First of all, clear the train of thought of the article. In the final analysis, every paragraph and sentence of the article is to clarify the center and return to the main idea of the article. Usually, we should learn to bid for articles, summarize the meaning of each paragraph and summarize the central idea. It is always possible.
Effective.
Second, we should find and understand the key words and phrases in the article, especially those that reflect the author's position and viewpoint, reflect the profound content of the article, have rich connotations and vivid images, especially the opening sentence, ending sentence and independent paragraph of the article.
The main idea of an article is often implied in sentences, figurative sentences, conjunctions, turning sentences and lyric argumentation sentences.
(1) Don't rush to do the problem, you must read the article twice before getting into the topic. The first time, read quickly, browse quickly, absorb the general idea of each paragraph, establish an overall understanding of the article, and focus on solving one problem-selecting articles.
What is this? The second intensive reading, carefully read every sentence, try to figure out and understand some important sentences and paragraphs, and have a certain understanding of the main idea of the article. (2) draw the words and sentences that play a connecting role in the structure of the article.
Draw the central sentence of each paragraph, paying special attention to the beginning and end of the paragraph. These words are often the key words that need to be studied when answering questions. By looking for important words, we can further understand the thinking and structural level of the article.
Have a sense of style in your heart, and find out the sentences that make the dragon shine. As a philosophical prose, there are always some argumentative and lyrical sentences in narration and description, so you must be good at grasping argumentative and lyrical sentences when reading.
Grasp the meaning of the article, especially pay attention to the lyric comments at the end of the article, which is often the theme of the full text. Remember: haste makes waste. Be sure to read the article before doing the problem, and resolutely put an end to skimming.
The second step is to carefully examine the questions and conduct directional scanning.
The key to doing subjective questions in modern Chinese reading is to examine them accurately. Grasping the key, you find the key to answering the question. The examination of modern Chinese reading is to carefully analyze the types of questions and grasp the requirements of the types of questions, that is, to grasp the middle types of questions.
Contains all kinds of information related to the answer. This is the first and most crucial step. The stem of the question generally consists of two parts, one is the words of the author and the other is the words of the proposer. The purpose of setting the stem is mainly to
Limit the content of the answer; At the same time, in order to prevent candidates from being at a loss, the proposer often prompts the position of the answer content in the text in the stem of the question, and even limits it to which paragraph or sentence, so that we can have a basis.
Tips for doing questions, find out the points of each question and lock the answer interval, which is specific to paragraphs, sentences and words. As long as you find the relevant fields in the original text, carefully try to figure out the meaning of the context, accurately grasp the key words and accurately grasp them.
The answers to most questions can be found in the original text.
Remember: the stem prompts the answer range, specifies the answer angle, provides the answer idea, implies the answer information, and embodies the answer law. Step 3: Choose combinations and express directionally.
The reading of literary works is mostly subjective, and its stem can show both the answer area and the answer method. Answer questions from the perspective of the proposer's "question", and answer whatever you ask, so that the answers are sufficient, in place and accurate.
Be accurate and organized. When integrating, you must ensure the fluency of sentences. Remember: 1 Find out the attitude or tendency in the topic.
If the question you encounter is negative, you should use the answer method of reverse first and then correct to avoid missing the main points; If the question is in a positive form, use a positive answer.
2. Find out the composition form of the stem language and determine the answer language form.
The structure of stem is the external form of expression, which implies what the meaning of a sentence is made of. Analysis structure can remind candidates how to organize language when answering questions. 3. Find out the words of the author and proposer in the topic.
The author's sentence appears in the topic, which is generally the object of students' understanding and analysis, while the speaker's words generally play a role in guiding students to clearly answer the key points or provide restrictive conditions.
4. Change implication into directness and differentiation into generalization.
Modern Chinese reading materials for college entrance examination are mostly short articles. Language is not only rich in connotation, but also pays attention to artistic skills. Some are subtle, some are vivid and detailed, and some are specific. Sentences with these characteristics have always been in the college entrance examination.
As the focus of the examination, when organizing the answer, we should first integrate the relevant information in the text, find out the similarities of the information conveyed by the relevant paragraphs in the original text, and then use the specific and intuitive information attached to the text.
Sentences, these specific visual language into abstract, universal language, that is, the required answer. 5. Choose, refine and integrate sentences from the original text to answer.
The purpose of modern text reading is to master and understand the information that the author wants to convey in the text. Therefore, we should understand the works according to the author's thinking, and look for the answers from the original text, instead of directly extracting them, sometimes in the article.
To answer this question, we need to rewrite the words or sentences slightly, and sometimes we need to consider the whole text and extract relevant information from each paragraph for integration. This kind of question appears most frequently in the college entrance examination. In addition, it is necessary to clarify the commonly used terms in the examination questions.
Expressions, commonly used expressions are narrative, description, discussion, lyric, explanation and so on.
Writing skills, candidates should be clear that the narrow sense of writing skills is "expression", and the broad sense refers to all writing skills, such as expression, rhetoric, suppression before promotion, symbol, straight to the point, expressing ambition and so on.
Commonly used rhetorical devices include metaphor, personification, repetition, exaggeration, parallelism, antithesis, contrast, rhetorical questions and so on.
Language features generally refer to easy-to-understand spoken language, rigorous and elegant written language, and distinctive, vivid, vivid and perceptual features of literary language. When analyzing, it is generally analyzed from rhetoric.
Perception refers to feeling, understanding, comprehension, etc. From the heart. The types of expository texts, and the explanations of things and things (content perspective); A simple and vivid exposition (language expression angle).
Explaining methods generally include giving examples, classifying, enumerating data, comparing, defining, explaining, analogy, drawing charts, imitating, etc. (generally three words).
Interpretation order, time order (program order), spatial order and logical order. When answering questions, candidates can answer more specifically, such as: spatial order (from top to bottom, from inside to outside, etc. ), logical order (first results, then reasons, step by step.
The object of description refers to the main person or thing described in the article (generally there is no need to answer the characteristics of people or things).
Argument method, reasonable argument, factual argument, comparative argument, figurative argument, reduction to absurdity, argument method, argument and rebuttal required by middle school.
Theoretical arguments, including famous sayings, proverbs, formula laws, etc. Factual arguments, all facts, historical facts, data, etc. They are concise, concise and clear, and there are generally word limits.
Decent, civilized, polite and humanized.
What's the role? The function or benefit of answering something in the article can be considered from three aspects. The first is the content, such as deepening the theme and emphasizing feelings; Second, the structure, such as transition and echo; The third is language, such as
Fascinating, lively, etc. Ideological nature basically refers to the central idea or theme of the article, thoughts and feelings, and the ideological tendency shown by the author or characters in the work, such as good and evil, likes and dislikes, praise and criticism, etc.
The above-mentioned "common terms" secretly examine students' Chinese foundation and are also the points for assigning topics. Candidates can understand it, which can cure the problem of "answering irrelevant questions" well. Five steps of poetry appreciation
The first step is to see what kind of poetry it is (divided into realism and romanticism by means of expression: pastoral poetry, frontier poetry and so on). According to the content)
Poetry in Tang and Song Dynasties is generally selected as ancient poetry, and lyric poetry can be divided into three parts: lyrical description of scenery, lyrical borrowing from ancient times and lyrical expression. Generally speaking, we should grasp the relationship between the past and the present through ancient poems.
You can use the metaphor of the ancients to describe the present, or you can satirize the present; Poetry that relies on things to support ambition mainly understands the relationship between things and ambition, which is the first step. Step two.
Go to the second half of the poem to find the center of the poem (the author wants to express his feelings and heartfelt wishes). Third step
Look at the first half of the poem and think about what images are written, what pictures these images constitute, what characteristics these pictures have, and what role they play in the center of the poem (this is actually the blending of scenes, that is, the grasp of artistic conception).
The fourth step is to achieve five must-see: ① Must-see the topic (the topic is often the eye of the poem or the central event, which helps to understand the content of the poem); (2) Be sure to meet the author (know the world and the author's style);
3 must-read notes (you can understand the emotional tone of poetry, difficult knowledge allusions, and sometimes the answers are among them); (4) Must-read famous sentences (central sentences and poetic eyes are often here. Poetry appreciation is often the appreciation of famous sentences);
(5) Be sure to look at the stem of the question (the stem of the question is very directional, so you must look at the requirements clearly, and you must answer it in combination with the content and stem of the original poem, and you can't explain the concept in an empty way. Answer must be targeted and directional, must ask, must answer, must ask.
Yao, what to give, this is very important. Step five
Take a look at the techniques used in poetry, so that it is easy to appreciate ancient poetry. When organizing writing, you can generally use such an expression program: what kind of poem this is and what kind of scenery the poet absorbs constitute what kind of picture.
(or through what image description), to convey the poet's thoughts and feelings. In terms of artistic characteristics, what expression techniques are mainly used and what performance effect is achieved. In other words, this poem was adopted.
(Expression, Rhetoric, Expression) Writing the characteristics of (image) and expressing (outstanding) (certain) thoughts and feelings play a role in (certain). The secret of getting high marks in composition
1, practice more questions.
Especially for philosophical propositions involving dialectical relations, we should study their profound connotations in depth. The more detailed, accurate and thorough the examination, the wider, deeper and smoother the thinking, and the greater the grasp. Understand the nature of the topic,
Find out what it wants from us. However, when reading materials is difficult, if you encounter poetry materials, if you can't read them, just put them aside and grasp the topic to think. As a last resort, use "topic" directly
As a composition topic, it is better than untitled or sketched topics. Everything in the material should be related to people. 2. Remember the standards.
What is a good article? Condensed into eight words: "profound, rich, literary and innovative." Remember these four rulers, and you will have a high-level composition. Of course, due to computer marking, we should pay special attention to the beauty of writing.
3. Strengthen rational thinking. How can we make our articles more profound, broader, more innovative and more inspiring?
(1) Use longitudinal thinking, thinking from the outside to the inside, thinking from the result to the cause, looking at the essence of things through the phenomenon, and looking at the cause through the result. The best ideological weapon is philosophy, which is essential for intelligence and understanding.
Use. Why do you say that those who are close to ink are not necessarily black? External cause is the condition of change, and internal cause is the basis of change. Why is the quality of roses based on flowers rather than thorns? Flowers are the mainstream and thorns are the tributaries. Why can't feelings kiss?
How deep does alienation affect cognition? Emotion and reason, right and wrong, truth and fallacy, sensibility and reason involve dialectical materialism epistemology.
(2) Using lateral thinking, from point to surface, we can broaden our thinking, from time to space, from ancient times to China and foreign countries, and then look at society and ourselves. Are you still worried that you can't find the best conception angle?
(3) Whether the viewpoint is enlightening is another important factor to open the article class. It's a cliche, a cliche, everything is clear at a glance, and it's boring, just plain as water, that is, "making a statement." We can only talk about it if it is enlightening.
Meaningful, artistic and connotative.
If you want to write an enlightening point of view, there is a very important skill that is often used, and that is analogical reasoning. Of course, this is also one way or another. The key to successful application lies in grasping the similarities between two things, otherwise,
It caused complications. 4. What should be done to strengthen the material reserve? Mainly in four aspects:
(1) own life. First, be true (don't make it up); Second, it must be connotative, distinctive, tasteful and original, so as to ensure that it will not crash like others; Third, we should have a deep understanding of this living material.
Carving. (2) knowledge and insight. Prepare more materials from four aspects: science, literature, philosophy and aesthetics, not asking for more, but asking for improvement.
(3) social hot spots, media focus, domestic and foreign information. It is a valuable material with high viewpoints, wide horizons, new materials and great significance. First, to ensure the truth, but hearsay is not enough; Second, we must grasp the size of the choice.
It is best to quote information materials with accurate time, place, name and data to make them more convincing.
(4) Famous sayings, aphorisms and aphorisms. This is the essence of thought, the model of language and the cultural wealth enjoyed by all mankind. If used accurately and appropriately, it will undoubtedly add color to the article and play the role of making the finishing point.
5, practice language, practice skills, practice literary talent, and get on the level.
The literary talent is sincere and natural, personable and witty and humorous. I say what I think, but I write my mouth. When you describe, express your feelings and discuss, your knowledge, knowledge, personality, accomplishment, interest and charm.
At the same time, it also flowed out, this is the truth, this is literary talent. 6. Strive for innovation.
From conception to design, the selection of materials is unexpected and reasonable. People without me have my advantages, people abandon me and take it, and people have the tendency to avoid me. Without reverse thinking and multi-directional thinking, it is difficult to break through the mindset and stereotype.
When reciting famous sayings and aphorisms, you should learn to classify and summarize your memories.