February 2 (1)
Li shangyin
On February 2nd, spring outing to the riverside, the spring breeze and sunny and warm music are melodious.
The stamens are like willow buds and graceful eyes, and the purple bees and butterflies hover, which is more slender.
Wanli recalled Yuan Liangjing (2) and engaged in elegant clothing camp (3) for three years.
The river on the new beach doesn't understand my mind, and the eaves hit by the wind and rain seem to be very loud.
Note (1) This poem was written in the third year when the poet went to Xinzhou, Sichuan alone as a shogunate. ② Yuan Liangjing: Tao Yuanming is cheerful, and here "Yuan Liangjing" is used to refer to his seclusion like Tao Yuanming. ③ Yafu Camp: Zhou Yafu, a general of the Han Dynasty, stationed troops in Xiliu Camp, with strict military discipline. This refers to the Liu Zhongying shogunate in central Sichuan where the author works.
(1) Please appreciate the couplets of poetry from the perspective of scenery and emotion. (3 points)
(2) Poetry contains the author's complex feelings, so please use the whole poem to analyze it. (4 points)
Reference answer
10. The answer is (1). The poem describes that the willow in spring is soft, charming and colorful. The purple butterfly wasp seems to like beautiful flowers and plants, dancing in the grass, which contains the author Tao Ran's mood of enjoying the beautiful scenery in spring.
Scoring rule view 1, scene analysis 1, emotion analysis 1.
The scoring rules are 1: 1, 2: 3, 3: 4. Each point is divided into two parts, namely, the analysis of poetry and the summary of emotion. You have to answer two points before you give points.
Make an appreciative comment
The first sentence of this poem, "Jiang Shangxing on February 2nd", points out a spring outing on the river. The second sentence, "East Wind Warms blowing sheng", describes the initial feelings and impressions of a spring outing. The warm east wind and the warm rising sun all exude warm spring, that is, the sound, which seems to bring the warmth of spring back to the earth. Sheng spring is afraid of humidity, and the sound will be dull if it is blown for a long time in cold weather, so it is necessary to warm Sheng with small fire spice. The east wind is getting warmer, and Sheng is naturally warm and clear. "Smelling blowing sheng" and "Warm East Wind and Warm Day" write the feeling of walking on the Qingjiang River from the sense of hearing and feeling-warm spring is everywhere.
Zhuan Xu "Hua Beard is a rogue, and the purple butterfly wasp has feelings." Write about spring scenery on the river. If the first couplet still describes a natural feeling when you first come into contact with foreign objects, this couplet is intended to seek and enjoy spring. Flowers, willows, bees and butterflies are the most common things in spring. They are the symbols of life and vitality in spring. Red (flower), green (willow), yellow and purple compose the gorgeous colors of spring. However, this couplet not only describes the poet's lingering about the beautiful spring scenery, but also euphemistically reveals the sadness moved by the beautiful spring scenery. "Rogue" means "unintentional", as opposed to "sentient". Flower willow is something without human feelings and feelings. They just act according to the laws of nature. When spring comes, they sprout buds and grow leaves, showing the vitality of life in the east wind and the rising sun, emitting the breath of spring, regardless of people's joys and sorrows, so they are "rogues". Bees and butterflies are living animals. When spring comes to the world, they wear flowers and fly around the willows, as if to announce the coming of spring happily, so they say "love" However, whether it is an unintentional flower willow or a sentient bee butterfly, as a symbol of spring scenery and vitality, they are in sharp contrast with the poets who lost their lives in spring. It is not difficult to find the hidden pain revealed by the word "ge" and "ju" Poets write about the spring scenery in the river, writing about feelings and things, just to reflect their own sinking life experience and tragic mood. He Chao said: "I was forced to recall in the first half, so strong that people didn't feel it." . This "unconscious" is the moral of the poem.
Wanli, the "Neck Union", recalled Yuanliangjing and engaged in elegant service camp for three years. "I want to go back to my hometown long ago. Yuan Liang Jing, using Tao Yuanming's "Returning to the Garden": "The well furnace is defective, and the mulberry and bamboo are rotten"; Yafu Camp used Zhou Yafu to station troops to run Liu Xi's business, secretly hiding the surname of the curtain master. Although allusions are used, it seems to be picked casually and said casually. He once said that he was "ignorant for half a hectare, lacking several rooms", which shows that the poet doesn't even have the minimum material conditions for retiring from farming. "Wan Li" and "Three Years" seem to be out of the writing space, and the long time is actually to express the anguish and helplessness of wanting to return. Compared with poems such as "homesickness for three years, fear of entering the Spring Festival" ("freehand brushwork") and "three years of bitter fog, unwilling to look after the roof beams for leaving people" ("the beginning"), it is not difficult to feel the pain of staying in the world.
At the end of the couplet, it reads: "Xintan doesn't understand the wishes of tourists, and it is more like the rain at night. "The special feeling caused by the new beach flowing water in the writer's ear. The spring river rises, and the flowing water in the new beach sounds to ordinary spring travelers, which is naturally a cheerful and pleasant Haruka; However, in the ears of the homesick author, it is like the bleak wind and rain between the eaves at midnight, constantly stirring his own thoughts, so he lamented that "Xintan does not understand the intentions of tourists." This is the author's subjective feeling, but he said that "Xintan is ignorant", which is tortuous.
Many poems written by Li Shangyin express the sadness of his life experience, and often deliberately render an ethereal and sad environment atmosphere with deep and dignified style and beautiful and delicate language. This poem, on the other hand, writes grief and indignation in a happy mood, contrasts bitter life experiences with bright spring scenery, expresses emotions in a light and smooth style, and expresses twists and turns in clear language, which has the artistic effect of complementing each other and uniting opposites.