There are three meanings in the poem: the first is forgetting the world. By describing that he lives in the world without being disturbed by the secular world, the poet expresses his desire to transcend the secular world. This is the direct embodiment of telecentricity. Second floor, forget me. In his poems, the poet expresses a realm of detachment from himself and unity with nature. This is the deeper meaning of Xinyuan.
The third floor, I forgot to mention it. Through the description of natural scenery, such as picking chrysanthemums under the east fence and leisurely seeing Nanshan, the poet expressed a silent meaning, which is the highest realm of far-reaching soul.
"Mind origin" is an important concept in Tao Yuanming's philosophy of life, and it is also the philosophical basis of his reclusive lifestyle. Tao Yuanming believes that people should transcend the shackles of the secular and pursue inner freedom and spiritual independence. Through farsightedness, he can transcend the real world and realize spiritual freedom and independence.
The writing background of the fifth part of Drinking;
In 4 16 AD, Emperor Wu of Song passed the Northern Expedition, and his personal rights were greatly expanded. In order to please Emperor Wu of Song, the imperial court appointed Emperor Wu of Song as the prime minister, took charge of state affairs, made him Duke Song, and added nine tin to the ten counties of Shiyi, above the princes. Emperor Wu of song pretended to refuse. Everybody knows at a glance that the imperial court is in the hands of Emperor Wu of Song. If he wants something, the court has to give it to him by imperial decree. He wants to be a court, and today's court has to make way for him quickly, which is a matter of time.
Tao Yuanming had already seen through the bad luck of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and it was only a matter of time before Emperor Wu usurped the throne. He was sad about it all day. As long as the Eastern Jin Dynasty exists, great-grandfather Tao Kan's achievements will be brilliant and shine on his country. Once the Eastern Jin Dynasty perished, it was written off. He also believes that everything is developing and changing, and the rise and fall, honor and disgrace are constantly changing alternately. As big as a country, as small as a family.
In this context, Tao Yuanming chose seclusion. He lived a simple life in his hometown, pursuing inner freedom and spiritual independence. Drinking for the Fifth Time is one of his poems written in this state of life.