Brief introduction: Song Dynasty (960- 1279) is a dynasty in the history of China, which is divided into two stages: Northern Song Dynasty and Southern Song Dynasty. It lasted 18 emperor and enjoyed the country for 3 19 years. The following is a complete collection of famous stories in the Song Dynasty that I carefully arranged for you. Welcome to read!
After Yuan Hao proclaimed himself emperor against the Song Dynasty, Song Renzong sent a group of imperial troops to Shaanxi to help defend it. In this batch of imperial guards, a brave general appeared, and he was Di Qing, a famous star in the Northern Song Dynasty.
Di Qing is a native of Xihe River in Fenzhou (now Fenyang, Shanxi). He is good at horseback riding and archery. He has just arrived in Shaanxi and is still a junior officer. At that time, most of the soldiers were timid and afraid of death. Only Di Qing was courageous and skilled, so he often acted as a pioneer.
When Di Qing was at war, there was a characteristic. Every time he goes into battle, he has long hair and a bronze mask on his face. He fought and killed on the enemy's front, and his bravery was unusual. None of the Xixia armies can be enemies, thinking that they were gods descending to earth, and posthumous title was a "German angel".
Di Qing is also very resourceful in the battle. On one occasion, Di Qing led a small number of troops to fight the Xixia Army in Jingyuan. Xixia army, Di Qing thought. Being outnumbered, you can't win without taking strange measures. Therefore, he ordered the army to use swords and guns instead of bows and arrows, and to use the sound of pheasant (a percussion instrument used by the ancient army and made of copper) as the bugle. For the first time, the whole army stopped moving; The second knock, the whole army retreated, but still lined up; As soon as the pheasant stopped, the whole army moved forward, shouting and rushing to kill the enemy. Song Jun soldiers also conducted exercises in this way.
The next day, Song Jun went to war. They haven't fought the Xixia Army yet, when the first pheasant in the army sounded, all the soldiers in Song Jun stopped. Just after the first sound, the second sound rang again, and Song Jun soldiers suddenly retreated. Xixia soldiers have always been afraid of Di Qing. This time, after watching the battle in Song Jun, they smiled and said, "I didn't play like this. Who said that Di Angel is brave and good at fighting! "
At this moment, Song Jun's chirping stopped suddenly, and Song Jun soldiers immediately turned and shouted for killing, and rushed into the Xixia army. The enemy was caught off guard and made a mess, fleeing in panic, and many people trampled themselves to death. In this battle, Di Qing defeated the enemy with his ingenuity and won a great victory.
There was an official in Shaanxi who talked with Di Qing about military affairs and appreciated his talent, so he recommended him to Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan.
Han Qi and Fan Zhongyan summoned Di Qing and asked him some questions. They think he is really a talent, but he doesn't read much and lacks knowledge.
Therefore, Fan Zhongyan advised him: "Since you are a general, you should read more books. As a general, I don't know ancient and modern times, I don't know the art of war, it's just personal courage. How can I build greater achievements for the country? "
Di Qing listened to nodding, ask Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan took out a copy of Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals and handed it to Di Qing to let him know some ancient war history first.
Di Qing accepted the book with great gratitude. After that, he studied hard, finished Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals, and read many works on the art of war since Qin and Han Dynasties. His military knowledge has become richer and his reputation has increased.
During his four years in the northwest, he fought 25 battles, big and small, and suffered eight arrow injuries, which also made great contributions to the Song Dynasty.
Song Renzong attached great importance to Di Qing, and besides promoting him, he also wanted to summon him. As it happens, the Xixia army invaded Wei Zhou again, and Di Qing wanted to defend the enemy and could not enter Beijing. Song Renzong had to have a portrait of Di Qing painted and sent to the court.
Later, the Northern Song Dynasty concluded a peace treaty with Xixia, and Song Renzong transferred him back to Beijing as the deputy governor of Ma Jun. ..
Di Qing is a soldier. In the Song Dynasty, in order to prevent soldiers from escaping, they tattooed characters on soldiers' faces, then marked them with ink, leaving blue-black handwriting on their skin, which was called face nirvana. Di Qing was a soldier and had a face.
Song Renzong summoned Di Qing, saw Nie's face on his face, and thought it was out of proportion to his present status, so he ordered him to apply medicine and remove the handwriting on his face.
Di Qing doesn't agree with this. He replied, "Your Majesty didn't ask me about my humble origins, but promoted me according to my merits, which made me where I am today. I am willing to keep these handwriting for the soldiers to read and know how to work hard. "
Song Renzong listened, appreciated it very much, and paid more attention to him.
A few years after the Xixia War subsided, a separatist regime appeared in the south. Nong Gaozhi, commander of Guangyuan, fought against the Song Dynasty. He occupied Yang (now Nanning, Guangxi) and established Greater South China, calling himself Emperor Ren Hui. Later, they successively captured Kyushu and invaded Guangzhou. Many officials guarding the city in the Song Dynasty were scared to abandon the city and flee. In some places, people fled to the valley to take refuge. Nong Gaozhi chased them into the valley and set fire to the refugees and burned them together.
Song Renzong is very worried. Di Qing wrote to the court, asking for war. The next day, Di Qing went to court and said to Song Renzong, "I was born in the army, and I have nothing to serve my country. I just need to lead an elite cavalry and allocate some imperial troops to pacify Nong Gaozhi. "
Song Renzong immediately appointed Di Qing as Fu Xuan's special envoy and led 30,000 troops. In the second year, Di Qing conquered Yongzhou. Nong Gaozhi fled to Dali and was killed.
Di Qing played an important role in pacifying the regime of agricultural intellectual independence. Song Renzong made him an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, in charge of the military power, and gave him a house.
The Story of Su Shi in Song Dynasty Su Shi was a tragic figure. He is honest and ambitious. Broaden history, care about current affairs and strive to strengthen the country. When I was 2 1 year old, I was a scholar. I didn't expect to be involved in an endless political storm just after I entered my official career.
When Su Shi served as the chief book and signed a class of local officials, Wang Anshi participated in the discussion of state affairs and promoted the new law. Su Shi opposed the "new law". He wrote several articles, such as Shang Yang's Theory, The Way to Try a Scholar, etc., or used the ancient times to satirize the present, or used the topic to play, innuendo, but in Zongshen Wan Yan Shu, it was an open and comprehensive attack.
Wang Anshi respects Su Shi and thinks that Su Shi is a "wizard of today". Although Su Shi and his political views are different, Wang Anshi is Wang Anshi after all, and his friendship with Su Shi remains the same. However, the tree wants to be quiet, but the wind will not stop. Some people in the new Wang Anshi kept gossiping about Su Shi and embellished Wang Anshi's ears with "this this" and "this this". "Three men make a tiger", and Wang Anshi also believed it. When the emperor asked when Su Shi would be available, Wang Anshi said, "If the new law is to be implemented, Su Shi cannot be reused". Su Shi, too, found it difficult to stay in the capital and asked for relocation many times. In the following years, he served as a judge in Hangzhou, Mizhou and Huzhou. Speculators who wait for Wang Anshi to strike and pursue high officials and high salaries are increasingly mixed with reformists. Serious political struggle has partly become a struggle for power and interests and revenge within the ruling group. Su Shi became one of the unfortunate people. Li Ding, an admonition officer, and others picked out some of his poems satirizing the new law, impeached them, and he was arrested and imprisoned. This is the famous Wutai poetry case. Seven years later, Sima Guang and other old parties came to power. Although Su Shi failed to completely eliminate his hostility to Wang Anshi's political reform, he was dissatisfied with the perversion of Sima Guang's old party group, and some people in the old party regarded him as the second Wang Anshi. He couldn't find a place in the old party, so he came back. When Song Zhezong came to power, the New Party came to power again. Su Shi's life became more and more sad, and he degenerated again and again. He was reduced from Huizhou to a remote Hainan Island, and later died on his way back to the North to spare his life.
Su Shi's fault: First, he dared to tell the truth. He claimed that "what he said must be a mistake in today's world" and said that his composition "wants to learn from the past to save the present and is interested in saving the world." He worships people who help the world like Qu Yuan and Zhuge Liang, and wants to be an upright and courageous Confucian. The second is the villain. Su Shi's talent is extraordinary. As the saying goes, "The wood in the forest is beautiful, the wind will destroy it, and the line is higher than the public, and the public will be wrong." He has a problem with Wang Anshi and Sima Guang, and those young people who wait for equal opportunities to flatter and please in order to seek promotion can see it clearly. When the time comes, either Su Shi criticizes the new law and denounces Wang Anshi, or Su Shi is dissatisfied with the old party and denounces Sima Guang. The most typical example is that someone told the emperor: "Su Shi escorted his father's coffin back to Sichuan on business four years ago and sold smuggled salt back by ship." The emperor was dubious and ordered an investigation, and the sensational "Su case" was settled. Unfortunately, Su Shi is innocent, behind closed doors, and resentful and helpless.
Su Shi is talented and heavy, but he is not good at walking a tightrope. It is difficult for him to live, even if he barely lives, he will live very hard, very tired and not worth it.
Life has the same starting point and the same ending point, but the difference is the process of life. Among them, there are lofty, great, despicable and obscure. ...
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