Step 1: Understand the background of poetry.
Before reading this poem, we need to know its background. This poem was written by Du Fu when he was traveling in Shanxi. He stayed in the middle of the mountain for a long time and felt the beauty of nature and the impermanence of life. This poem contains many philosophies and profound meanings. Let's find out.
Step 2: Read this poem.
The poem reads: "The sky is high and the wind is urgent, apes crow and birds crow, and the blue lake and white sand return. Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and I watch the long river always roll forward. " In this sentence, Du Fu described the scene of nature, with high winds and light clouds, apes howling and moaning, the land clear and white, and birds flying. In this environment, leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, and the Yangtze River rolls in, making people feel the infinite charm of nature.
The poem also wrote: "I came from three thousand miles away. With the sadness of autumn, with my sorrow of a hundred years, I climbed this height alone. Bad luck has a bitter frost on my temples, and heartache and fatigue are a thick layer of dust in my wine. " Du Fu used this sentence to express his feelings about life. I came from three thousand miles away. Sad autumn, with my hundred years of sorrow, I climbed this height alone, making people feel the impermanence and brevity of life. In such an environment, bad luck has formed a bitter frost on my temples. Heartache and exhaustion are thick dust in my wine, which makes people feel the hardships and helplessness of life.
Step 3: Understand the meaning of poetry.
In this poem, Du Fu expresses his thoughts and feelings about life by describing the scenery of nature and the impermanence of life. He believes that the beauty of nature and the impermanence of life are inevitable, and we need to cherish everything in front of us and constantly pursue our dreams and pursuits.
final result
The first volume of the Chinese textbook for the seventh grade of People's Education Edition contains many classic poems and articles. These poems contain many philosophies and profound meanings, which enable us to gain enlightenment and understanding in reading. Du Fu expressed his thoughts and feelings about life by describing the scenery of nature and the impermanence of life in the poem Ascending the Mountain. Let's cherish everything in sight and continue to pursue our dreams and pursuits.