Madibo
Jianwu thirty-two years, east tour. On the 28th of the first month, he went to Luo Yang Palace, and on the 9th of February, the messenger Guo Jianbo sent 500 men to rule Mount Tai. ...
It is going up the hill and riding a horse. Often the road is steep, so ride down and lead the horse. The first step, riding a horse, half. To the middle view, keep the horse. Twenty miles above the ground, you can see everything in the south. Looking up at the sky is like looking up at the peak from the valley bottom. Also high, like a cloud; Its steep, stone walls such as no road. Looking at that man from a distance, he looks like a pole, or a white stone, or a world of ice and snow. For a long time, the white man moved in the tree, but he knew he was alone. You can't go up there Four episodes of Dead Stone, with revival. Also depends on the preserved wine. There are springs everywhere, so you can see them clearly.
I reluctantly went to Tianguan, and I thought I had arrived. I asked the middleman and said there were still more than ten miles. Its road is surrounded by mountains, eight or nine feet wide and five or six feet narrow. Look up at that rocky pine tree, gloomy, if in the clouds. Overlooking the valley, you can't see a ruler. Then I went under the Tianmen Gate and looked up. Liao looks like the skylight coming from the cave. For seven miles, thanks to its winding intestines, it is called the ring road, and there are often ropes to get and climb. Two followers help each other, and the seniors hold hands with each other. Later generations see their predecessors below, and their predecessors see their descendants above. Painting is as tiring as painting. The so-called chest grinding stone is hard to understand. When I first got on this road, I took more than ten steps and then stopped. I was a little tired and my throat burned. I took five or six steps and then rested. Die, die, shine on the ground, don't avoid wet and dark, there is a dry ground in front, visually but not with your feet.
Eat early and go to Tianmen later. Guo emissary got the bronze ware. The bronze ware is bell-shaped, with a hole in the square handle, which is unknown. It is suspected to be a meditation tool. The winner is Yang from Zhaoling, Runan. More than a mile to the east, you will see wooden armor. Mujia, when Emperor Wu was a god. More than a hundred steps to the northeast, to seal the place. The first emperor stood in the south and Hanwu stood in the north. The frustum of a cone with more than 20 steps in the north is nine feet high and Fiona Fang is three feet high, with two steps. People are not allowed to go up from the east. There is an altar on the stage, square, with a square stone and a four-dimensional distance stone on it, and there is a gap on all sides. If people pay homage to rural altars again, they will put more money on the altars instead of offering sacrifices to sweep them.
Mount Tai, 70 miles east, reaches the top of the mountain southeast of Tianmen, which is called Japanese view. Night watchman, when the cock crows, he sees the sky coming out, three feet long. Qin viewers see Chang 'an, Wu viewers see Huiji, and Zhou viewers see Qi. The Yellow River reaches Mount Tai for more than 200 miles, such as in the temple, if it is at the mountain site. There is a temple in the south of Shannan, where thousands of cypress trees are known, the largest of which is about fifteen or six. According to legend, it was planted by Yun Hanwu. When there is Qin in Xiaotianmen, five doctors are loose. The first emperor sealed Mount Tai and got pine trees because of the wind and rain, hence the name Five Heroes. There are stone chambers in the northwest, jade plates in the south of the altar and jade turtles in the middle. The sacred spring surrounds the mountain, which is very clear and beautiful.
It's raining at dusk and I can't see the road clearly. When a man lives in front of him, the prophet follows others, but he follows with his heels. Why don't we go to Tianmen and settle it overnight?
In the thirty-second year of Jianwu (56), from the 28th day of the first month to the 25th day of February, the author followed Guangwu Emperor Liu Xiu to climb Mount Tai, held a ceremony to worship the heaven and the earth, and climbed the mountain to explore the road in advance. Based on his personal experience and feelings, he truly and concretely described the scenery of Mount Tai along the way, and wrote this travel note, which became the first travel note on mountain climbing in the history of China landscape tourism literature. From the legendary Huangdi who often visited Mount Tai, to Confucius who climbed Mount Tai and became a small country, and even the Emperor Wu of the Qin Dynasty, there were no works of visiting Mount Tai, so they were precious. At the same time, it is also the first diary-style travel note, which describes the scene of Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu leading ministers to climb Mount Tai to meditate day by day. Unfortunately, most of them have been lost, and only later generations can get a glimpse after collecting them.
At the beginning, I simply wrote the time, people and purpose of climbing Mount Tai, and then splashed ink to detail the climbing process. There are many places on the way to Mount Tai, so I won't list them one by one. He only pays attention to the four scenic spots of Guanzhong, Tianguan, Tianmen and Sunguanfeng, which can best express the adventure and preciseness of Mount Tai. It's really natural to write from bottom to top, from near to far. At the same time, he skillfully changed his perspective, using "looking up" to write about the dangers of the middle view and the sky, using a close view to write about the remains of the monuments seen in Tianmen, and using a far view to write about infinity. What you see on the court is vivid and makes people read like they are traveling.
The first step is to enter middle school. The author simply describes the lofty middle school with "everything can be seen from the south", and then describes the hardships of heaven from looking up to climbing. "Looking up" at the sky, towering into the sky, straight into the sky, as if it were a "floating cloud" in the sky; The steep rock wall is far-reaching and unpredictable, and there is no "road" to go; Looking at the climber from a distance is like climbing a pole, vaguely, like hanging white stones and ice and snow. Only when you see "the white man has moved the tree" do you know it is a climber. This is a record and a foil. Here, metaphor, exaggeration and contrast are used to describe it, showing the unparalleled trend of heaven and earth, and the metaphor has a distinct three-dimensional sense. Then, from man to himself, from hope to climbing. There are only a few words to write about your own climb, which saves the process of climbing, not only avoids repetition, but also highlights your own psychological feelings: once you board the fairy pass, you try your best to "lie on the stone", and it takes a long time to wake up, gradually recover from fatigue with the help of wine and meat, and then get dizzy with thirst, and then calm down after drinking spring water. Here I further describe the difficulty of going to Tianguan from my personal feelings.
Climbing the Tianguan Gate, there are still more than ten miles at the foot of Tianmen. What you can see when pitching is beautiful and dangerous. There are lycopodium on the ground, lush; There is a valley below, unfathomable. This description of the rise and fall strongly highlights the rigor at the foot of Tianmen, laying a solid foundation for writing about the difficulties of boarding Tianmen. The writing of Dengtianmen and Dengtianguan has changed again. They were not written by others, but by describing their climbing process in detail. Looking up at the feeling, the writing is very hierarchical and more real. "Looking up at the Tianmen", the height is like a skylight, and the straight seven-mile narrow path can only be climbed by climbing rope. This is the steep road overlooking Tianmen; "Later generations see the predecessors below, and the predecessors see the descendants above." Sticking a stone to your chest is as dangerous as climbing into the sky. I saw it with my own eyes. Climbing such a dangerous road is difficult step by step, from "more than ten steps" to "five or six steps" and even small steps. Finally, I was exhausted, standing and lying, unable to move and soaked to the skin. Even if I want to go, I can't lift my feet. This is my personal experience. From the three-layer description of his own fear, fear of climbing and feeling of being down and out, the author really and strongly highlights "it is difficult to go to the sky"
Climbing to Tianmen is the top of Mount Tai. There is no danger of climbing mountains here, but there is the beauty of historical sites. The author described in detail the relics of Zen seen in Tianmen. There are bronze wares and wooden armor of statues, a nine-foot-high circular platform, an eastern altar dedicated to heaven, scattered money and articles left by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty when he closed Zen Buddhism, and stone tablets and platforms erected earlier when Taishi visited Mount Tai. Such a list of relics shows the long history and great significance of amenorrhea on Mount Tai, so Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty said with emotion: "The ceremony of amenorrhea comes once in a thousand years." These records of human landscape not only add luster to Mount Tai, but also show the strong pleasure of Liu Xiujun's ministers at that time, which is really a rare and precious sum.
Finally, write "Top of the Southeast Tianmen". First, write about the four peaks, so as to overlook them: climb Sunrise Peak to see the sunrise, climb Qinfeng to see Chang 'an, climb Wufeng to see wuyue, climb Zhouguanfeng to see the horizon and overlook the Yellow River. Although it is 200 miles away, it is as close as a long belt around the mountain. Extremely square and boundless, it shows the majestic momentum of Mount Tai. Next, write from far to near and look at the surrounding scenery. I saw a tall cypress planted by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the South Temple, a five-doctor pine tree sealed by Qin Shihuang in Xiaotianmen, a stone chamber, a jade plate and a jade turtle in the northwest, and a "very clear and beautiful person" in Shannan, which was lush and beautiful. It is far and near, and everything Ding Ling can see is beautiful.
This article is a diary prose, which has both the continuity of time and the integrity of notes, from going up the mountain to going down the mountain. It is not easy to go up and down the mountain, and it is even harder to walk at dusk and rainy days. One by one, groping their way forward until midnight, when they reached the foot of Tianmen Mountain, was really a rare anecdote when ancient monarch and ministers visited Mount Tai.