran that he was "handsome in appearance and handsome in spirit; Rescuing patients, resolving disputes, in order to establish righteousness; Irrigation of vegetables and bamboo is noble. " Wang Wei once painted his portrait in Yunzhou Pavilion with the title "Haoran Pavilion". Later generations respected him and refused to call him by his first name, so he changed his name to "Meng Ting" and became a local scenic spot. It can be seen that he is famous among ancient poets. Wang Wei, Li Bai and Wang Changling are all his good friends, and Du Fu, Pi Rixiu and others also have a good relationship with him. Meng Haoran's life experience is relatively simple, and the theme of poetry creation is also very narrow. Meng's poems are mostly five-character short stories, mostly pastoral poems and secluded poems, and most of them are in the mood of serving immortals. Although it is not without cynicism, it is more of a poet's self-expression. He and Wang Wei also said that although Wang's poems are far less extensive and profound, they have unique artistic attainments.
Shang shan Zao hang
I began to levy more in the morning and felt sorry for my hometown.
When a chicken crows at the Maodian Moon, people walk on the Banqiao Frost.
Tribal tiger leaves fall on the mountain road, and Zhi Zhi flowers stick to the wall.
Because of thinking about Du, Fu Yanman returned to the pond.
The author's brief introduction (8 12—870) was originally named Qi, and the word Fei Qing was from Taiyuan. Politically, he was unhappy all his life, just a national assistant. Less negative and nominal, but it works every time. He also likes to ridicule powerful people and violate taboos, so he is depressed for a long time and frustrated for life. He is proficient in rhythm and intonation, and plays a normative role in the metrical form of words. Artistic achievements are far above those of other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems are narrow in subject matter, red, fragrant and soft, which is the trend of "flower words" Some words show his outstanding talent in artistic conception creation. He is good at choosing characteristic scenery to form artistic realm, expressing characters' feelings, and his writing is implicit and intriguing. His poems are gorgeous, including "Collection of Poems" and "Jin Yun Ji", with more than 70 words. Note: Some versions are photos posted on the wall with orange flowers on them. Now most textbooks have been changed to "Ming": Ming, making … bright. There are bright bitter orange blossoms on the wall of the post office.
Character introduction Wen Tingyun: (about 8 12-866), from the late Tang Dynasty. The real name is Qi, the word Fei Qing, and he is from Qi (now Qixian County, Shanxi Province) in Taiyuan, also known as Wenhacha. Grandson of Wen Yanbo, Prime Minister of Tang Dynasty. Wen Yanbo, a famous poet in ancient China, has two biographies of Tang books. Although Wen is a native of Bingzhou, like Bai Juyi and Liu Zongyuan, he spent most of his life in other places. According to the examination, Wen traveled with his family in Jianghuai when he was young, and then settled in the rural area of yi county (now Huxian County, Shaanxi Province), so he called himself a tourist. Poetry rhetoric is gorgeous, and a few works reflect current politics. Like Li Shangyin, it is called "Wen Li". Wen Tingyun was quick-witted in his early years and was famous for his Ci. However, he tried many times and visited Huai. Xuanzong dynasty tried to make a bold statement and make a contribution on behalf of others in order to disturb the imperial examination, and was demoted to Sui county commandant. Later, the secretariat of Xiangyang was appointed as the governor, and he was awarded the position of Yuan Wailang. He soon left Xiangyang and stayed in Jiangling. Zong Yi was a teaching assistant in Guo Zi, Guanzhong, when he was the commander-in-chief of Fangcheng. Poetry works are beautiful in color, tone and color. Hanging on the ancient journey, with deep feelings and fresh spirit, it still has a strong personality. Write more about women's boudoir, with rich and exquisite style, fresh and lively. Poetry is one of the important writers of Huajian School, and is called the originator of Huajian School.
The originator of Huajian Ci School, Wen's birth and death year, is not recorded in the history books. Moon Hee's old annotation was broken in the 4th year of Changqing (824), and the Xia's Wen Fei Qing Nian holds that he was born in the 7th year of Yuanhe (8 12). In recent years, Chen's textual research on Wen's early deeds was born in the seventeenth year of Zhenyuan (80 1). Liang's Book of the Tang Dynasty is consistent with Chen's Textual Research. Wen died in Xian Tong for seven years (866) at the age of 66. Wen, like other accomplished poets, is thirsty for knowledge and tirelessly sits on the inkstone. Besides playing drums and flute, he is also particularly good at poetry. In this biography, Old Book of the Tang Dynasty says that he is "a scholar who is messy, untidy and can play one by one, which is a kind word". The poems include Bao Lan Ji and Jin Quan Shu, which have not been circulated today. There are only 66 words in Huajian Collection. Poetry is like Li Shangyin, with the title "Wen Li". "North Dream Suoyan" said that the article is "smart thinking, dedicated to small fu. Every time he entered the exam, he wrote an official rhyme, and all eight rhymes became eight, so people called him "Wen Bajiao". In ancient China, there was a saying that a quick-thinking person could make a poem in several steps, but there was no second person who used eight forks to form eight rhymes like Wen.
Such a talented person missed the first place in the Jinshi list. Those who can take the exam today, Wen Ting began to take the exam at 40 o'clock in the fourth year (839), but failed. He only tried to pay tribute once in Jingzhao Mansion, but he didn't even take part in the provincial examination. The reason is probably the political struggle in the palace. Because of Yang Xianfei's slander, dozens of people around Prince Zhuang were killed or deported, and all the sand and stones were scattered. Then Prince Zhuang died suddenly and inexplicably. Wen was involved in this political struggle, and he was fine without being hurt, so he didn't expect to become a scholar. Before entering the examination room, he was doomed to an unattainable fate. After four years of failure, Wen lived in the suburbs for two years. In his own words, it is "I have been ill for two years, so I don't recommend to the countryside and try to have a company." I don't know if he was really ill at that time, or if he stayed at home for fear of disaster. See you in Huainan when you are 4 1 year old. As early as when Wen was 8 years old, he knew each other, and they were friends since childhood. At the age of 55, Wen took the exam again. Before that, I tried several times and failed in Sun Shan every time. This time, it was in nine years (855). Hewen disturbed the house and made a big fuss about it. The reason for disturbing the venue is that Wen has a nickname of "saving a few people", which is to help the candidates in the examination room. Therefore, this time, Shen Xun gave Wen special treatment and invited Wen to try his hand in front of the curtain. Wen Tingyun made a scene and disturbed the house. It is said that Wen secretly helped eight people, although this time he was on guard. Of course, I failed the exam again. Since then, that is to say, from the age of 56, Wen has given up this worry and stopped setting foot on fame.
Although it is wrong to save people in the examination room, we can see Wen's talent from here. Like saving people in the examination room, literature also helps the spirit. Wen Tingyun was well received when he entered and exited the Hu Ling Pavilion. At that time, I liked the song "Bodhisattva Man", secretly asked Wen to add the word "Bodhisattva Man" to myself, and told Wen not to leak it out, but it spread out, which made me very dissatisfied. Wen Tingyun looked down on Hu Tao's talent. In the last sentence of Xuanzong's poem, there was a "golden step", which failed to clear the name of the first scholar. Contrary to the "jade undressing" in the text, Xuanzong was very happy and rewarded it. Ling Hutao didn't know the theory of jade strips, so he asked Wen for advice. Wen Tingyun accused him of being from the South China Classic, and said that the South China Classic was not a good book. As a prime minister, he should also read some books in his spare time. The implication is that Ling doesn't study, but he still tells people that "books are generals in the province" and laughs at Tao for not learning. Ling Hutao hated him even more, saying that he was talented and incompetent, and should not be the first. It can be seen that Wen has never won the first prize. He is jealous of those in power unless he has no talent. Not only high, but also left a bad reputation for bad conduct. There is also a saying that Wen Tingyun met Xuanzong, who had traveled so far in the boathouse. Because he didn't know he was an emperor, he was proud of it.
Wen Tingyun disturbed the backyard, demoted Suizhou as a county commandant, and became a very small official. Later, Xu Shang town Xiangyang was turned into an inspector, and Wen was 56 years old at this time. In Xiangyang, literature and leather, making friends and singing together. After staying in Xiangyang for several years, Xu Shang went to Que, and Wen also left Xiangyang for Jiangdong. At this time, he was 6 1 year-old and returned to Huainan in winter at the age of 62. At this time, Wen, though famous for his poems, was down and out, in a mess, and had intimate drinking with the nobles Pei Jian and Gao Qiu. Ling was not in Huainan at that time, and Wen didn't go to see him because he kept suppressing himself when he was in office. Although an old acquaintance, I didn't go to see him. Later, Wen was forced to beg in the Yangzi Courtyard because of his poor family. He was drunk and made trouble all night. He was slapped by the patrolling soldiers, and even his teeth were discounted. He sued Ling Hu Tao because he didn't deal with rude soldiers. The soldiers said that Wen was narrow and ugly, and said how bad his conduct was. As a result, the words about the extremely bad character of the text spread to the capital. The 63-year-old man's teeth were knocked out, and his reputation was even worse. Wen had to go to Chang 'an in person, sent a letter to officials and ministers, saying that he had apologized for himself, and then lived in Beijing.
In the sixth year of Xian Tong (865), Wen became a teaching assistant and was arraigned by the main teaching assistant imperial academy the following year. Wen Tingyun, who was repeatedly suppressed in the imperial examination, was different in the main examination. After strict text judgment, he wrote "30 poems to show justice" and wrote a list saying: "Yes, the poems collected in previous lives are slightly refined, worthy of enlightenment, with intense tone and ballad titles, which are sometimes difficult to write. In the light and candlelight, heroic words stand out. Sincerely, it is appropriate to show it to the people on the list, not at will. List together to show selflessness. " Making the test poems public was intended to invite the masses to supervise and put an end to the unhealthy trend of borrowing soil because of people, which was spread as a beautiful talk at that time. This move brought misfortune to Wen. He is judged entirely by words, and the list has been made public, which has already made the dignitaries dissatisfied. In addition, some people criticize current politics and expose corruption in listed poems. Wen Tingyun praised that "the sound is sharp and happy to spread the truth", which is even more taboo for dignitaries. Therefore, Prime Minister Yang Shou was furious and demoted Wen to Fangcheng Wei. When Ji sent him to Fangcheng, he said, "Drink green (record) to dispel grievances, not to mention yellow ribbons to sweep away dust." Wen was hit by this and was demoted again. He died of depression this winter. Biography of Talented Talents in Tang Dynasty said, "I died in the street". Unknown died shortly after arriving at Fangcheng, or before arriving at Fangcheng. A generation of talented people died of frustration, and a thousand years later, people regretted it. He is arrogant and despises powerful people. So, Dr. Ji Tang Fu sent him to Fangcheng and wrote a poem: "Although the phoenix is in danger, the parrot is tall but tired."
At that time, powerful people could crowd out and suppress Wen, making his career and life bumpy, but he could not suppress Wen's talent. Wen finally became an immortal poet in literary history.
Wen is a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty, who is famous for his poems. Although most of Wen's poems are not of high value in ideological sense, they are unique in art. Poets in all previous dynasties have highly praised Wen's poems and are known as the originator of Huajian School. Wang Zheng's Preface to Poems of Longbi Mountain Residence was written by Li Bai, Wang Jian and Wen. "His prose is deep and secluded, and the sage and gentleman are unspeakable. The commentator takes Ting Yun as the only one." Zhou Ji's "Miscellaneous Poems of Jiecunzhai" says: "There are differences in words, but there are differences. Fei Qing said a paperweight, which has finally sounded into the clouds, which can be described as the best of both worlds. " Zhang Hui also said: "Fei Qing's writing is beautiful and faithful. Fei Qing has the deepest brewing, so his words are not angry or arrogant, and he is prepared to combine rigidity with softness. " "Needle and thread, the Southern Song people began to show traces, and the flowers were very vigorous. If you fly to Qing, you are beyond the spirit, and you can stop asking for a visa. However, in detail, orthography has a context. " Liu Xizai's "Outline of Art" goes further: "Wen Feiqing's ci is exquisite." The position of prose in the history of ci is really very important.
There are as many as 66 tender words in Hua Jian Ji, and it can be said that Wen was the first poet devoted to lyricism. Ci, a literary form, was really valued by people. Only when it reached Wen's hands, did the five pronouns compete with the poets in Song Dynasty, which finally made Ci a wonderful work in China's ancient literary world, and it still has a very wide influence. Wen's contribution to Ci will always be admired by future generations.
Wen's poems were well written and highly praised by people at that time. The poem "The thatched cottage crows and the moon is full of frost" in A Journey to the Mountain is an immortal famous sentence. According to legend, Ouyang Xiu, a famous poet in the Song Dynasty, appreciated this couplet very much. He once wrote his own poem "Birds singing in the rain in Maodian, wild colorful spring in Banqiao", but it failed to exceed Shi Wen's original intention.
Collection of poems, according to the new Tang book? At that time, there were three volumes of Bao Lan Ji, The Complete Works of Gold 10, Poems 5, Han Nan Zhen Manuscript 10, and Han Shang Tijin Ji 10, which were co-edited with Duan, Yu Zhigu and others. Unfortunately, its collection has not been handed down. Wen's poems only exist in Huajian Collection, Quantang Poetry Collection and Quantang Literature.
Besides poetry, Wen is also a novel writer and scholar. According to New Tang Book? This paper has written three volumes of novel Gan Xunzi, 1 volume of Tea Picking Record and1volume of Xue Hai Compilation. Unfortunately, they have all been lost, and now they can't find out the details. Especially the loss of Xue Hai 10 is really a great loss in the academic history of our country. If Xue Hai can be preserved, it will certainly make a great contribution to academic research and compilation.
As a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty and an important figure in the history of China's Ci, the loss of his poetry anthology is regrettable and a great loss in the treasure house of classical literature. Not only the collection of poetry and prose is lost, but also the important historical materials about the text have been lost, so it is difficult to know the details of the text now. The Biography of Talented Persons in Tang Dynasty is also reversed in time sequence and wrong. Although some experts have studied it, they can only know it roughly. Nevertheless, Wen still shines brilliantly in the history of literature, and his name is immortal.
Four ancient folk songs with seven-character poems on love or local themes
Author: Liu Yuxi
Pre-piled in front of the west gate, the waves will not go out every year.
Angry people are not as good as stones, and they will run around when they are young.
Twelve beaches in Qutang, people say that the road is difficult since ancient times.
It's better to hate people than water, and make waves casually.
The willows in Jiang Shuiping are green, and I can hear the songs on the Langjiang River.
Rain in the east, sunrise in the east, said it was not sunny, but it was still sunny.
Spring grass grows in the head of Baidicheng, and the Qingjiang River in Sichuan is at the foot of Baiyan Mountain.
Southerners come up to sing a song, but northerners don't come up to be nostalgic.
There are peaches and plums everywhere, and the fireworks in the clouds are others.
The silver hairpin and gold hairpin came to carry water, and the long knife and short hat burned her.
Zhi Zhu Bayu folk songs, singing "flute and drum to celebrate the festival", dance with sleeves raised.
Southerners and locals
A northerner who came from Chang 'an to live in Shu.
Zhi Zhu's Ci is a poetic style.
"Wuyi Lane" Author: Liu Yuxi Zhuque Bridge weeds, Wuyi Lane sunset. Swallows under the eaves of Wang Dao and Xie An have now flown into the homes of ordinary people.
Suzaku Bridge is outside Jinling, and Wuyi Lane is beside the bridge. Wuyi Swallow, the old home of Wang Xie, has many swallows in the court. Wang Dao, Xie An, Jin Xiang, aristocratic families, talented people, all lived in the alley, wearing tassels, and were the giant rooms of the Six Dynasties (Wu, the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Song Qi and Chen Liang all built their capitals in succession, which is now Nanjing). In the Tang dynasty, they all declined, and they didn't know their position.