Landscape pastoral school,
One of the two poetic schools in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, this poetic school is the successor of Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Xie Yao. This school of poetry is famous for being good at depicting rural scenery, and its artistic style is similar. It is called the "pastoral school" because it depicts quiet scenery and reflects its quiet mind or secluded thoughts. Its main writers, such as Meng Hao, Wang Wei, Chang Jian, Zuyong, Pei Di, etc. , became "Wang Meng", which influenced Wang Wei and Meng Hao.
Meng Hao's pastoral poems were mostly written in the form of five-character poems, which were very famous at that time. These poems describe magnificent mountains and rivers, people living in seclusion in the mountains, tourist scenery and the life of rural farmers. "Dongting Lake to Premier Zhang", "In August, the lake here is in harmony with the sky, and the Yunmeng Valley is foggy and besieged Yueyang City", which is the poet's masterpiece at the beginning of the book, with a heroic pen, implicitly and powerfully showing the magnificent scenery of Dongting Lake.
Wang Wei is an accomplished poet in the pastoral poetry school in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. His poems are very poetic, and Su Shi, a great writer in the Song Dynasty, once spoke highly of them as "poetic and picturesque". Since then, "painting in poetry" has become a comment on Wang Wei's poems.
Wang Wei's pastoral poems vary widely, and their styles and artistic conception are similar. They are sometimes magnificent and broad-minded, sometimes nuanced and thought-provoking, sometimes vivid and realistic, and sometimes subtle and concise. Wang Wei is also good at using various colors to vividly express his scenes. In Bie Ye, Wangchuan, "the water plants are green and the peach blossoms are red" and "the gray rain curtain, the green grass and the pink peach blossoms are interlaced".
Gao Cen Frontier Poetry School
Poetry schools in the Tang Dynasty have appeared since the Han, Wei and Six Dynasties, depicting the frontier fortress scenery and reflecting the life of border guards. The number of frontier fortress poems increased in Sui Dynasty. In the early Tang Dynasty, Sijie and Chen Ziang developed further, but in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, they were fully mature. Gao Shi, Cen Can, Li Jie and Wang Changling are the most famous poets in this school. Among them, the highest achievement is Gao Hezen. Among them, Wang Zhihuan, William Wang, Cui Hao, Liu Wan and Zhang Wei are also famous. Most of these poets had frontier fortress life experience. They profoundly expressed frontier fortress life from all aspects and made some innovations in art. They not only described the magnificent desolate and colorful frontier fortress scenery, but also expressed their lofty aspirations and thoughts and feelings of recruiting people and leaving women, and praised, criticized and condemned the attitude towards war. Thoughts often reach a certain depth. His poems are generous in feelings, rich in atmosphere and rich in artistic conception. Most of them use seven words and deeds, and seven words are quatrains. Excellent works include Ge Yanxing by Gao Shi and Journey to the West by Cen Can. In addition, Tang Lulun and Li Yi also have some desolate frontier poems.
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