(1) has ingenious ideas and deep feelings. Seldom use direct expression of one's mind, and avoid using flat language. In this poem, metaphor and symbolism are widely used, forming a profound feature that can't be ignored. Accurate duality, exquisite language, beautiful melody, particularly beautiful appearance, and the meaning is often obscure.
(2) Being good at using allusions, being precise and accurate, containing without revealing, can make people have more associations. For example, in Ding An Tieta, the author expressed his frustration and disappointment. "Jia Sheng cried in vain when he was young, and there were many spring trips in RoyceWong." In the poem, the comparison between the two ancients is both implicit and appropriate.
3 temper words and strive to create words. Li Shangyin's poetic language is concise and rich. He not only pays attention to tempering content words, choosing function words and using reduplicated words, but also pays attention to coloring idioms and proverbs, which makes the language of poetry novel and rich in connotation.
(4) In short, Li Shangyin's poems are beautiful and sometimes gloomy, swaying without losing weight. Rich and profound ideological content and tortuous forms of expression have reached a perfect and harmonious unity, forming a unique style of "deep affection, elegance and precision". With its profound meaning, exquisite diction and hazy aesthetic pursuit, it has opened up a new world for the development of lyric poetry, made important contributions to the development of classical poetry and later lyrics, and had a far-reaching impact.