"In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun" is an essay by Lu Xun, a writer of the Republic of China, which was included in the sequel of Gai Hua Collection. The original text was published in April 1926, the 74th issue of Yusi Weekly. Liu Hezhen is one of the leaders of the Beijing student movement. He was killed in the "March 18th Massacre" in 1926 at the age of 22.
After attending Liu Hezhen's memorial service, Mr. Lu Xun wrote an article in memory of Mr. Liu Hezhen, a kind student who always smiled, mourning "China youth who died for China" and praising "brave and fearless China women".
Sun Shaozhen, a literary educator: Lu Xun's In Memory of Liu Hezhen Jun is undoubtedly one of the double treasures of lyricism in Lu Xun's prose. The article's criticism and praise of reality is both combative and lyrical.
The article hides its edge, deepens its thoughts on the tortuous level, and the thoughts are surprisingly deduced in the tortuous logic, which has become a great creation of Lu Xun's essays. Therefore, the lyrical way of commemorating Liu Hezhen presents the characteristics of prose. Since 1950s, it has been selected as a Chinese textbook for middle schools.
2. Ditan and I
Me and Ditan is a philosophical lyric long article by Shi Tiesheng, a contemporary writer in China. This work is one of Shi Tiesheng's literary works, full of philosophical thoughts and extremely humanized. The first and second paragraphs are included in the textbook of Senior One of People's Education Press.
It is the crystallization of the author's fifteen-year thinking on the wheelchair platform. Prose is full of the author's feelings about life and family. Ditan is just a carrier, but the essence of the article is a process in which a desperate person looks for hope and misses his mother.
3. Tears and pearls
Tears and pearls, a famous essay by Qi Jun, a writer in Taiwan Province, China, was once selected as a middle school Chinese textbook. This paper shows the author's high-grade life pursuit, broad-minded life sentiment, positive attitude towards life and noble personality sentiment. Sincere and delicate feelings, delicate and graceful writing.
4. "takenism"
"Takeism" is a humorous language form of modern writer Lu Xun, which expresses an idea of attacking current politics and challenging power. It is an essay that dares to analyze culture and understand history.
On the one hand, this article is aimed at the capitulationism of the National Government in worshipping foreign things and selling national cultural heritage; on the other hand, it is aimed at two wrong tendencies within the revolutionary literary and art front, namely, the "Left" error of cutting off history and totally denying it, and the right error of falling at the feet of foreigners and advocating total absorption.
The works are profound in thought, unique in opinion, sharp-edged and aggressive, which makes people wonder at Mr. Lu Xun's consummate language art?
This paper was selected into the textbook "Compulsory Chinese 4" published by Guangdong Education Press.
5. Moonlight in the lotus pond
Moonlight on the Lotus Pond is an essay written by China writer Zhu Ziqing when he was teaching in Tsinghua University. It is widely regarded as a masterpiece of modern lyric prose, because it is included in middle school Chinese textbooks.
The article describes the beautiful scene of the moonlight in the lotus pond, implicitly and euphemistically expresses the author's complex thoughts and feelings of dissatisfaction with reality, longing for freedom, and wanting to surpass reality but unable to do so, leaving a trail for the upright intellectuals of old China to wander forward in suffering. It entrusts the author with a kind of political thought longing for the future, and also entrusts the author with his love for the moonlight in the lotus pond.