The land in life is peaceful and peaceful
① When we mention Su Dongpo, we often have this association: a small boat swimming freely in the river, a talented poet, and another Or a hopeless romantic. But in fact, Dongpo, a term deeply imprinted in the memory of the nation, is so far away from our romantic imagination.
②The year after he was demoted to Huangzhou (1081), with the help of his friend Ma Mengde, Su Shi got a piece of wasteland and began his life of working in the fields. According to Lu You's "Records of Entering Shu": "To the east from the state gate, there are high and low hills and ridges; to the east slope, the terrain is flat and open, with a ridge rising to the east quite high." From this, "Dong Slope" has its simple appearance. I walked into Su Shi's life and also walked into the memory of the nation - it was just a piece of land, a barren and barren land!
③In ancient Chinese history, there were not many poets who were able to get close to the land, but there were very few who could still get close to the land after they truly entered official careers, became famous and started a family. Su Shi is one of them. Although it is difficult for us to imagine how clumsily he used a hoe with his hands accustomed to holding paper and pen, we can indeed see from the poem that he was very involved in productive labor. "Eight Poems on Dongpo" records fresh scenes: "In the rugged grass and thorns, I want to shave an inch of hair." The poet is preparing to hoe the weeds. "Sighing and sighing: When will my barn be high?" The poet was sighing, and sincerely lamented the difficulty of farming.
④The five years in Huangzhou were the most desolate, painful and lonely days in Su Shi's life journey. However, Su Shi found a way out for himself in trouble and found a piece of land of his own. The complex farm work not only brought fatigue to the poet, but also brought harvests from the fields (to fill his "untimely" belly), but also brought spiritual satisfaction and happiness. The poem "Dong Slope" goes like this: "The rain washes the east slope and the moonlight is clear, and the people in the city are walking like savages. Don't dislike the sloping land, the sound of self-love is sonorous." We understand from the word "savage" The poet's humor and self-deprecation are revealed, the broad-mindedness and indifference are read from "Don't be suspicious" and "Self-love", and the communication between a wise man and nature is heard from the "songy sound of the stick". This poem full of rural flavor shows that this down-and-out poet has deeply rooted his roots in the land and is stubbornly looking for the joy of life and spiritual sustenance in the land.
⑤From this, I can’t help but think of another poetry master with the same high IQ. When we read "Liu Zihou's Epitaph", we can't help but feel desolate in our hearts! Compared with the quiet and solemn one, which is open-minded and open-minded, it is not only a difference in literary style, but also a difference in mind. While we regret that this sage of Tang and Song literature could not move further from the shadow of Yongzhou, we can't help but admire Su Shi! "This place of peace of mind is my hometown." This is a state we dare to achieve! He not only left Huangzhou, but also went further to Huizhou (today's Guangdong) and further to Danzhou (today's Hainan). When Su Shi plowed the wasteland on the eastern slope, his mind expanded infinitely like the land, and unwarranted slander, malicious slander, past humiliation, etc., were like ice and snow on this land. Dissolve completely. At this time, we should realize that there is not only an additional "Dongpo layman" in Chinese history, but also an additional thinker and artist.
⑥ It seems that the universe specially arranged for Su Shi, an outstanding citizen of the nation, to complete a great initiative that opened up a new era of Song Dynasty literature and even a new era of Chinese literature after suffering great injustice. . What Su Shi left us in Huangzhou was not just acres of cultivated farmland, nor just a poignant story. When his toenails are filled with the soil from the east slope, his talent merges with the land of Huangzhou, and his mind and the water of Chibi stir up each other, it means that "Chibi Nostalgia" and "Chibi Fu" Its birth means that Song Dynasty literature has reached a new milestone.
⑦On another night when "I don't know how white the east is", we met Dongpo in the book and read with passion this land that we can never finish or understand. Dongpo is to Su Shi, just like Nanyang is to Kong Ming, Chengdu is to Du Fu, Yuelu is to Zhu Xi, Tongcheng is to Yao Nai... In reciting it again and again, we have a deep understanding of the world, life, perfection, and The understanding of shortcomings deepens day by day, until one day, we find that Dongpo and Su Shi together have finally become the source and destination of our spirit.
⑧Everyone has a piece of land that belongs to them in their life!
Cover up and meditate
1. There are many incisive sentences in this article. Combined with examples, please excerpt the sentences that you think are the most incisive and appreciate them.
Example: Excerpt: Paragraph 1 says "It is so far away from our romantic imagination."
Appreciation: The original face of "Dongpo" is just "a piece of land, a barren and barren land", which is similar to the poet we imagined deep in our memory: "a small boat swimming freely in the river, a talented person" A poet who is a hopeless romantic. The romantic image of Dongpo, a term that has left a deep mark on the memory of the nation, is very different, so it is said to be "distant".
Excerpt: ____________________________
Appreciation: ____________________________
2. Combined with the full text, what is the role of the fifth paragraph in the article when it is associated with "Liu Zihou's Epitaph"?
Answer: ____________________________
3. From the full text, can you summarize what impact the land "Dongpo" had on Su Shi?
Answer: ________________________________________
4. What is the meaning of "land in life" in the article? At the end of the article, the author said, "Everyone has a piece of land that belongs to them in their life!" Based on the article, can you name a cultural celebrity and talk about your understanding of this sentence based on your own life experience and reading experience? ?
Answer: ____________________________
Reading Tips
1. Questions such as excerpts and appreciation have a greater degree of freedom. You can appreciate the ideological and linguistic beauty of the excerpted sentences. It only needs to be reasonable and self-justifying.
2. In contrast and foil, Liu Zihou, a sage of Tang and Song literature, failed to move further from the shadow of Yongzhou in the end, while Su Shi "I feel at ease in my hometown." , his mind has expanded infinitely like the land, and unwarranted slander, malicious slander, past humiliation, etc., have melted away on this land like ice and snow. At this time, we should realize that China. "There is not only one more 'Dongpo layman' in the history, but also one more thinker and artist." This makes the image of Su Shi full of affection, pain, despair, anger and perseverance come to life on the page, and he can express it heartily. It expresses the author's admiration and praise for Su Shi; the use of some words is vivid and expressive, and the rhyme is meaningful.
3. This question tests the overall reading and ability to extract, integrate, and summarize information. It can be stated from the following aspects:
(1) In terms of life, "Dongpo" brings to the poet The harvest from the fields came and filled his "untimely" belly;
(2) Spiritually, "Dong Slope" enabled the poet to find spiritual sustenance from nature;
(3) In terms of thought, "Dongpo" made the poet realize the hardship of labor, and the difficult life also made Su Shi more mature and became a thinker;
(4) In terms of literature, "Dongpo" "It enriched Su Shi's poetry creation and ultimately opened up a new era of Song Dynasty literature and even a new era of Chinese literature.
4. "Land" refers to both the land in life and the ideological and spiritual homeland. This question is relatively open. The purpose is not only to check everyone's ability to understand the purpose of the text and answer questions, but also to test everyone's ability to communicate and integrate new and old knowledge. It is also to test the students' humanistic knowledge background, Chinese literacy, and ideological and cultural level. . The listed cultural celebrities should be understood and analyzed from the two aspects of the influence of "one's own land" on their literary style and mental journey. We can talk about the impact of his personality and spirit on future generations, and we can also talk about the impact of his artistic creation on future generations. If it makes sense, just justify it. If this is the case, please choose me, thank you. . .