The most famous poem describing sweet-scented osmanthus is as follows:
1. Crows roost on the white trees in the atrium, and the cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently. ——Wang Jian's "Looking at the Moon on the Fifteenth Night and Mailing it to Doctor Du".
Appreciation: "Crows roosting in the white trees in the courtyard" describes the scene of admiring the moon in the courtyard. The moonlight shone in the courtyard, and the ground seemed to be covered with a layer of frost and snow. In the shade of the dim trees, the chattering noise of crows and magpies gradually subsided. They finally adapted to the glare of the bright moon and went to sleep one after another. The poet writes about the moonlight in the atrium from the perspective of vision, using only the word "ground white", but it gives people a sense of clear, quiet and clean water.
"The cold dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus silently" follows the previous sentence and further uses feelings to write about the moonscape. Because of the late night, the autumn dew wets the sweet-scented osmanthus in the garden. If you think about it further, you will think that this osmanthus may refer to the osmanthus tree in the middle of the moon. This is a secret writing of the poet looking at the moon, which is the key point of the whole article. In the dead of night, the poet looked up at the bright moon and was lost in thought. A slight chill came over him, and his thoughts suddenly wandered around him.
2. When people are idle, the sweet-scented osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. ——Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream".
Appreciation: The osmanthus branches have lush leaves and small petals. Falling flowers, especially at night, is not easy to detect. Therefore, the word "people are free" at the beginning shows that there are no worries about people around, and it shows the quietness of the poet's heart. With this as a premise, the subtle sweet-scented osmanthus fell from the branches and was noticed.
The poet can discover this "falling", either by the touch of the flower falling on the skirt, or by the sound, or by the trace of fragrance emitted when the petals fall. In short, the factors that "fall" can affect people are very subtle. And when such subtle factors can be clearly felt from the surrounding world.
The poet couldn't help but marvel at the silence of the night and the emptiness particularly revealed by the silence. Here, the poet's state of mind and the environmental atmosphere of Chunshan are consistent with each other and interact with each other.
3. An Zhinanshan osmanthus has green leaves and fragrant roots. ——Li Bai's "Ode to Gui".
Appreciation: Shixian’s poems are extraordinary. Comparing osmanthus with peach blossoms and pear blossoms, peaches and plums compete for spring, blooming in the bustling city, but the flowers are allowed to be climbed and broken, and they can only be glorified for a while; while the osmanthus tree in Nanshan , tall and graceful, with luxuriant green leaves, far away from the hustle and bustle of the world, living a leisurely and comfortable life. When the flowers bloom, the fragrance floats ten miles away.
Osmanthus is a traditional famous flower in my country and has been loved by people since ancient times. Osmanthus is a symbol of honor. The poet hopes to use this poem to warn the bureaucrats not to "go through the back door" but to work hard to gain harvest. honor.